1,310
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric

References

  • Afifi , T. D. and Schrodt , P. 2003 . Uncertainty and the avoidance of the state of one's family in stepfamilies, post divorce single-parent families, and first-marriage families . Human Communication Research , 29 : 516 – 532 .
  • Afifi , W. A. and Burgoon , J. K. 1998 . “We never talk about that”: A comparison of cross-sex friendships and dating relationships on uncertainty and topic avoidance . Personal Relationships , 5 : 255 – 272 .
  • Bateson , G. 1972 . Steps to an ecology of mind , New York : Ballantine .
  • Baxter , L. A. and Montgomery , B. M. 1996 . Relating: Dialogues and dialectics , New York : Guilford .
  • Baxter , L. A. and Wilmot , W. W. 1985 . Taboo topics in close relationships . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 2 : 253 – 269 .
  • Bentler , P. M. 1990 . Comparative fit indexes in structural equation models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 238 – 246 .
  • Berger , C. R. and Bradac , J. J. 1982 . Language and social knowledge: Uncertainty in interpersonal relationships , London : Edward Arnold .
  • Berger , C. R. and Calabrese , R. J. 1975 . Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication . Human Communication Research , 1 : 99 – 112 .
  • Berger , C. R. and Gudykunst , W. B. 1991 . “ Uncertainty and communication ” . In Progress in communication sciences , Edited by: Dervin , B. and Voight , M. J. Vol. 10 , 21 – 66 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Berger , C. R. and Kellermann , K. A. 1983 . “ To ask or not to ask: Is that a question? ” . In Communication yearbook 7 , Edited by: Bostrom , R. 342 – 368 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Bradac , J. J. 2001 . Theory comparison: Uncertainty reduction, problematic integration, uncertainty management, and other curious constructs . Journal of Communication , 51 : 456 – 476 .
  • Bradbury , T. N. and Fincham , F. D. 1990 . Attributions in marriage: Review and critique . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 3 – 33 .
  • Brashers , D. E. 2001 . Communication and uncertainty management . Journal of Communication , 51 : 477 – 497 .
  • Brashers , D. E. , Goldsmith , D. J. and Hsieh , E. 2002 . Information seeking and avoiding in health contexts . Human Communication Research , 28 : 258 – 271 .
  • Browne , M. W. and Cudeck , R. 1993 . “ Alternative ways of assessing model fit ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: Bollen , K. A. and Long , J. S. 136 – 162 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Burgoon , J. K. and Dunbar , N. 2000 . An interactionist perspective on dominance–submission: Interpersonal dominance as a dynamically, situationally contingent social skill . Communication Monographs , 67 : 96 – 121 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. and Hale , J. L. 1984 . The fundamental topoi of relational communication . Communication Monographs , 51 : 193 – 214 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. and Hale , J. L. 1987 . Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication . Communication Monographs , 54 : 19 – 41 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. and Le Poire , B. A. 1999 . Nonverbal cues and interpersonal judgments: Participant and observer perceptions of intimacy, dominance, composure, and formality . Communication Monographs , 66 : 105 – 124 .
  • Busby , D. M. , Christensen , C. , Crane , D. R. and Larson , J. H. 1995 . A revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: Construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales . Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy , 21 : 289 – 308 .
  • Caughlin , J. P. and Vangelisti , A. L. 2000 . An individual difference explanation of why married couples engage in the demand/withdrawal pattern of conflict . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 17 : 523 – 551 .
  • Clark , M. S. and Brissette , I. 2000 . “ Relationship beliefs and emotion: Reciprocal effects ” . In Emotions and beliefs: How feelings influence thoughts , Edited by: Frijda , N. , Manstead , A. S. R. and Bem , S. 212 – 240 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Dillard , J. P. , Kinney , T. A. and Cruz , M. G. 1996 . Influence, appraisals, and emotions in close relationships . Communication Monographs , 63 : 105 – 130 .
  • Dillard , J. P. , Solomon , D. H. and Palmer , M. T. 1999 . Structuring the concept of relational communication . Communication Monographs , 66 : 49 – 65 .
  • Dillard , J. P. , Solomon , D. H. and Samp , J. A. 1996 . Framing social reality: The relevance of relational judgments . Communication Research , 23 : 703 – 723 .
  • Ekman , P. 1999 . “ Basic emotions ” . In Handbook of cognition and emotion , Edited by: Dalgleish , T. and Power , M. 45 – 60 . New York : Wiley .
  • Fitness , J. and Fletcher , G. J. O. 1990 . Emotional labeling in close relationships . New Zealand Journal of Psychology , 19 : 63 – 69 .
  • Gallo , L. C. and Smith , T. W. 2001 . Attachment style in marriage: Adjustment and responses to interaction . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 18 : 263 – 289 .
  • Goldsmith , D. J. and Baxter , L. A. 1996 . Constituting relationships in talk: A taxonomy of speech events in social and personal relationships . Human Communication Research , 23 : 87 – 114 .
  • Gordon , G. H. , Joos , S. K. and Byrne , J. 2000 . Physician expressions of uncertainty during patient encounters . Patient Education and Counseling , 40 : 59 – 65 .
  • Gudykunst , W. B. 1995 . “ Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Current status ” . In Intercultural communication theory , Edited by: Wiseman , R. L. 8 – 58 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Guerrero , L. K. 1996 . Attachment-style differences in intimacy and involvement: A test of the four-category model . Communication Monographs , 63 : 269 – 292 .
  • Hawkins , M. W. , Carrere , S. and Gottman , J. M. 2002 . Marital sentiment override: Does it influence couples’ perceptions? . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 64 : 193 – 201 .
  • Heider , F. 1958 . The psychology of interpersonal relations , New York : Wiley .
  • Hunter , J. E. and Gerbing , D. W. 1982 . “ Unidimensional measurement, second order factor analysis, and causal models ” . In Research in organizational behavior , Edited by: Staw , B. M. and Cummings , L. L. Vol. 4 , 267 – 320 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
  • Izard , C. E. and Ackerman , B. P. 2000 . “ Motivational, organizational, and regulatory functions of discrete emotions ” . In Handbook of emotions , 2nd edn , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Haviland-Jones , J. M. 253 – 264 . New York : Guilford .
  • Johnson , M. P. , Caughlin , J. P. and Huston , T. L. 1999 . The tripartite nature of marital commitment: Personal, moral, and structural reasons to stay married . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 61 : 160 – 177 .
  • Kelley , H. H. 1971 . Attribution in social interaction , Morristown, NJ : General Learning Press .
  • Kline , R. B. 1998 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling , New York : Guilford .
  • Knobloch , L. K. 2006 . Relational uncertainty and message production within courtship: Features of date request messages . Human Communication Research , 32 : 244 – 273 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. 2007 . “ The dark side of relational uncertainty: Obstacle or opportunity? ” . In The dark side of interpersonal communication , 2nd edn , Edited by: Spitzberg , B. H. and Cupach , W. R. 31 – 59 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Carpenter-Theune , K. E. 2004 . Topic avoidance in developing romantic relationships: Associations with intimacy and relational uncertainty . Communication Research , 31 : 173 – 205 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. , Miller , L. E. , & Carpenter , K. E. ( 2007 ). Using the relational turbulence model to understand negative emotion within courtship . Personal Relationships , 14 , 91 – 112 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 1999 . Measuring the sources and content of relational uncertainty . Communication Studies , 50 : 261 – 278 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 2002a . Information seeking beyond initial interaction: Negotiating relational uncertainty within close relationships . Human Communication Research , 28 : 243 – 257 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 2002b . Intimacy and the magnitude and experience of episodic relational uncertainty within romantic relationships . Personal Relationships , 9 : 457 – 478 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 2003a . Manifestations of relationship conceptualizations in conversation . Human Communication Research , 29 : 482 – 515 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 2003b . Responses to changes in relational uncertainty within dating relationships: Emotions and communication strategies . Communication Studies , 54 : 282 – 305 .
  • Knobloch , L. K. and Solomon , D. H. 2005 . Relational uncertainty and relational information processing: Questions without answers? . Communication Research , 32 : 349 – 388 .
  • Kramer , M. W. 1999 . Motivation to reduce uncertainty: A reconceptualization of uncertainty reduction theory . Management Communication Quarterly , 13 : 305 – 316 .
  • Livingston , K. R. 1980 . “ Love as a process of reducing uncertainty: Cognitive theory ” . In On love and loving , Edited by: Pope , K. S. 133 – 151 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • McGregor , I. , Zanna , M. P. , Holmes , J. G. and Spencer , S. J. 2001 . Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: Going to extremes and being oneself . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 472 – 488 .
  • Melby , J. N. , Ge , X. , Conger , R. D. and Warner , T. D. 1995 . The importance of task in evaluating positive marital interactions . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 57 : 981 – 994 .
  • Miller , L. C. and Read , S. J. 1991 . “ On the coherence of mental models of persons and relationships: A knowledge structure approach ” . In Cognition in close relationships , Edited by: Fletcher , G. J. O. and Fincham , F. D. 69 – 99 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Morrison , E. W. 2002 . Information seeking within organizations . Human Communication Research , 28 : 229 – 242 .
  • Murray , S. L. and Holmes , J. G. 1997 . A leap of faith? Positive illusions in romantic relationships . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 23 : 586 – 604 .
  • Murray , S. L. , Holmes , J. G. , Griffin , D. W. , Bellavia , G. and Rose , P. 2001 . The mismeasure of love: How self-doubt contaminates relationship beliefs . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 27 : 423 – 436 .
  • Noller , P. and Feeney , J. A. 2002 . “ Communication, relationship concerns, and satisfaction in early marriage ” . In Stability and change in relationships , Edited by: Vangelisti , A. L. , Reis , H. T. and Fitzpatrick , M. A. 129 – 155 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Planalp , S. and Rivers , M. 1996 . “ Changes in knowledge of personal relationships ” . In Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach , Edited by: Fletcher , G. J. O. and Fitness , J. 299 – 324 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Planalp , S. , Rutherford , D. K. and Honeycutt , J. M. 1988 . Events that increase uncertainty in personal relationships II: Replication and extension . Human Communication Research , 14 : 516 – 547 .
  • Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 2002 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods , 2nd edn , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Sherblom , J. and Van Rheenen , D. D. 1984 . Spoken language indices of uncertainty . Human Communication Research , 11 : 221 – 230 .
  • Sillars , A. L. 1998 . “ (Mis)understanding ” . In The dark side of close relationships , Edited by: Spitzberg , B. H. and Cupach , W. R. 73 – 102 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Sillars , A. L. , Folwell , A. L. , Hill , K. C. , Maki , B. K. , Hurst , A. P. and Casano , R. A. 1994 . Marital communication and the persistence of misunderstanding . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 11 : 611 – 617 .
  • Sillars , A. L. and Parry , D. 1982 . Stress, cognition and communication in interpersonal conflicts . Communication Research , 9 : 201 – 226 .
  • Sillars , A. L. , Roberts , L. J. , Dun , T. and Leonard , K. 2001 . “ Stepping into the stream of thought: Cognition during marital conflict ” . In Attribution, communication behavior, and close relationships , Edited by: Manusov , V. and Harvey , J. H. 193 – 210 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sillars , A. L. , Roberts , L. J. , Leonard , K. E. and Dun , T. 2000 . Cognition during marital conflict: The relationship of thought and talk . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 17 : 479 – 502 .
  • Sillars , A. L. and Scott , M. D. 1983 . Interpersonal perception between intimates: An integrative review . Human Communication Research , 10 : 153 – 176 .
  • Sillars , A. L. , Weisberg , J. , Burggraf , C. S. and Zietlow , P. H. 1990 . Communication and understanding revisited: Married couples’ understanding and recall of conversations . Communication Research , 17 : 500 – 522 .
  • Simpson , J. A. , Oriña , M. M. and Ickes , W. 2003 . When accuracy hurts, and when it helps: A test of the empathic accuracy model in marital interactions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 881 – 893 .
  • Solomon , D. H. and Knobloch , L. K. 2004 . A model of relational turbulence: The role of intimacy, relational uncertainty, and interference from partners in appraisals of irritations . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 21 : 795 – 816 .
  • Spanier , G. B. 1976 . Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 15 – 28 .
  • Turner , L. H. 1990 . The relationship between communication and marital uncertainty: Is “her” marriage different from “his” marriage? Women . s Studies in Communication , 13 : 57 – 83 .
  • Verhofstadt , L. L. , Buysse , A. , Ickes , W. , de Clercq , A. and Penne , O. J. 2005 . Conflict and social support interactions in marriage: An analysis of couples’ interactive behavior and on-line cognition . Personal Relationships , 12 : 23 – 42 .
  • Wilson , S. R. , Aleman , C. G. and Leatham , G. B. 1998 . Identity implications of influence goals: A revised analysis of face-threatening acts and application to seeking compliance with same-sex friends . Human Communication Research , 26 : 64 – 96 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.