1,300
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH REPORTS

Testing Components of Confirmation: How Acceptance and Challenge from Mothers, Fathers, and Siblings are Related to Adolescent Self-Concept

Pages 592-617 | Published online: 02 Dec 2010

References

  • Aiken , L. S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Allen , J. P. , Hauser , S. T. , Bell , K. L. and O'Connor , T. G. 1994 . Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem . Child Development , 65 : 179 – 194 .
  • Amato , P. R. 1989 . Family processes and the competence of adolescents and primary school children . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 18 : 39 – 53 .
  • Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social-psychological research. Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
  • Baumeister , R. F. , Campbell , J. D. , Krueger , J. I. and Vohs , K. D. 2003 . Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? . Psychological Science in the Public Interest , 4 : 1 – 44 .
  • Baumrind , D. 1980 . New directions in socialization research . American Psychologist , 7 : 639 – 652 .
  • Bem , S. L. 1981 . Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex-typing . Psychological Review , 88 : 354 – 364 .
  • Bowlby , J. 1988 . A secure base: Parent–child attachment and healthy development , New York : Basic Books .
  • Brody , G. H. , Kim , S. , Murry , V. M. and Brown , A. C. 2003 . Longitudinal direct and indirect pathways linking older sibling competence to the development of younger sibling competence . Developmental Psychology , 39 : 618 – 628 .
  • Buber , M. 1965 . The knowledge of man , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Cicirelli , V. G. 1995 . Sibling relationships across the lifespan , New York : Plenum Press .
  • Cissna , K. N. and Keating , Sr. ,S. 1979 . Speech communication antecedents of perceived confirmation . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 43 : 48 – 60 .
  • Cissna , K. N. and Sieburg , E. 1981 . “ Patterns of interactional confirmation and disconfirmation ” . In Rigor and imagination: Essays from the legacy of Gregory Bateson , Edited by: Wilder-Mott , C. and Weakland , J. H. 253 – 282 . New York : Praeger .
  • Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , 2nd ed , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Conger , K. J. , Conger , R. D. and Scaramella , L. V. 1997 . Parents, siblings, psychological control, and adolescent adjustment . Journal of Adolescent Research , 12 : 113 – 138 .
  • Cooley , C. H. 1902 . Human nature and the social order , New York : Charles Scribner's Sons .
  • Dailey , R. M. 2006 . Confirmation in parent–adolescent relationships and adolescent openness: Toward extending confirmation theory . Communication Monographs , 73 : 434 – 458 .
  • Dailey , R. M. 2008 . Parental challenge: Developing and validating a measure of how parents challenge their adolescents . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 25 : 643 – 669 .
  • Dailey , R. M. 2009 . Confirmation from family members: Parent and sibling contributions to adolescent psychosocial adjustment . Western Journal of Communication , 73 : 273 – 299 .
  • Duck , S. 1990 . Relationships as unfinished business: Out of the frying pan and into the 1990s . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 7 : 5 – 28 .
  • Duck , S. , Rutt , D. J. , Hurst , M. H. and Strejc , H. 1991 . Some evident truths about conversations in everyday relationships: All communications are not created equal . Human Communication Research , 18 : 228 – 267 .
  • Ellis , K. 2002 . Perceived parental confirmation: Development and validation of an instrument . Southern Communication Journal , 67 : 319 – 334 .
  • Erikson , E. H. 1968 . Identity: Youth and crisis , New York : Norton .
  • Friedman , M. S. 1983 . The confirmation of otherness, in family, community, and society , New York : Pilgrim Press .
  • Gable , S. L. and Reis , H. T. 1999 . Now and then, them and us, this and that: Studying relationships across time, partner, context, and person . Personal Relationships , 6 : 415 – 432 .
  • Gecas , V. and Schwalbe , M. L. 1986 . Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 37 – 46 .
  • Harter , S. 1986 . “ Processes underlying the construction, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept in children ” . In Psychological perspectives of the self , Edited by: Suls , J. and Greenwald , A. G. Vol. 3 , 137 – 181 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Harter , S. 1999 . The construction of the self: A developmental perspective , New York : Guilford .
  • Harter , S. 2002 . “ The development of self-representations during childhood and adolescence ” . In Handbook of self and identity , Edited by: Leary , M. R. 610 – 642 . New York : Guilford .
  • Hauser , S. T. , Houlihan , J. , Powers , S. I. , Jacobson , A. M. , Noam , G. G. , Weiss-Perry , B. , Follansbee , D. and Book , B. K. 1991 . Adolescent ego development within the family: Family styles and family sequences . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 14 : 165 – 193 .
  • Hauser , S. T. , Powers , S. I. and Noam , G. G. 1991 . Adolescents and their families: Paths of ego development , New York : Free Press .
  • Howe , N. , Aquan-Assee , J. , Bukowski , W. M. , Lehoux , P. M. and Rinaldi , C. M. 2001 . Siblings as confidants: Emotional understanding, relationship warmth, and sibling self-disclosure . Social Development , 10 : 439 – 454 .
  • Knapp , M. L. , Stohl , C. and Reardon , K. K. 1981 . Memorable” messages . Journal of Communication , 31 : 27 – 41 .
  • Kreppner K. Ullrich M. 1998 Talk to Mom and Dad and listen to what is in the between: A differential approach to family communication and its impact on adolescent development In M. Hofer J. Youniss P. Noack Verbal interaction and development in families with adolescents. Advances in applied developmental psychology: Vol. 15 83 108 Westport, CT Ablex
  • Laing , R. D. 1961 . The self and others , London : Tavistock Publications .
  • Laing , R. D. 1965 . “ Mystification, confusion, and conflict ” . In Intensive family therapy: Theoretical and practical aspects , Edited by: Boszormenyi-Nagy , I. and Framo , J. L. 343 – 363 . New York : Harper & Row .
  • Lamborn , S. D. , Mounts , N. S. , Steinberg , L. and Dornbush , S. M. 1991 . Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families . Child Development , 62 : 1049 – 1065 .
  • Leaper , C. , Anderson , K. J. and Sanders , P. 1998 . Moderators of gender effects of parents’ talk to their children: A meta-analysis . Developmental Psychology , 34 : 3 – 27 .
  • Marsh , H. W. and O'Neill , R. 1984 . Self description questionnaire III: The construct validity of multidimensional self-concept ratings by late adolescents . Journal of Educational Measurement , 21 : 153 – 174 .
  • Mead , G. H. 1934 . Mind, Self, & Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Milevsky , A. 2005 . Compensatory patterns of sibling support in emerging adulthood: Variations in loneliness, self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 22 : 743 – 755 .
  • Moser , M. R. , Paternite , C. E. and Dixon , W. E. Jr. 1996 . Late adolescents' feelings toward parents and siblings . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 42 : 537 – 553 .
  • Nezlek , J. B. 2003 . Using multilevel random coefficient modeling to analyze social interaction diary data . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 20 : 437 – 469 .
  • Noller , P. and Callan , V. J. 1991 . The adolescent in the family , Florence, KY : Taylor & Francis/Routledge .
  • Noom , M. and Dekovic , M. 1998 . “ Family interaction as a context for the development of adolescent autonomy ” . In Verbal interaction and development in families with adolescents , Edited by: Hofer , M. , Youniss , J. and Noack , P. 109 – 125 . Stamford, CT : Ablex .
  • Noom , M. , Dekovic , M. and Meeus , W. 2001 . Conceptual analysis and measurement of adolescent autonomy . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 30 : 577 – 595 .
  • Oyserman , D. 2001 . “ Self-concept and identity ” . In Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intraindividual processes , Edited by: Tesser , A. and Schwarz , N. 499 – 517 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Pettit , G. S. and Mize , J. 1993 . “ Substance and style: Understanding the ways in which parents teach children about social relationships ” . In Learning about relationships. Understanding relationship processes series , Edited by: Duck , S. Vol. 2 , 118 – 151 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Rathunde , K. 1996 . Family context and talented adolescents' optimal experience in school-related activities . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 6 : 605 – 628 .
  • Rathunde , K. 2001 . Family context and the development of undivided interest: A longitudinal study of family support and challenge and adolescents' quality of experience . Applied Developmental Science , 5 : 158 – 171 .
  • Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 2002 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods , 2nd ed , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Rogers , C. R. 1961 . On becoming a person , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
  • Rohner , R. P. 2004 . The parental ‘acceptance–rejection syndrome’: Universal correlates of perceived rejection . American Psychologist , 59 : 830 – 840 .
  • Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University .
  • Rosenthal , D. A. , Gurney , R. M. and Moore , S. M. 1981 . From trust to intimacy: A new inventory for examining Erikson's stages of psychosocial development . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 10 : 525 – 537 .
  • Saphir , M. N. and Chaffee , S. H. 2002 . Adolescents' contributions to family communication patterns . Human Communication Research , 28 : 86 – 108 .
  • Satir , V. 1967 . Conjoint family therapy: A guide to theory and technique , Palo Alto, CA : Science and Behavior Books .
  • Schaefer , E. S. 1965 . Children's reports of parent behaviors: An inventory . Child Development , 36 : 413 – 424 .
  • Schrodt , P. , Ledbetter , A. M. and Ohrt , J. K. 2007 . Parental confirmation and affection as mediators of family communication patterns and children's mental well-being . Journal of Family Communication , 7 : 23 – 46 .
  • Seginer , R. 1998 . Adolescents' perceptions of relationships with older siblings in the context of other close relationships . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 8 : 287 – 308 .
  • Shavelson , R. J. , Hubner , J. J. and Stanton , G. C. 1976 . Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations . Review of Educational Research , 46 : 407 – 441 .
  • Sieburg , E. 1975 . Interpersonal confirmation: A paradigm for conceptualization and measurement , San Diego, CA : United States International University . (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED, 098 634)
  • Sieburg , E. 1976 . “ Confirming and disconfirming organizational communication ” . In Communication in organizations , Edited by: Owen , J. L. , Page , P. A. and Zimmerman , G. I. 129 – 149 . St. Paul, MN : West Publishing Co .
  • Sieburg , E. 1985 . Family communication: An integrated systems approach , New York : Gardner Press .
  • Stafford L. Bayer C. L. 1993 Interaction between parents and children. Sage series in interpersonal communication: Vol. 13 Thousand Oaks, CA Sage
  • Steinberg , L. and Morris , A. S. 2001 . Adolescent development . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 : 83 – 110 .
  • Watzlawick , P. , Beavin , J. H. and Jackson , D. D. 1967 . Pragmatics of human communication , New York : Norton .
  • Wichstrom , L. , Anderson , A. M. C. , Holte , A. , Husby , R. and Wynne , L. C. 1996 . Confirmatory and disconfirmatory family communication as predictor of offspring socio-emotional functioning: A 10 to 14 year follow-up of children at risk . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 93 : 49 – 56 .
  • Yeh , H-C. and Lempers , J. D. 2004 . Perceived sibling relationships and adolescent development . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 33 : 133 – 147 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.