- Dickens , M. and Parker , W. R. 1951 . “An Experimental Study of Certain Physiological, Introspective and Rating Scale Techniques for the Measurement of Stage Fright” . SM , 17 : 251 – 259 .
- Gilkinson , H. 1942 . “Social Fears as Reported by Students in College Speech Classes” . SM , 9 : 141 – 160 .
- Kondas , O. 1967 . “Reduction of Examination Anxiety and ‘Stage Fright’ by Group Desensitization and Relaxation” . Behavior Research and Therapy , 5 : 275 – 281 .
- McCroskey , James C. , Ralph , David C. and Barrick , J. E. 1970 . “The Effect o£ Systematic Desensitization on Speech Anxiety” . ST , 19 : 32 – 36 .
- McCroskey , James C. 1970 . “Measures . of Communication‐Bound Anxiety” . SM , 27 : 269 – 277 .
- Friedrich , G. W. 1970 . “An Empirical Explication of a Concept of Self‐Reported Speech Anxiety” . SM , 37 : 67 – 72 .
- Clevenger , Theodore Jr. 1959 . “A Synthesis of Experimental Research in Stage Fright” . QJS , 55 : 134 – 145 .
- Clevenger , Theodore Jr. and King , Thomas R. 1961 . “A Factor Analysis of the Visible Symptoms of Stage Fright” . SM , 28 : 245 – 247 .
- McCroskey . “Measures of Communication‐Bound . . ” . 270 – 271 .
- Behnke , Ralph R. and Carlile , Larry W. 1971 . “Heart Rate As an Index of Speech Anxiety” . SM , 38 : 65 – 69 .
- Clevenger , Theodore Jr. , Motley , Michael and Carlile , Larry W. 1967 . “Changes in Heart Rate During Classroom Public Speaking” . Austin : University of Texas . unpublished research report
- Sontag , Lawrence W. 1947 . “Physiological Factors and Personality in Children” . Child Development , 18 : 185 – 189 .
- Berry , James L. and Martin , B. 1957 . “GSR Reactivity as a Function of Anxiety, Instructions, and Sex” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 14 : 9 – 12 .
- Garai , J. E. 1970 . “Sex Differences in (eds.), Artifact in Behavioral Research, (New Mental Health” . Genetic Psychology Monographs , 53 : 123 – 142 .
- Porter , D. Thomas and Burns , Gerald P. Jr. 1973 . “A Criticism of ‘Heart Rate as an Index of Speech Anxiety,’” . SM , 40 : 156 – 159 .
- Carlile , Larry W. and Behnke , Ralph R. 1973 . “A Retort to the Criticism of ‘Heart Rate as an Index of Speech Anxiety,’” . SM , 40 : 160 – 164 .
- Spielberger , Charles D. , Gorsuch , Robert L. and Lushene , Robert E. 1969 . Manual for the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory , (prepublication edition) Palo Alto, California
- Lamb , Douglas H. 1972 . “Speech Anxiety: Towards a Theoretical Conceptualization and Preliminary Scale Development” . SM , 39 : 62 – 67 .
- 1969 . “Effect of an Audience on Learning and Performance in a Complex Motor Skill” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 12 : 252 – 260 .
- Porter , D. Thomas and Burns , Gerald P. 1972 . “A Critical Review of Certain Theoretical and Methodological Issues in ‘Heart Rate as an Index of Speech Anxiety,’ “ . paper presented to the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association . 1972 , Chicago.
- Zuckerman , Martin . 1960 . “The Development of an Affect Adjective Checklist for the Measurement of Anxiety” . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 24 : 457 – 462 .
- 1962 . “Replication and Further Data on the Validity of the Affect Adjective Checklist Measure of Anxiety” . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 26 : 291
- Opton , E. Jr. , Rankin , N. O. and Lazarus , R. S. 1965 . “A Simplified Method of Heart Rate Measurement” . Psychophysiology , 2 : 87 – 97 .
- Lacey , James I. 1956 . “The Evaluation of Autonomic Responses: Toward a General Solution” . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 67 : 123 – 164 .
- Wilder , Joseph . 1957 . “The Law of Initial Values in Neurology and Psychiatry: Facts and Problems” . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , 125 : 73 – 86 .
- 1963 . “Statistical Treatment of the Law of Initial Values (LIV) in Autonomic Research: A Review and Recommendation” . Psychosomatic Medicine , 25 : 556 – 566 .
- Ebel , Robert L. 1951 . “Estimation of Reliability of Ratings” . Psychometrika , 16 : 407 – 424 .
- McCroskey , James C. 1972 . “The Implementation of a Large Scale Program of Systematic Desensitization for Communication Apprehension” . ST , 21 : 255 – 264 .
- Barker , Larry L. , Cegala , Donald J. , Kibler , Robert J. and Wahlers , Kathy J. 1972 . “Hypnosis and the Reduction of Speech Anxiety” . Central States Speech Journal , 33 : 28 – 35 .
- June 1970 . “A Multi‐Level Analysis of Responses to Disagreement During Small Group Discussion” . June , Florida State University . unpublished master's thesis
- Knapp , Mark L. 1972 . Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction 107 – 112 . New York
- Webb , E. J. 1966 . Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences Chicago
Self‐report scales of communication apprehension and autonomic arousal (heart rate): A test of construct validity
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.