References
- Chaffee , S. H. and Dennis , J. 1977 . “Presidential Debates: An Empirical Assessment,” . paper presented at symposium on debates sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Research . October 1977 , Washington, D.C..
- Chaffee , S. H. and Choe , S. Y. 1978 . “Time of Decision and Media Use During the Ford‐Carter Campaign,” . paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism meeting . August 1978 , Seattle.
- Nie , N. H. , Verba , S. and Petrocik , J. R. 1976 . The Changing American Voter , 47 – 73 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Miller , A. H. 1976 . “A Majority Party in Disarray: Policy Polarization in the 1972 Election,” . American Political Science Review , 70 : 753 – 78 .
- Dennis , J. , Chaffee , S. H. and Choe , S. Y. “Impact Upon Partisan, Image and Issue Voting,” . In The Great Debates, 1976: Ford vs. Carter , Edited by: Kraus , S. Bloomington : Indiana University Press . in press
- McLeod , J. M. “Expanding the Context of Debate Effects,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- O'Keefe , G. J. and Mendelsohn , H. “Media Influences and Their Anticipation,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Becker , L. B. , Cobbey , R. E. and Sobowale , I. A. 1977 . “Onondaga County and the 1976 Presidential Elections: A Report on Voter Reactions to the Debates,” . Syracuse University . unpubl. paper
- Cheney , R. “The 1976 Presidential Debates: A Republican Perspective,” . paper presented at symposium on debates . unpubl.
- Lesher , S. “Did the Debates Help Jimmy Carter?” . paper presented at symposium on debates . unpubl.
- Kirkpatrick , E. M. “Presidential Candidate ‘Debates’: What Can We Learn from I960,” . unpubl. paper presented at symposium on debates .
- Kraus , S. , ed. 1962 . The Great Debates , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Sears , D.O. and Chaffee , S. H. “Uses and Effects of the 1976 Debates: An Overview of Empirical Studies,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Chaffee , S. H. 1977 . “Mass Media Effects: New Research Perspectives,” . In Communication Research: A Half Century Appraisal , Edited by: Lerner , D. and Nelson , L. 210 – 241 . Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii .
- Bauer , R. A. 1964 . “The Obstinate Audience: The Influence Process from the Point of View of Social Communication,” . American Psychologist , 19 : 319 – 328 .
- Kraus , S. and Davis , D. 1976 . The Effects of Mass Communication on Political Behavior , University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press .
- Kraus . The Great Debates 188 – 189 .
- Robinson , J. “Poll Results on the Debates,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Carter , Richard F. “Some Effects of the Debates,” . 253 – 270 .
- Abelson , R. P. 1977 . “Poll Analysis,” . Yale University . unpubl. paper
- Lang , G. E. and Lang , K. “Immediate and Mediated Responses: Reaction to the First Debate,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Kinder , D. R. , Denney , W. and Wagner , R. 1977 . “Media Impact on Candidate Image: Exploring the Generality of the Law of Minimal Consequences,” . paper presented to American Association for Public Opinion Research Convention . May 1977 , Buck Hill Falls, Pennsylvania.
- Miller , A. H. and MacKuen , M. “Informing the Electorate: Effects of the 1976 Presidential Debates,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Jackson‐Beeck , M. and Meadow , R. in press . “The Triple Agenda of Presidential Debates,” . Public Opinion Quarterly ,
- Carter , R. F. “Some Effects of the Debates,” . In The Great Debates Edited by: Kraus . 253 – 270 .
- Katz , E. and Feldman , J. J. “The Debates in the Light of Research: A Survey of Surveys,” . In The Great Debates Edited by: Kraus . 201
- Morrison , A. J. , Steeper , F. and Green‐dale , S. 1977 . “The First 1976 Presidential Debate: The Voters Win,” . paper presented to American Association for Public Opinion Research Convention . May 1977 .
- Baker , K. and Walter , O. 1977 . “The 1976 Presidential Debates and Political Behavior in Wyoming,” . paper presented to the Western Social Science Association . April 1977 , Denver.
- Cantrall , W. R. 1977 . “The Impact of the 1976 Presidential Debates on a Student Population,” . Illinois State University . nnpubl. paper
- Lupfer , M. B. 1977 . “An Experimental Study of the First Carter‐Ford Debate,” . Memphis State University . unpubl. paper
- Joslyn , R. A. 1977 . “Voter Belief and Attitude Change and the 1976 Debates,” . Temple University . unpubl. paper
- Cater , D. “Notes from Backstage,” . In The Great Debates Edited by: Kraus . 130
- Becker , S. L. , Pepper , R. , Wenner , L. A. and Kim , J. “Presidential Debates, Information Flow, and the Shaping of Meanings,’ ” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Klapper , J. T. 1960 . The Effects of Mass Communication , Glencoe : Free Press .
- Pool , I. 1963 . “The Effect of Communication on Voting Behavior,” . In The Science of Human Communication , Edited by: Schramm , W. 128 – 138 . New York : Basic Books .
- Sears , D. O. and Whitney , R. 1973 . “Political Persuasion,” . In Handbook of Communication , Edited by: Pool , I. , Schramm , W. , Frey , F. , Maccoby , N. and Parker , E. 253 – 289 . Chicago : Rand McNally .
- Berelson , B. B. and Steiner , G. 1964 . Human Behavior , New York : Harcourt, Brace and World .
- Chaffee , S. H. , ed. 1975 . Political Communication , Beverly Hills : Sage Publications .
- Kraus . The Great Debates 151 – 162 . 201 – 205 .
- McLuhan , M. 1964 . Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man , New York : McGraw Hill .
- Hawkins , R. O. , Pingree , S. , Smith , K. and Bechtolt , W. “Adolescents' Responses to the Issues and Images of the Debates,” . Edited by: Kraus . in press
- Dennis , J. and Chaffee , S. H. in press . “Legitimation in the 1976 U.S. Presidential Election Campaign,” . Communication Research ,
- de Bock , H. 1977 . “The Influence of the Ford‐Carter Debates on the Dutch Television Audience,” . Netherlands Broadcasting Foundation . unpubl. paper
- Chaffee , S. H. , Jackson‐Beeck , M. , Durall , J. and Wilson , D. 1977 . “Mass Communication in Political Socialization,” . In Handbook of Political Socialization , Edited by: Renshon , S. 223 – 258 . New York : Free Press .