Advanced search
Publication Cover
Communication Monographs Volume 48, 1981 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
179
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A cognitive‐physiological model of speech anxiety

Ralph R. Behnke Professor and chairman of speech communication, Texas Christian University,
&
Michael J. Beatty Assistant professor of speech communication, Texas Christian University,
Pages 158-163 | Published online: 02 Jun 2009

  • McCroskey , James C. 1977 . “Oral Communication Apprehension: A Summary of Recent Theory and Research,” . Human Communication Research , 4 : 78 – 96 .
  • Daly , John A. 1978 . “The Assessment of Social‐Communicative Anxiety Via Self‐Reports: A Comparison of Measures,” . Communication Monographs , 45 : 218
  • Schachter , Stanley and Singer , Jerome F. 1962 . “Cognitive, Social and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State,” . Psychological Review , 69 : 379 – 399 .
  • Freimuth , Vicki S. 1976 . “The Effects of Communication Apprehension on Communication Effectiveness,” . Human Communication Research , 2 : 289 – 298 .
  • Marshall , Gary D. and Zimbardo , Philip G. 1979 . “Affective Consequences of Inadequately Explained Physiological Arousal,” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 970 – 988 .
  • Maslach , Christina . 1979 . “Negative Emotional Biasing of Unexplained Arousal,” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 953 – 969 .
  • Schachter and Singer . 1979 . “Comments on the Maslach and Marshall‐Zimbardo Experiments,” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 989 – 995 .
  • Erdmann , G. and Janke , W. 1978 . “Interaction Between Studies on Schachter's Theory of Emotions,” . Biological Psychology , 6 : 61 – 74 .
  • Dickens , Milton and Parker , William R. 1951 . “An Experimental Study of Certain Physiological, Introspective and Rating Scale Techniques for the Measurement of Stage Fright,” . Speech Monographs , 18 : 251 – 259 .
  • Clevenger , Theodore Jr. , Motley , Michael and Carlile , Larry . 1967 . “Changes in Heart Rate During Classroom Public Speaking,” . Austin : University of Texas . MS.
  • Porter , D. Thomas . 1974 . “Self‐Report Scales of Communication Apprehension and Autonomic Arousal (Heart Rate): A Test of Construct Validity,” . Speech Monographs , 41 : 267 – 276 .
  • Williams , Frederick . 1979 . Reasoning with Statistics , 128 New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Behnke , Ralph R. and Carlile , Larry W. 1971 . “Heart Rate as an Index of Speech Anxiety,” . Speech Monographs , 38 : 65 – 69 .
  • Behnke , Ralph R. , Carlile , Larry W. and Lamb , Douglas H. 1974 . “A Psychophysiological Study of State and Trait Anxiety in Public Speaking,” . Central Slates Speech Journal , 25 : 249 – 253 .
  • Porter , D. Thomas and Burns , Gerald P. Jr. 1973 . “A Criticism of ‘Heart Rate as an Index to Speech Anxiety,’” . Speech Monographs , 40 : 156 – 159 .
  • Carlile , Larry W. and Behnke , Ralph R. 1973 . “A Retort to the Criticism of ‘Heart Rate as an Index of Speech Anxiety,’ “ . Speech Monographs , 40 : 160 – 164 .
  • Spielberger , Charles D. , Gorsuch , Robert L. and Lushene , R. E. 1969 . STAI Manual for Stale‐Trait Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Beatty , Michael J. and Behnke , Ralph R. 1980 . “An Assimilation Theory Perspective of Communication Anxiety,” . Human Communication Research , 6 : 319 – 325 .
  • Lamb , Douglas H. 1969 . “The Effects of Public Speaking on Self‐Report, Physiological and Behavioral Measures of Anxiety,” . Florida State University . Diss.
  • McCroskey , James C. 1978 . “Validity of the PRCA as an Index of Oral Communication Apprehension,” . Communication Monographs , 45 : 192 – 203 .
  • Porter , D. Thomas . 1979 . “Communication Apprehension: Communication's Latest Artifact,” . In Communication Yearbook , Edited by: Nimmor , Dan . Vol. III , 241 – 259 . New Brunswick, N.J. : ICA .
  • Cronbach , Lee J. 1951 . “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests,” . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
  • Opton , Edward Jr. , Rankin , Neil O. and Lazarus , Richard S. 1965 . “A Simplified Method of Heart Rate Measurement,” . Psychophysiology , 2 : 87 – 97 .
  • Lacey , John I. 1956 . “The Evaluation of Autonomic Responses: Toward a General Solution,” . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 67 : 123 – 264 .
  • Sternbach , Richard A. 1966 . Principles of Psychophysiology , 43 – 55 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Carlile , Larry W. , Behnke , Ralph R. and Kitchens , James T. 1977 . “A Psychological Pattern of Anxiety in Public Speaking,” . Communication Quarterly , 25 : 44 – 46 .
  • Behnke , Ralph R. , Beatty , Michael J. and Kitchens , James T. 1978 . “Cognitively‐Experienced Speech Anxiety as a Predictor of Trembling,” . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 42 : 270 – 275 .
  • McCroskey , James C. 1970 . “Measures of Communication‐Bound Anxiety,” . Speech Monographs , 37 : 269 – 277 .
  • Beatty , Michael J. , Behnke , Ralph R. and McCallum , Karin . 1978 . “Situational Determinants of Communication Apprehension,” . Communication Monographs , 45 : 187 – 191 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.