A model of social interaction: Phase III: Tests in varying media situations

References

• Bales , R.F. 1970 . Personality and interpersonal behavior. , New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , G.A. , Hamlin , D.M. and Danowski , J.A. 1982 . “ The use of fractionation scales for communication audits ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Burgoon , M. Vol. 5 , 455 – 471 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bower , R.T. 1973 . Television and the public. , New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Brody , G.H. , Stoneman , Z. and Sanders , A.K. 1980 . Effects of television viewing on family interactions: An observational study . Family Relations , 29 : 216 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappella , J.N. 1979 . Talk‐silence sequences in informal conversations: I . Human Communication Research , 6 : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Cicourel , A.V. 1972 . “ Basic and normative rules in the negotiation of status and role ” . In Studies in social interaction , Edited by: Sudnow , D. 229 – 258 . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coffin , T.E. 1955 . Television's impact on society . American Psychologist , 10 : 630 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crockett , W.H. and Friedman , P. 1980 . Theoretical explorations of the processes of social interaction . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 44 : 86 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Ervin‐Tripp , S. 1964 . An analysis of the interaction of language, topic and listener . American Anthropologist , 66 : 86 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farace , R.V. , Monge , P.R. and Russell , H.M. 1977 . Communicating and organizing. , Reading, MA : Addison‐ Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Fink , E.L. 1980 . “ Structural equation modeling: Unobservable variables ” . In Multivariate techniques in communication research , Edited by: Monge , P.R. and Cappella , J.N. 111 – 141 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fink , E.L. and Mabee , T.I. 1978 . Linear equations and nonlinear estimation: A lesson from a non‐recursive model . Sociological Methods and Research , 7 : 107 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , B.A. 1979 . Content and relationship dimensions of communication in decision making groups . Communication Quarterly , 27 : 3 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , B.A. and Beach , W.A. 1979 . Content and relationship dimensions of communication behavior: An exploratory study . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 43 : 201 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Frank , R.E. and Greenberg , M.G. 1980 . The public uses of television: Who watches and why. , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberger , A.S. 1973 . “ Structural equation models: An overview ” . In Structural equation models in the social sciences , Edited by: Goldberger , A.S. and Duncan , O.D. 1 – 18 . New York : Seminar Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , A.P. 1960 . The dimensions of social interaction . Behavioral Science , 5 : 211 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Hewes , D.E. 1979 . The sequential analysis of social interaction . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 65 : 56 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ittelson , W.H. , Rivlin , L.G. and Proshansky , H.M. 1970 . “ The use of behavioral maps in environmental psychology ” . In Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting , Edited by: Proshansky , H.M. , Ittelson , W.H. and Rivlin , L.G. 658 – 668 . New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. 1976 . “ The effects of media presence and media content on social interaction ” . Department of Communication, Michigan State University . Unpublished grant report
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. . Preliminary examination of four substantive models of social interaction in three situations . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association . San Antonio.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. . Conceptual approaches to the study of small group interaction . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Central States Speech Association . Chicago. (ERIC ED 220 899)
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. . Media embedded interactions . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research . Chicago. (ERIC ED 220 887)
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. . Media embedded interactions: Their potential effects on the dynamics of family life . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Central States Speech Association . Milwaukee.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. 1982b . A model of social interaction: Tests in three situations . Central States Speech Journal. , 33 : 281 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. 1983 . The differential effects of television and radio on social interaction . Journal of the Arizona Communication and Theatre Association , 14 : 19 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.D. in press . A model of social interaction: Further tests in radio and television situations . Central States Speech Journal ,
   Google Scholar
• Joreskog , K.G. and Sorbom , D. 1981 . LISREL V: Analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood and least square methods. , Chicago : International Education Services .
   Google Scholar
• Kees , W. and Ruesch , J. 1970 . “ Function and meaning in the physcial environment ” . In Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting , Edited by: Proshansky , H.M. , Ittelson , W.H. and Rivlin , L.G. 141 – 152 . New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Land , K.C. 1969 . “ Principles of path analysis ” . In Sociological methodology: 1969 , Edited by: Borgatta , E.F. 3 – 37 . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Lo Sciuto , L.A. 1972 . “ A national inventory of television viewing behavior ” . In Television and social behavior: Reports and papers , Edited by: Rubinstein , E.A. , Comstock , G.A. and Murray , J.P. Volume IV , 33 – 85 . Rockville, MD : National Institutes of Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• Lull , J. 1980 . The social uses of television . Human Communication Research , 6 : 197 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyle , J. 1972 . “ Television in daily life: Patterns of use overview ” . In Television and social behavior: Reports and papers , Edited by: Rubinstein , E.A. , Comstock , G.A. and Murray , J.P. Volume IV , 11 – 25 . Rockville, MD : National Institutes of Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• McPhee , R.D. . A model of social network development in organizations . Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Academy of Management . Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Maccoby , E.E. 1951 . Television: Its impact on school children . Public Opinion Quarterly , 15 : 421 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruyama , G. and McGarvey , B. 1980 . Evaluating causal models: An application of maximum likelihood analysis of structural equations . Psychological Bulletin , 87 : 502 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medrich , E.A. 1979 . Constant television: A background to daily life . Journal of Communication , 29 : 171 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn , J. 1979 . “ Listening to radio ” . In Inter/Media: Interpersonal communication in a media world , Edited by: Gumpert , G. and Cathcart , R. 89 – 98 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Messaris , P. and Sarett , C. 1981 . On the consequences of television related parent‐child interaction . Human Communication Research , 7 : 226 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar , F.E. , Rogers‐Millar , L.E. and Courtright , J.A. 1979 . “ Relational control and dyadic understanding: An exploratory predictive regression model ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Nimmo , D. Vol. 3 , 213 – 224 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , R.W. and Pettegrew , L.S. 1979 . Attentiveness as a style of communication: A structural analysis . Communication Monographs , 46 : 13 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks , M.R. . Toward an axiomatic theory of relational communication . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , W.B. and Conklin , R. 1979 . A model of hierarchical meanings on coherent conversation and a study of “indirect responses.” . Communication Monographs , 46 : 75 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , B. and Siegman , A.W. 1972 . “ Relationship and verbal behavior in the initial interview ” . In Studies in dyadic communication , Edited by: Siegman , A.W. and Pope , B. 69 – 89 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , L.N. and Frazer , C.F. 1980 . Children's use of television commercials to initiate social interactions in family viewing situations . Journal of Broadcasting , 24 : 149 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , J.P. 1972 . “ Television's impact on everyday life: Some cross national evidence ” . In Television and social behavior: Reports and papers, Volume IV , Edited by: Rubinstein , E.A. , Comstock , G.A. and Murray , J.P. 410 – 431 . Rockville, MD : National Institutes of Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt , P.C. and Cunningham , M.R. 1976 . Television watching and family tensions . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 105 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherif , M. and Sherif , C.W. 1964 . Reference groups: Explorations into conformity and deviation of adolescents. , Chicago : Henry Regnery .
   Google Scholar
• Simmel , G. 1902 . The number of members as determining the sociological form of the group: I . American Journal of Sociology , 8 : 1 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Steiner , G.A. 1963 . The people look at television. , New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , J.K. and Stone , V.A. 1971 . Television and family communication . Journal of Broadcasting , 15 : 409 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werts , C.E. and Linn , R.L. 1970 . Path analysis: Psychological examples . Psychological Bulletin , 74 : 193 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder , C. 1979 . The Palo Alto group: Difficulties and directions of the interactional view for human communication research . Human Communication Research , 5 : 171 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• J. David Johnson is Assistant Professor of Communication, Arizona State University. This research was funded in part by a grant from the National Association of Broadcasters. The author wishes to thank Edward L. Fink for his methodological assistance and Erwin P. Bettinghaus, Bradley S. Greenberg, and Gerald R. Miller for the resources they provided to support this research.
   Google Scholar