“All men are created equal”: Waiting for Godot in the culture of inequality

References

• Adler , M. 1981 . Six great ideas , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Associated Press . 1987 . Homeless might pay for shelters . Centre Daily Times , February 28 : B‐4 State College, Pennsylvania,
   Google Scholar
• Beckett , S. 1954 . Waiting for Godot , New York : Grove Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , L. 1985 . Communication and social responsibility . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 71 : 259 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , T. 1980 . The rhetorical structure of Frederick Wiseman's High School . Communication Monographs , 47 : 233 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , T. 1985 . The rhetorical structure of Frederick Wiseman's Primate . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 71 : 204 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bormann , E. 1978 . “ Rhetorical criticism and significant form: A humanistic approach ” . In Form and genre: Shaping rhetorical action , Edited by: Campbell , K. and Jamieson , K. 165 – 187 . Falls Church, VA : Speech Communication Association . Bowers v.
   Google Scholar
• Hardwick, 106 S.C. 2841 (1986).
   Google Scholar
• Briggs v. Elliott, 342 U.S. 350 (1952).
   Google Scholar
• Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
   Google Scholar
• Brown , W. 1978 . Ideology as communication process . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 64 : 123 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , W. 1982 . Attention and the rhetoric of social intervention . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 68 : 17 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttny , R. 1986 . The ascription of meaning: A Wittgensteinian perspective . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 72 : 261 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherwitz , R. and Hikins , J. 1986 . Communication and knowledge: An investigation in rhetorical epistemology , Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , R. 1962 . Samuel Beckett: The comic giant , New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , R. 1980 . Just play: Beckett's theatre , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corcoran , F. 1984 . The widening gyre: Another look at ideology in Wander and his critics . Central States Speech Journal , 35 : 54 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dred Scott v. Sanford, 19 Howard 393 (1857).
   Google Scholar
• Driver , T. 1968 . The Columbia University Forum anthology , New York : Atheneum Books .
   Google Scholar
• Duckworth , C. 1972 . Angels of darkness , New York : Barnes and Noble .
   Google Scholar
• Ellsworth , L. 1979 . Frederick Wiseman: A guide to references and resources , Boston : G.K. Hall & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Esslin , M. 1970 . Brief chronicles: Essays on modem theatre , London : Maurice Temple Smith .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , J. 1976 . All men are created equal: Some reflections on the character of the American Revolution , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grene , M. 1959 . Introduction to existentialism , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Halberstadt , I. 1976 . “ An interview with Fred Wiseman ” . In Nonfiction film: Theory and criticism , Edited by: Barsam , R. 296 – 309 . New York : E.P. Dutton .
   Google Scholar
• Hillbruner , A. 1954 . The concept of equality in the speeches of selected speakers between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, 1953) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 14 : 420
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild , J. 1981 . What's fair?: American beliefs about distributive justice , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . Inhuman Rights . The Nation , 244 January 17 : 36
   Google Scholar
• Keil , L. and McClintock , C. 1983 . “ A developmental perspective on distributive justice ” . In Equity theory , Edited by: Messick , D. and Cook , K. 13 – 46 . New York : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Laing , R.D. 1969 . The divided self , New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. and Johnson , M. 1985 . Metaphors we live by , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , S. 1964 . Equality in political philosophy , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leventhal , G. 1976 . “ Fairness in social relations ” . In Contemporary topics in social psychology , Edited by: Thibaut , J. 211 – 239 . Morristown : Leonard Learning Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , M. 1978 . The culture of inequality , Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , A. 1904 . Abraham Lincoln: A history , Edited by: Nicolay , J. and Hay , J. Vol. II , New York : The Century Co. .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , M. 1975 . In search of ‘the people’: A rhetorical alternative . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 61 : 235 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee , M. 1980 . The ‘ideograph’: A link between rhetoric and ideology . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 66 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee , M. 1983 . Public knowledge and ideological argumentation . Communication Monographs , 50 : 47 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , H. 1959 . Are men equal , Ithaca : Great Seal Books .
   Google Scholar
• Nisbet , R. 1977 . “ Where do we go from here? ” . In Income redistribution , Edited by: Campbell , C. 179 – 196 . Washington : American Enterprise Institute .
   Google Scholar
• 1986 . Overheard . Newsweek , 108 December 15 : 25
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . Overheard . Newsweek , 109 February 9 : 21
   Google Scholar
• Perelman , C. 1980 . Justice, law, and argument , Boston : D. Reidel Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).
   Google Scholar
• Railsback , C. 1983 . Beyond rhetorical relativism: A structural‐material model of truth and objective reality . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 69 : 351 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , M. 1969 . The long sonata of the dead , New York : Grove Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfield , L. 1968 . The anatomy of critical discourse . Speech Monographs , 25 : 50 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfield , L. 1974 . The experience of criticism . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 60 : 489 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfield , L. 1983 . Ideological miasma . Central Stales Speech Journal , 34 : 119 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , J. 1942 . Distributive justice , New York : Macmillan Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Schaffer , B. and Lamb , G. 1981 . Can equity be organized , Farnborough : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T. 1927 . The American philosophy of equality , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stelzner , H. 1965 . Analysis by metaphor . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 51 : 52 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tocqueville , A. 1953 . Democracy in America , Edited by: Bradley , P. New York : Alfred Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Vlastos , G. 1962 . “ Justice and equality ” . In Social justice , Edited by: Brandt , R. 31 – 72 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Walzer , M. 1983 . Sphere of justice , New York : Basic Books, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Wander , P. and Jenkins , S. 1972 . Rhetoric, society, and the critical response . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 58 : 441 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wander , P. 1983 . The ideological turn in modern criticism . Central States Speech Journal , 34 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Wander , P. 1984 . The third persona: An ideological turn in rhetorical theory . Central States Speech Journal , 35 : 197 – 216 .
   Google Scholar