The cigarette as representational ideograph in the debate over environmental tobacco smoke

References

• Allen , S. and Adler , B. Jr. 1987 . The passionate nonsmoker's bill of rights: The first guide to enacting nonsmoking legislation , New York : William Morrow .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , P. and Luckmann , T. 1966 . The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , P. 1986 . “ A sociological view of the antismoking phenomenon ” . In Smoking and society , Edited by: Tollison , R.D. 225 – 240 . Lexington, MA : D.C. Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , K. 1969 . A grammar of motives , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , K. 1970 . The rhetoric of religion: Studies in logology , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chandler , W. January 1986 . Worldwatch paper, 68: Banishing tobacco , January , Washington, DC : Worldwatch Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , M. and Hager , M. 1979 . ‘Slow‐motion suicide’ . Newsweek , 93 January 22 : 83 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . Second‐hand tobacco smoke . Congressional Digest , May : 130 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• 1993 . Congressional Record , August 3 S 10171, S 10174
   Google Scholar
• Correa , P. , Williams Pickle , L. , Pontham , E. , Lin , Y. and Haenszel , W. 1983 . Passive smoking and lung cancer . Lancet , September 10 : 595 – 597 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edelman , M. 1964 . The symbolic uses of politics , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , M. 1971 . Politics as symbolic action: Mass arousal and acquiescence , Chicago : Markam .
   Google Scholar
• 1918 . “Fag day” for the wounded . The Times , July 18 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Fong , P. 1982 . The hazard of cigarette smoke to nonsmokers . Journal of Biological Physics , 10 : 65
   Google Scholar
• 1905 . Fussy legislation . New York Times , April 5 : 10
   Google Scholar
• Gallup , G. Jr. and Newport , F. 1990 . Many Americans favor restrictions on smoking in public places . The Gallup Poll Monthly , 342 July : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Gergen , K. 1982 . Toward a transformation in social knowledge , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Gergen , K. 1985 . The social constructionist movement in modern psychology . American Psychologist , 40 : 266 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodin , R. 1989 . No smoking: The ethical issues , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hugick , L. and Leonard , J. 1991 . Despite increasing hostility, one in four Americans still smokes . The Gallup Poll Monthly , 315 December : 2 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirp , D. 1985 . Eli Cutter rides again . The Sacramento Bee , January 7 : B6
   Google Scholar
• Lyotard , J. 1984 . The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge , Edited by: Bennington , G. and Massumi , B. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mannheim , K. 1936 . Ideology and Utopia: An introduction to the sociology of knowledge , Edited by: Wirth , L. and Shils , E. New York : Harcourt, Brace & World .
   Google Scholar
• McAnemy , L. 1994 . Despite growing concerns, most non‐smokers oppose stringent bans . The Gallup Poll Monthly , 342 March : 21 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , M. 1980 . The “ideograph”: A link between rhetoric and ideology . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 66 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKerrow , R. 1989 . Critical rhetoric: Theory and praxis . Communication Monographs , 56 : 91 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead , G. 1934 . Mind, self & society , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M. 1991 . A rhetorical criticism of political myth: From Goldwater legend to Reagan mystique . Communication Studies , 42 : 295 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M. 1993 . Constructing irreconcilable conflict: The function of synecdoche in the spotted owl controversy . Communication Monographs , 60 : 258 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , M. 1994 . Life, liberty, and the handgun: The function of synecdoche in the Brady bill debate . Communication Quarterly , 42 : 434 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council Committee on Passive Smoking . 1986 . Environmental tobacco smoke: Measuring exposures and assessing health effects , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Repace , J. and Lowrey , A. 1980 . Indoor air pollution, tobacco smoke, and public health . Science , 208 May 2 : 464 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repace , J. and Lowrey , A. 1985 . A quantitative estimate of nonsmokers’ lung cancer risk from passive smoking . Environmental International , 11 : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutz , A. 1970 . On phenomenology and social relations , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , R. 1967 . On viewing rhetoric as epistemic . Central States Speech Journal , 18 : 9 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , R. 1976 . On viewing rhetoric as epistemic: Ten years later . Central States Speech Journal , 27 : 258 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , J. 1983 . Intentionality: An essay in the philosophy of mind , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , J. 1995 . The construction of social reality , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shepard , R. 1982 . The risks of passive smoking , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sobel , R. 1978 . They satisfy: The cigarette in American life , New York : Anchor .
   Google Scholar
• Stellman , S. and Garfinkel , L. 1990 . “ Passive smoking and lung cancer: An American Cancer Society study ” . In Indoor air quality , Edited by: Kasuga , H. 283 – 289 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• 1989 . The Sacramento Bee , November 7 : A9
   Google Scholar
• 1989 . The story of a government that almost didn't happen . The Sacramento Bee , November 3 : A9
   Google Scholar
• Troyer , R. and Markle , G. 1983 . Cigarettes: The battle over smoking , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• United States Congress, House Committee on Energy and Commerce . July 21 1993 . Environmental tobacco smoke: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, House of Representatives, one‐hundred and third Congress, first session , July 21 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• United States Congress, House Committee on Public Works and Transportation . 1993 . To prohibit smoking in federal buildings: Hearings before the subcommittee on public buildings and grounds of the commission on public works and transportation, House of Representatives, one‐hundred and third Congress, first session, on H.R. 881 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• United States Surgeon General, Public Health Service . 1986 . Health consequences of involuntary smoking , Rockville, MD : U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Uyl , D. 1986 . “ Smoking, human rights, and civil liberties ” . In Smoking and Society , Edited by: Tollison , R.D. 189 – 213 . Lexington, MA : D.C. Health .
   Google Scholar
• 1978 . Vile bodies . National Review , March 3 : 258
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , S. 1971 . Cigarette country: Tobacco in American history and politics , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Weis , W. and Miller , B. 1985 . The smoke‐free workplace , Buffalo, NY : Prometheus .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . Where exactly is the land of the free? . The Oregonian , October 25 : A8
   Google Scholar
• Woodby , K. and Smith , L. 1974 . The cigarette commercial ban: A pattern for change . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 60 : 431 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar