References
- 1976 . Alcoholics Anonymous , (3rd ed.) , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- 1985 . Alcoholics Anonymous comes of age: A brief history of A.A , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- Alford , G.S. , Koehler , R.A. and Leonard , J. 1991 . Alcoholics Anonymous‐Narcotics Anonymous model inpatient treatment of chemically dependent adolescents: A 2‐year outcome study . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 52 : 118 – 126 .
- Amsa , P. 1986 . Organizational culture and work group behaviour: An empirical study . Journal of Management Studies , 23 : 347 – 363 .
- 1967 . As Bill sees it , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- Banks , S.P. and Riley , P. 1993 . “ Structuration theory as an ontology for communication research ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Deetz , S.A. Vol. 16 , 167 – 196 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Barley , S. 1986 . Technology as an occasion for structuring: Evidence from observation of CT scanners and the social order of radiology departments . Administrative Science Quarterly , 31 : 78 – 108 .
- Barley , S.R. and Kunda , G. 1992 . Design and devotion: Surges of rational and normative ideologies of control in managerial discourse . Administrative Science Quarterly , 37 : 363 – 400 .
- Barney , J.B. 1986 . Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained advantage? . Academy of Management Review , 11 : 656 – 666 .
- Bastien , D.T. , McPhee , R.D. and Bolton , K.A. 1995 . A study and extended theory of the structuration of climate . Communication Monographs , 62 : 87 – 109 .
- Brown , A. 1992 . Organizational culture: The key to effective leadership and organizational development . Leadership & Organization Development Journal , 13 (2) : 3 – 7 .
- Brown , H.P. Jr. and Peterson , J.H. Jr. 1990 . Values and recovery from alcoholism through Alcoholics Anonymous . Counseling and Values , 35 : 63 – 68 .
- Carroll , S. 1993 . Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 54 : 297 – 301 .
- Chappel , J.N. 1992 . Effective use of Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous in treating patients . Psychiatric Annals , 22 : 409 – 418 .
- Cooke , R.A. and Rousseau , D.M. 1988 . Behavioral norms and expectations: A quantitative approach to the assessment of organizational culture . Group & Organization Studies , 13 : 245 – 274 .
- Cross , G.M. , Morgan , C.W. , Mooney , A.J. III , Martin , C.A. and Rafter , J.A. 1990 . Alcoholism treatment: A ten‐year follow‐up study . Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , 14 : 169 – 173 .
- Daniell , B. 1994 . Composing (as) power . College Composition & Communication , 45 : 238 – 246 . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EJ 483206)
- Deal , T. and Kennedy , A. 1982 . Corporate cultures , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
- Denzin , N.K. 1987 . The alcoholic self , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Denzin , N.K. 1987 . The recovering alcoholic , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Denzin , N.K. 1989 . Interpretive interactionism: Vol. 16. Applied social research methods series , vol. 26 , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- 1980 . Dr. Bob and the good oldtimers: A biography, with recollections of early A.A. in the Midwest , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- Eisner , E.W. 1991 . The enlightened eye: Qualitative inquiry and the enhancement of educational practice , New York : MacMillan .
- Ellis , A. and Schoenfeld , E. 1990 . Divine intervention and the treatment of chemical dependency . Journal of Substance Abuse , 2 : 459 – 468 .
- Ellis , D. and McClure , J. 1992 . Inpatient treatment of alcohol problems: Predicting and preventing relapse . Alcohol and Alcoholism , 27 : 449 – 456 .
- Ely , M. , Anzul , M. , Friedman , T. , Garner , D. and Steinmetz , A. 1991 . Doing qualitative research: Circles within circles , London : Falmer Press .
- Fisher , W.R. 1987 . Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action , Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
- Ford , L.A. 1989 . Fetching good out of evil in A.A.: A Bormannean fantasy theme analysis of The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous . Communication Quarterly , 37 : 1 – 15 .
- Frost , P. , Moore , L. , Louis , M. , Lundberg , C. and Martin , J. 1991 . Reframing organizational culture , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Galanter , M. , Talbott , D. , Gallegos , K. and Rubenstone , E. 1990 . Combined Alcoholics Anonymous and professional care for addicted physicians . The American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 64 – 68 .
- Geertz , C. 1973 . The interpretation of cultures , New York : Basic Books .
- Gelman , D. , Leonard , E.A. and Fisher , B. 1991 . Clean and sober—and agnostic . Newsweek , 118 July 8 : 62 – 63 .
- Giddens , A. 1976 . New rules of sociological method: A positive critique of interpretative sociologies , New York : Basic Books .
- Giddens , A. 1979 . Central problems in social theory: Action, structure and contradiction in social analysis , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- Giddens , A. 1981 . A contemporary critique of historical materialism , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- Giddens , A. 1984 . The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- Giddens , A. 1991 . Modernity and self‐identity: Self and society in the late modern age , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Giddens , A. 1992 . The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love & eroticism in modern societies , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Glaser , B.G. and Strauss , A.L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research , Chicago : Aldine .
- Glesne , C. and Peshkin , A. 1992 . Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction , White Plains, NY : Longman .
- Goffman , E. 1983 . The interaction order . American Sociological Review , 48 : 1 – 17 .
- Golden , K.A. 1992 . The individual and organizational culture: Strategies for action in highly‐ordered contexts . Journal of Management Studies , 29 : 1 – 22 .
- Gordon , G.G. 1991 . Industry determinants of organizational culture . Academy of Management Review , 16 : 396 – 416 .
- Gorman , L. 1989 . Corporate culture . Management Decision , 27 : 14 – 20 .
- Hammersley , N. 1990 . Reading ethnographic research: A critical guide , London : Longman .
- Hammersley , N. and Atkinson , P. 1983 . Ethnography: Principles inpractice , New York : Tavistock .
- Hanna , F.J. 1992 . Refraining spirituality: AA, the 12 steps, and the mental health counselor . Journal of Mental Health Counseling , 14 : 166 – 179 .
- Harrison , J.R. and McIntosh , P. 1992 . Using social learning theory to manage organizational performance . Journal of Managerial Issues , 4 : 84 – 106 .
- Heather , N. 1992 . Why alcoholism is not a disease . Medical Journal of Australia , 156 : 212 – 215 .
- Helmer , J. , Martin , K. and Poole , M.S. . A new mew of organizational climate and communication: A qualitative study of organizational climates . Paper presented at the meeting of the Speech Communication Association . Chicago, IL. October ,
- Hoffman , N.G. and Miller , N.S. 1992 . Treatment outcomes for abstinence‐based programs . Psychiatric Annals , 22 : 402 – 408 .
- Hofstede , G. , Neuijen , B. , Ohayv , D.D. and Sanders , G. 1990 . Measuring organizational cultures: A qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases . Administrative Science Quarterly , 35 : 286 – 307 .
- Howard , L.A. and Geist , P. 1995 . Ideological positioning in organizational change: The dialectic of control in a merging organization . Communication Monographs , 62 : 110 – 131 .
- Jick , T. 1983 . “ Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action ” . In Qualitative methodology , Edited by: Van Maanen , J. 135 – 148 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Johnson , E. and Herringer , L.G. 1993 . A note on the utilization of common support activities and relapse following substance‐abuse treatment . Journal of Psychology , 127 : 73 – 78 .
- Kennedy , B.P. and Minami , M. 1993 . The Beech Hill Hospital Outward Bound Adolescent Chemical Dependency Treatment Program . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 10 : 395 – 406 .
- Krippendorff , K. 1980 . Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Laabs , J.J. and McDougall , L.M. 1992 . Corporate anthropologists . Personnel Journal , 71 : 81 – 88 .
- Levy , M.S. 1990 . Individualized care for the treatment ofalcoholism . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 7 : 245 – 254 .
- Lincoln , Y.S. and Guba , E.G. 1985 . Naturalistic inquiry , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Lofland , J. and Lofland , L. 1984 . A guide to qualitative observation and analysis , (2nd ed.) , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- Machell , D.F. 1989 . Alcoholics Anonymous: A wonderful medication with some possible side effects . Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education , 34 (3) : 80 – 84 .
- Machell , D.F. 1992 . A psychological rationale in support of the Alcoholics Anonymous’ concept of fellowship . Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education , 37 (3) : 1 – 16 .
- Martin , J. 1992 . Cultures in organizations: Three perspectives , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Martin , J. and Meyerson , D. 1988 . “ Organizational culture and the denial, channeling and acknowledgment of ambiguity ” . In Managing ambiguity and change , Edited by: Pondy , L. , Boland , R. Jr. and Thomas , H. 93 – 125 . New York : Wiley .
- Martin , J. and Siehl , C. 1983 . Organizational culture and counterculture: An uneasy symbiosis . Organizational Dynamics , 12 : 52 – 64 .
- Matano , R.A. and Yalom , I.D. 1991 . Approaches to chemical dependency: Chemical dependency and interactive group therapy—A synthesis . International Journal of Group Psychotherapy , 41 : 269 – 293 .
- McDonald , P. 1988 . “ The Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee: Developing organizational culture in the short run ” . In Organizational culture , Edited by: Frost , P.J. , Moore , L.F. , Louis , M. , Lundberg , C. and Martin , J. 26 – 38 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- McNichol , R.W. , Sowell , J.M. , Logsdon , S.A. , Delgado , M.H. and McNichol , J. 1991 . Disulfiram: A guide to clinical use in alcoholism treatment . American Family Physician , 44 : 481 – 485 .
- Meyerson , D. and Martin , J. 1987 . Cultural change: An integration of three different views . Journal of Management Studies , 24 : 623 – 647 .
- Mitroff , I. , Mason , R.O. and Pearson , C.M. 1994 . Radical surgery: What will tomorrow's organizations look like? . Academy of Management Executive , 8 : 11 – 21 .
- Moran , E.T. and Volkwein , J.F. 1992 . The cultural approach to the formation of organizational climate . Human Relations , 45 (1) : 19 – 48 .
- Ouchi , W.G. 1981 . Theory Z: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
- 1984 . Pass it on: The story of Bill Wilson and how the AA. message reached the world , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- Peters , T.J. and Waterman , R.H. 1982 . In search of excellence: Lessons from America's best‐run companies , New York : Harper & Row .
- Pisani , V.C. , Fawcett , J. , Clark , D.C. and McGuire , M. 1993 . The relative contributions of medication adherence and AA meeting attendance to abstinent outcome for chronic‐alcoholics . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 54 : 115 – 119 .
- Polkinghorne , D.E. 1988 . Narrative knowing and the human sciences , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
- Poole , M.S. 1985 . “ Communication and organizational climates: Review, critique, and a new perspective ” . In Organizational communication: Traditional themes and new directions , Edited by: McPhee , R. and Tompkins , P. 9 – 108 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Poole , M.S. and DeSanctis , G. 1989 . “ Understanding the use of group decision support systems: The theory of adaptive structuration ” . In Organization and communication technologies , Edited by: Fulk , J. and Steinfield , C. 173 – 193 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Poole , M.S. and McPhee , R. 1983 . “ A structurational theory of organizational climate ” . In Communication and organizations: An interpretive approach , Edited by: Putnam , L. and Pacanowsky , M. 195 – 219 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Pratt , J. and Beaulieu , P. 1992 . Organizational culture in public accounting: Size, technology, rank, and functional area . Accounting, Organizations and Society , 17 : 667 – 685 .
- Preston , F.W. and Smith , R.W. 1985 . Delabeling and relabeling in Gamblers Anonymous: Problems with transferring the Alcoholics Anonymous paradigm . Joumal of Gambling Behavior , 1 : 97 – 105 .
- Rasmussen , K. and Capaldi , C. 1990 . “ The narratives of Alcoholics Anonymous: Dialectical “good reasons” . In Perspectives on argumentation: Essays in honor of Wayne Brockriede , Edited by: Trapp , R. and Schuetz , J. 243 – 257 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland .
- Richards , L. and Richards , T. 1990 . “ NUD.IST (Version 3.0) [Computer software] ” . Melbourne, , Australia : Qualitative Solutions and Research .
- Riley , P. 1983 . A structurationist account of political culture . Administrative Science Quarterly , 28 : 414 – 437 .
- Rousseau , D.M. 1990 . Normative beliefs in fund‐raising organizations: Linking culture to organizational performance and individual responses . Group & Organization Studies , 15 : 448 – 461 .
- Sackmann , S.A. 1991 . Uncovering culture in organizations . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 27 : 295 – 318 .
- Saffold , G.S. III . 1988 . Culture traits, strength, and organizational performance: Moving beyond “strong” culture . Academy of Management Review , 13 : 546 – 559 .
- Schein , E.H. 1983 . The role of the founder in creating organizational culture . Organizational Dynamics , 12 : 13 – 28 .
- Schein , E.H. 1985 . Organizational culture and leadership , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Shamir , B. 1991 . Meaning, self and motivation in organizations . Organization Studies , 12 : 405 – 425 .
- Smith , L.M. 1991 . Issues in managing an alcoholism caseload . Journal of Rehabilitation , 57 (4) : 41 – 45 .
- Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Tesch , R. 1990 . Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools , New York : Falmer .
- 1972/1975 . The co‐founders of Alcoholics Anonymous , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- 1986 . The twelve concepts for world service , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous .
- Uva , J.L. 1991 . Alcoholics Anonymous: Medical recovery through a higher power . Journal of the American Medical Association , 266 : 3065 – 3067 .
- Weitzman , E.A. and Miles , M.B. 1995 . Computer programs for qualitative data analysis: A software sourcebook , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Whyte , W.F. 1943 . Street corner society , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .