References
- Firestein GS. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature. 2003;423:356–361.
- Gao Q, Shan J, Di L, et al. Therapeutic effects of daphnetin on adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008;120:259–263.
- Chen J, Liu X, Shi YP. Determination of daphnetin in Daphne tangutica and its medicinal preparation by liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta. 2004;523:29–33.
- Su J, Wu ZJ, Liu RH, et al. A new coumarin glycoside from Daphne giraldii. Chin Chem Lett. 2007;18:835–836.
- China Food and Drug Administration. [cited 2017 Nov 4]. Available from http://app2.sfda.gov.cn/datasearchp/gzcxSearch.do?formRender=cx&page =1.
- Jung E, Lee EY, Choi H-K, et al. Development of drug-in-adhesive patch formulations for transdermal delivery of fluoxetine: In vitro and in vivo evaluations. Int J Pharm. 2015;487:49–55.
- Hu Y, Wu Y-Y, Xia X-J, et al. Development of drug-in-adhesive transdermal patch for α-asarone and in vivo pharmacokinetics and efficacy evaluation. Drug Deliv. 2011;18:84–89.
- Li N, Jia W, Zhang Y, et al. Synergistic effect of 1,4-cyclohexanediol and 1,2-hexanediol on percutaneous absorption and penetration of metronidazole. Int J Pharm. 2011;415:169–174.
- Simons EJ, Bellas E, Lawlor MW, et al. Effect of chemical permeation enhancers on nerve blockade. Mol Pharm. 2009;6:265–273.
- Williams AC, Barry BW. Penetration enhancers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2004;56:603–618.
- Yasunori M, Takemasa K, Kenji S. Diffusion of drugs in acrylic-type pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix. II. Influence of interaction. J Control Rel. 1992;18:113–121.
- Moser K, Kriwet K, Naik A, et al. Passive skin penetration enhancement and its quantification in vitro. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2001;52:103–112.
- Kaushik D, Batheja P, Kilfoyle B, et al. Percutaneous permeation modifiers: enhancement versus retardation. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2008;5:517–529.
- Ibrahim SA, Li SK. Efficiency of fatty acids as chemical penetration enhancers: mechanisms and structure enhancement relationship. Pharm Res. 2010;27:115–125.
- Song W, Quan P, Li S, et al. Probing the role of chemical enhancers in facilitating drug release from patches: mechanistic insights based on FT-IR spectroscopy, molecular modeling and thermal analysis. J Control Rel. 2016;227:13–22.
- Wen Z, Fang L, He Z. Effect of chemical enhancers on percutaneous absorption of daphnetin in isopropyl myristate vehicle across rat skin in n vitro. Drug Deliv. 2009;16:214–223.
- Xi H, Cun D, Wang Z, et al. Effect of the stability of hydrogen-bonded ion pairs with organic amines on transdermal penetration of teriflunomide. Int J Pharm. 2012;436:857–861.
- Cilurzo F, Vistoli G, Selmin F, et al. An insight into the skin penetration enhancement mechanism of N-methylpyrrolidone. Mol Pharm. 2014;11:1014–1021.
- Hathout RM, Mansour S, Mortada ND, et al. Uptake of microemulsion components into the stratum corneum and their molecular effects on skin barrier function. Mol Pharm. 2010;7:1266–1273.
- Van Eden W, Wagenaar-Hilbers JP, Wauben MH. Adjuvant arthritis in the rat. Curr Protoc Immunol. 2001;35:389–397.
- Silva J, Abebe W, Sousa SM, et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oils of Eucalyptus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;89:277–283.
- Budd PM, McKeown NB, Fritsch D. Free volume and intrinsic microporosity inpolymers. J Mater Chem. 2005;15:1977–1986.
- Lieb WR, Stein WD. Biological membranes behave as non-porous polymeric sheets with respect to the diffusion of non-electrolytes. Nature. 1969;224:240–243.
- Xi H, Cun D, Xiang R, et al. Intra-articular drug delivery from an optimized topical patch containing teriflunomide and lornoxicam for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: Does the topical patch really enhance a local treatment? J Control Rel. 2013;169:73–81.
- Hui M, Quan P, Yang Y, et al. The effect of ion-pair formation combined with penetration enhancers on the skin permeation of loxoprofen. Drug Deliv. 2016;23:1550–1557.
- Zhang Y, Cun D, Kong X, et al. Design and evaluation of a novel transdermal patch containing diclofenac and teriflunomide for rheumatoid arthritis therapy. Asia J Pharm Sci. 2014;9:251–259.