Spatial variability of physico-chemical properties and hydraulic characteristics of a gravelly calcareous soil

References

• Ankeny , M D , Ahmed , M , Kaspar , T C and Horton , R . 1991 . Simple field method for determining unsaturated hydraulic conductivity . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 55 : 467 – 470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basaran , M , Au , O , Erpul , G and Canga , M R . 2006 . Spatial variability of organic matter and some soil properties of mineral topsoil in Cankiri Indagi blackpine (Pinus nigra) plantation region . J Appl Sci , 6 ( 2 ) : 445 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Beven , K J , Henderson , D E and Reeves , A D . 1993 . Dispersion parameters for undisturbed partially saturated soil . J Hydrol , 143 : 19 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloschl , G and Sivapalan , M . 1995 . Scale issues in hydrological modeling: a review . Hydrol Proc , 9 : 251 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruckner , A , Kandeler , E and Kampichler , C . 1999 . Plot-scale spatial patterns of soil water content, pH, substrate-induced respiration and N mineralization in a temperate coniferous forest . Geoderma , 93 : 207 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambardella , C A , Moorman , T B , Novak , J M , Parkin , T B , Karlen , D L , Turco , R F and Konopka , A E . 1994 . Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 58 : 1501 – 1511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceddia , M B , Vieira , S R , Villela , A LO , Mota , L DS , Anjos , L HCD and Carvalho , D FD . 2009 . Topography and spatial variability of soil physical properties . Sci Agr (Piracicaba, Braz.) , 66 : 338 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , H D . 1986 . “ Cation exchange capacity ” . In Methods of soil analysis. Part 2 , Edited by: Black , C A . 811 – 903 . Madison , WI : ASA and SSSA .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , F J and Broeren , A . 1994 . Six methods for determining sorptivity and hydraulic conductivity with disc permeameters . Soil Sci , 157 : 2 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doberman , A . 1994 . Factors causing field variation of direct-seeded flooded rice . Geoderma , 62 : 125 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner , W R . 1958 . Some steady-state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table . Soil Sci , 85 : 228 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Golden Software, Inc. 1996. Surfer version 6.02 software. GS + 5.1. 2001 , Plainwell , MI : Gamma Design Software .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , W , An Shao , M , Wang , Q J , Fan , J and Reichardt , K . 2008 . Spatial variability of soil hydraulic properties on a steep slope in the Loess Plateau of China . Sci Agr (Piracicaba, Braz.) , 65 : 268 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal , J , Thomasson , J A , Jenkins , J N , Owens , P R and Whisler , F D . 2005 . Spatial variability analysis of soil physical properties of alluvial soils . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 69 : 1338 – 1350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis , N J and Messing , I . 1995 . Field-saturated hydraulic conductivity in soils of contrasting texture measured by tension infiltrometers . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 59 : 27 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Journel , A G and Huijbregts , C J . 1978 . Mining geostatistics , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kilic , K , Ozgoz , E and Akbas , F . 2004 . Assessment of spatial variability in penetration resistance as related to some soil physical properties of two fluvents in Turkey . Soil Tillage Res , 76 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J , Richter , D D , Mendoza , A and Heine , P . 2010 . Effects of land-use history on soil spatial heterogeneity of macro- and trace elements in the Southern Piedmont USA . Geoderma , 156 : 60 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Granados , F , Jurado-Exposito , M , Atenciano , S , Garcia-Ferrer , A , Sanchez , De La Orden M and Garcia-Torres , L . 2002 . Spatial variability of agricultural soil parameters in southern Spain . Plant Soil , 246 : 97 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallants , D , Mohanty , B P , Jacques , D and Feyen , J . 1996 . Spatial variability of hydraulic properties in multi-layered soil profile . Soil Sci , 161 : 167 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallants , D , Mohanty , B P , Vervoort , A and Feyen , J . 1997 . Spatial analysis of saturated hydraulic conductivity in a soil with macropores . Soil Technol , 10 : 115 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Matheron , G . 1963 . Principles of geostatistics . Econ Geol , 58 : 1246 – 1266 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty , B P , Ankeny , M D , Horton , R and Kanwar , R S . 1994 . Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity measured by disc infiltrometer . Water Resour Res , 30 : 2489 – 2498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip , J R . 1957 . The theory of infiltration, 4. Sorptivity and algebraic infiltration equations . Soil Sci , 84 : 257 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Philip , J R . 1985 . Reply to comments on steady infiltration from spherical cavities . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 49 : 788 – 789 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , P SC and Wagenet , R J . 1985 . Spatial variability of pesticides in field soils: methods for data analysis and consequences . Weed Sci , 33 : 18 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , W D and Elrick , D E . 1991 . Determination of hydraulic conductivity using a tension infiltrometer . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 55 : 633 – 639 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo , D and Bresler , E . 1981 . Soil hydraulic properties as stochastic processes: I. An analysis of field spatial variability . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 45 : 682 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepaskhah , A R , Ahmadi , S H and Nikbakht-Shahbazi , A R . 2005 . Geostatistical analysis of sorptivity for a soil under tilled and no-tilled conditions . Soil Tillage Res , 83 : 237 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , S S and Wilk , M B . 1965 . An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples) . Biometrika , 52 ( 3/4 ) : 591 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shouse , P J , Russell , W B , Burden , D S , Selim , H M , Sisson , J B and van Genuchten , M T . 1995 . Spatial variability of soil water retention function in a silt loam soil . Soil Sci , 159 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simunek , J , Angulo-Jaramillo , R , Schaap , M G , Vandervaere , J and van Genuchten , M T . 1998 . Using an inverse method to estimate the hydraulic properties of crusted soils from tension-disc infiltrometer data . Geoderma , 86 : 61 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobieraj , J A , Elsenbeer , H and Cameron , G . 2004 . Scale dependency in spatial patterns of saturated hydraulic conductivity . Catena , 55 : 49 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , B , Zhou , S and Zhao , Q . 2003 . Evaluation of spatial and temporal changes of soil quality based on geostatistical analysis in the hill region of subtropical China . Geoderma , 115 : 85 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandervaere , J P , Peugeot , C , Vauclin , M , Angulo-Jaramillo , R and Lebel , T . 1997 . Estimating hydraulic conductivity of crusted soils using disc infiltrometers and minitensiometers . JHydrol , 188 : 203 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Vandervaere , J P , Vauclin , M and Elrick , D E . 2000 . Transient flow from tension infiltrometers: II. Four methods to determine sorptivity and conductivity . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 64 : 1272 – 1284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira , S R , Nielsen , D R and Biggar , J W . 1981 . Spatial variability of field-measured infiltration rate . Soil Sci Soc Am J , 45 : 1040 – 1048 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y , Feng , N , Li , T , Zhang , X and Liao , G . 2008 . Spatial variability of soil cation exchangeable capacity in hilly tea plantation soils under different sampling scales . Agr Sci China , 7 : 96 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Warrick , A W and Nielsen , D R . 1980 . “ Spatial variability of soil physical properties in the field ” . In Application of soil physics. Chapter 13 , Edited by: Hillel , D . 319 – 344 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weindorf , D C and Zhu , Y . 2010 . Spatial variability of soil properties at capulin volcano, New Mexico, USA: implications for sampling strategy . Pedosphere , 20 : 185 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , C I and Sully , M J . 1987 . Macroscopic and microscopic capillary length and time scales from field infiltration . Water Resour Res , 23 ( 8 ) : 1514 – 1522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilding , L P . 1985 . “ Spatial variability: its documentation, accommodation and implication to soil surveys ” . In Soil spatial variability , Edited by: Nielsen , D R and Bouma , J . 166 – 194 . Wageningen , , (The Netherlands) : Pudoc .
   Google Scholar
• Wooding , R A . 1968 . Steady infiltration from a shallow circular pond . Water Resour Res , 4 : 1259 – 1273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar