Sugar beet yield as affected by seed priming and weed control

References

• Afzal , I , Basra , SAB , Ahmad , N , Cheema , MA , Warraich , EA and Khaliq , A . 2002 . Effect of priming and growth regulator treatments on emergence and seedling growth of hybrid maize (Zeamays L.) . Int J Agr Biol , 4 : 303 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf , M and Foolad , MR . 2005 . Pre sowing seed treatment – a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions . AdvAgron , 88 : 223 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Basra , SMA , Farooq , M , Hafeez , K and Ahmad , N . 2004 . Osmohardening: a new technique for rice seed invigoration . Int Rice Res Notes , 29 : 80 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Cristaudo , A , Gresta , F , Luciani , F and Restuccia , A . 2006 . Effects of after-harvest period and environmental factors on seed dormancy of Amaranthus species . Weed Res , 47 : 327 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dursun , A and Ekinci , M . 2010 . Effects of different priming treatments and priming durations on germination percentage of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) seeds . Agr Sci , 1 : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , RH and Roberts , EH . 1980 . The influence of temperature on seed viability period in barley (Hordeum distichum) . Ann Bot , 45 : 31 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , RR and Dexter , AG . 2006 . Late season redroot pigweed control in sugar beet with over-the-top glyphosate . J Sugar Beet Res , 43 : 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Gummerson , RJ . 1986 . The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet . J Exp Bot , 37 : 729 – 741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , D , Joshi , A , Khan , PA , Gothkar , P and Sodhi , PS . 1999 . On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture: development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods . Exp Agr , 35 : 15 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , M , Farooq , M , Basra , SMA and Ahmad , N . 2006 . Influence of seed priming techniques onthe seedling establishment, yield and quality of hybrid sunflower . Int J Agr Biol , 1 : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Khan , AA , Maguire , JD , Abawi , GS and Illas , S . 1992 . Matriconditioning of vegetable seed to improve stand establishment in early field planting . J Am Soc Hort Sci , 117 : 41 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khazai , H . 2001 . Improving of sugar beet seed germination with water treatments . Agr Sci Technol , 15 : 115 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , JM and Sung , JM . 2001 . Pre-sowing treatment for improving emergence of bitter gourd seedling under optimal and sub-optimal temperatures . Seed Sci Technol , 29 : 39 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longden , PC . 1989 . Effects of increasing weed–beet density on sugar beet yield and quality . Ann Appl Biol , 114 : 527 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luecke , GL and Dexter , SG . 2006 . Survey of weed control and production practices on sugar beet in eastern North Dakota and Minnesota . Univ. Ext. Serv , 36 : 38 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , DS and Fornestrom , KJ . 1989 . Weed control and labor requirements in sugar beet . J Sugar Beet Res , 26 : 38:1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Moradi , A and Younesi , O . 2009 . Effects of osmo- and hydro-priming on seed parameters of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) . Aust J Basic Appl Sci , 3 : 1696 – 1700 .
   Google Scholar
• Poljakoff-Mayber , A , Somers , GF , Werker , E and Gallagher , JL . 1994 . Seeds of Kosteletzkya virginica (Malvaceae): their structure, germination and salt tolerance . Am J Bot , 81 : 54 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi , V , Battilani , P , Chiusa , G , Giusa , S , Languasco , L and Racca , P . 1999 . Component of rate-reducing resistance to cercospora leaf spot in sugar beet: incubation length, infection efficiency, lesion size . J Plant Pathol , 81 : 25 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Rush , CM . 1991 . Comparison of seed priming techniques with regard to seedling emergence and Pythium damping-off in sugar beet . Phytopathology , 81 : 878 – 882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , DSB and Pereira , MFA . 1989 . Restrictions of the tegument to the germination of Beta vulgaris L. seeds . Seed Sci Technol , 17 : 601 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 2007 . SAS Online doc 9.1.3 Cary (NC): SAS Institute Available at http://support.Sas.com/onlinedoc./913/docMainpage.jsp (accessed 19 June 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Schweizer , EE and Dexter , AG . 1987 . Weed control in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) in North America . Rev Weed Sci , 3 : 113 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Scot , RK , Wilcockson , SJ and Moisey , FR . 1979 . The effects of time of weed removal on growth and yield of sugar beet . J Agr Sci Camb , 93 : 693 – 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trever , MD and Renner , KA . 2005 . Timing of post emergence micro-rate applications based on growing degree days in sugar beet . J Sugar Beet Res , 42 : 87 – 100 .
   Google Scholar