561
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effects of shade regimes and planting geometry on growth, yield and quality of the natural sweetener plant stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) in north-western Himalaya

, , &
Pages 963-979 | Received 20 Mar 2012, Accepted 13 May 2012, Published online: 24 Aug 2012

References

  • Abou-Arab , AE , Abou-Arab , AA and Abu-Salem , MF . 2010 . Physiochemical assessment of natural sweeteners stevioside produced from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant . Afr J Food Sci , 4 : 269 – 281 .
  • Akhter , N , Rahman , MM , Hasanuzzaman , M and Nahar , K . 2009 . Physiological response of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown under different light environment . Bot Res Intern , 2 : 304 – 309 .
  • Aladakatti , YR , Palled , YB , Chetti , MB , Halikatti , SI , Alagundagi , SC , Patil , PL , Patil , VC and Janawade , AD . 2012 . Effect of irrigation schedule and planting geometry on growth and yield of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.) . Karnataka J Agr Sci , 25 : 30 – 35 .
  • Baloch , JUD , Khan , MQ , Zubair , M and Munir , M . 2009 . Effects of different shade levels (light integrals) on time to flowering of important ornamental annuals . Int J Agr Biol , 11 : 138 – 144 .
  • Bell , GE , Danneberger , TK and Mcmahon , MJ . 2000 . Spectral irradiance available for turfgrass growth in sun shade . Crop Sci , 40 : 189 – 195 .
  • Black , CA . 1965 . Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties , Madison , WI : ASA .
  • Brandle , JE , Starratt , AN and Gijzen , M . 1998 . Stevia rebaudiana: its agricultural, biological, and chemical properties . Can J Plant Sci , 78 : 527 – 536 .
  • Ceunen , S , Werbrouck , S and Geuns , JM . 2012 . Stimulation of steviol glycoside accumulation in Stevia rebaudiana by red LED light . J Plant Physiol , 169 : 749 – 752 .
  • Duke , JA and deCellier , JC . 1993 . “ Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) ” . In CRC handbook of alternative cash crops , Edited by: Duke , J . 422 – 424 . London : CRC Press .
  • Dungan , GH , Sisodia , US and Singh , GD . 1955 . The benefit of sowing maize for fodder in north and south lines . Allahabad Farmer , 10 : 8 – 13 .
  • Dwyer , LM , Tollenaar , M and Stewart , DW . 1991 . Changes in plant density dependence of leaf photosynthesis of maize hybrids . Can J Plant Sci , 71 : 1 – 11 .
  • Gregoriou , K , Pontikis , K and Vemmos , S . 2007 . Effects of reduced irradiance on leaf morphology, photosynthetic capacity, and fruit yield in olive (Olea europaea L.) . Photosynthetica , 45 : 172 – 181 .
  • Hoflacher , H and Bauer , H . 1982 . Light acclimation in leaves of the juvenile and adult phase of ivy (Hedera helix) . Physiol Plant , 56 : 177 – 182 .
  • Hunt , PG , Sojka , RE , Matheny , TA and Wollum , AG II . 1985 . Soybean response to Rhizobium japonicum strain, row orientation, and irrigation . Agron J , 77 : 720 – 725 .
  • Imaizumi , T and Kay , SA . 2006 . Photoperiodic control of flowering: not only by coincidence . Trends Plant Sci , 11 : 550 – 558 .
  • Islam , MT . 1994 . Eco-physiological studies on photosynthesis and dry matter production in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) [dissertation] , [Fukuoka (Japan) : Kyushu University] .
  • Jun-Ling , H , Wei-Dong , L , Qiao-Yun , Z , Wen-Quan , W , Xiao , B and Xing , D . 2010 . Effect of low light intensity on growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch . Biochem Syst Ecol , 38 : 160 – 168 .
  • Kasperbauer , MJ , Hunt , PG and Sojka , RE . 1984 . Photosynthate partitioning and nodule formation in soybean plants that received red or far-red light at the end of the photosynthetic period . Physiol Plant , 61 : 549 – 554 .
  • Kaul , K , Greer , EC , Kasperbauer , MJ and Mahl , C . 2001 . Row orientation affects fruit yield in field-grown okra . J Sustain Agr , 17 : 169 – 174 .
  • Kaul , K and Kasperbauer , MJ . 1988 . Row orientation effects on FR/R light ratio, growth and development of field-grown bush bean . Physiol Plant , 74 : 415 – 417 .
  • Khandaker , L , Masum Akond , ASMG , Ali , MB and Oba , S . 2010 . Biomass yield and accumulations of bioactive compounds in red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolour L.) grown under different colored shade polyethylene in spring season . Sci Hortic , 123 : 289 – 294 .
  • Kumar , R , Sharma , S , Ramesh , K , Prasad , R , Pathania , V , Singh , B and Singh , RD . 2012 . Effect of agrotechniques on the performance of natural sweetener plant – Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) under western Himalayan conditions . Ind J Agron , 57 : 74 – 81 .
  • Kumpawat , BS and Rathore , SS . 1994 . Effect of row orientation in rainy season crops . Ind J Agr Sci , 62 : 488 – 489 .
  • Lambers , H , Chapin , FS III and Pons , TL . 1998 . Plant physiological ecology , New York , NY : Springer .
  • Lester , T . 1999 . Stevia rebaudiana , Sweet leaf. Aust New Crop Newsl. 11:1 .
  • Lugassi-Ben-Hamo , M , Kitron , M , Bustan , A and Zaccai , M . 2010 . Effect of shade regime on flower development, yield and quality in lisianthus . Sci Hortic , 124 : 248 – 253 .
  • Midmore , DJ and Rank , AH . 2002 . A new rural industry stevia to replace imported chemical sweeteners . RIRDC Pub No. W02/22 , 55
  • Mishra , H , Soni , M , Silawat , N , Mehta , D , Mehta , BK and Jain , DC . 2011 . Antidiabetic activity of medium-polar extract from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. (Bertoni) on alloxan-induced diabetic rats . J Pharm Bioallied Sci , 3 : 242 – 248 .
  • Mohamed , AAA , Ceunen , S , Geuns , JMC , Van Den Ende , W and De Ley , M . 2011 . UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of steviol glycosides . J Plant Physiol , 168 : 1136 – 1141 .
  • Moniruzzaman , M , Islam , MS , Hossain , MM , Hossain , T and Miah , MG . 2009 . Effects of shade and nitrogen levels on quality bangladhonia production . Bangladesh J Agr Res , 34 : 205 – 213 .
  • Munir , M , Jamil , M , Baloch , J and Khattak , KR . 2004 . Impacts of light intensity on flowering time and plant quality of Antirrhinum majus L. cultivar Chimes White . J Zhejiang Univ Sci , 5 : 400 – 405 .
  • Mutsaers , HJW . 1980 . The effect of row orientation, date and latitude on light absorption by row crops . J Agr Sci , 95 : 381 – 386 .
  • Nasrullahzadeh , S , Ghassemi-Golezani , K , Javanshir , A , Valizade , M and Shakiba , MR . 2007 . Effects of shade stress on ground cover and grain yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) . J Food Agr Environ , 5 : 337 – 340 .
  • Nygren , M and Killomaki , S . 1993 . Effect of shading on leaf structure and photosynthesis in young birches . For Ecol Manag , 7 : 119 – 132 .
  • Ramesh , K , Singh , V and Ahuja , PS . 2007 . Performance of Stevia rebaudiana under intercropping systems . Arch Agron Soil Sci , 53 : 443 – 458 .
  • Ramesh , K , Singh , V and Megeji , N . 2006 . Cultivation of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) – a comprehensive review . Adv Agron , 89 : 137 – 177 .
  • Rao , LJ and Mitra , BN . 1998 . Growth and yield of peanut as influenced by degree and duration of shading . J Agron Crop Sci , 160 : 260 – 265 .
  • Sharma , V and Angiras , NN . 1996 . Light interception, weed growth and productivity of irrigated wheat as influenced by crop geometry and weed control methods . Ind J Plant Physiol , 1 : 157 – 162 .
  • Singh , S . 1994 . Physiological response of different crop species to low light stress . Ind J Plant Physiol , 37 : 147 – 151 .
  • Slamet , IH and Tahardi , S . 1988 . The effect of shading and nitrogen fertilisation on the flowering of Stevia rebaudiana . Menara Perkebunan , 56 : 24 – 37 .
  • Thangam , M and Thamburaj , S . 2008 . Comparative performance of tomato varieties and hybrids under shade and open conditions . Ind J Hortic , 65 : 429 – 433 .
  • Thomas , B . 2006 . Light signals and flowering . J Exp Bot , 57 : 3387 – 3393 .
  • Tollenear , M and Aguilera , A . 1992 . Radiation use efficiency of an old and a new maize hybrid . Agron J , 84 : 536 – 541 .
  • Vandana and Bhatt , RK . 1999 . Physiological changes in Sesbania species to reducing light intensities . J Agron Crop Sci , 182 : 43 – 47 .
  • Woledge , J . 1977 . The effect of shading and cutting treatments on the photosynthesis rate of ryegrass leaves . Ann Bot , 41 : 1279 – 1286 .
  • Yadav , AK , Singh , S , Dhyani , D and Ahuja , PS . 2011 . A review on the improvement of stevia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni)] . Can J Plant Sci , 91 : 1 – 27 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.