Effect of sowing dates, seed rates and integrated nutrition on productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake of summer mungbean in Eastern Himalaya

References

• Arora S. 2008. Balanced nutrition for sustainable crop production. Kisan World (Pulse of Indian Agriculture). Guindy: Shakti Sugar Ltd.; p. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Association of Official Analytical Chemistry. 1970. Official methods of analysis. 11th ed. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemistry; p. 18–19.
   Google Scholar
• Azad AS, Manchanda JS, Gill AS. 1992. Differential response and economics of nitrogen application to field pea (Pisum sativum) in soils of variable organic carbon status. Indian J Agron. 37:377–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell PF, Chaney RL, Angle LS. 1991. Free metal activity and total metal concentration as indices of micronutrients availability to barley (Hordeum vulgare L). Plant Soil. 130:51–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhargava BS, Raghupati HB. 1993. Analysis of plant materials for macro and micro nutrients. In: Tandon HLS, editor. Methods of analysis of soil, plants, water and fertilizers. New Delhi: Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization; p. 49–82.
   Google Scholar
• Chamuah GS, Dey SK. 1982. Determination of cation exchange capacity of woody plant roots using ammonium acetate extractant. Plant Soil. 68:135–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary HR, Sharma OP, Yadav LR, Choudhary GL. 2011. Effect of organic sources and chemical fertilizers on productivity of mungbean. J Food Leg. 24:324–326.
   Google Scholar
• Dainavizadeh P, Mehranzadeh M. 2013. Effect of seed rate on growth, yield components and yield of mungbean grown under irrigated conditions in the north of Khuzestan. Int J Agri Crop Sci. 5:2359–2364.
   Google Scholar
• Giller KE, Cadisch G. 1995. Future benefits from biological nitrogen fixation: an ecological approach to agriculture. Plant Soil. 174:255–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Wiley; p. 20–30.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Lal SS. 1988. Response of summer black gram to sowing dates and seed rates. Ind J Agron. 34:197–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy RWF, Burns RC, Holten RD. 1973. Application of acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of N2 fixation. Soil Biol Biochem. 43:47–57.
   Google Scholar
• ICAR. 2011. Methods manual: soil testing in India. New Delhi: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, India.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson ML. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India; p. 151–157.
   Google Scholar
• Jain AK, Kumar S, Panwar JDS. 2007. Response of mungbean (Vigna radiata) to phosphorus and micronutrients on N and P uptake and seed quality. Legu Res. 30:201–204.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen BH. 1993. Integrated nutrient management: the use of organic and mineral fertilizer. In: Van Reuler H, Prins WH, editors. The role of plant nutrients for sustainable food crop production in sub-saharan Africa. Ledschendam: VKP (Association of Fertilizer Producers); p. 89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Nandan R. 2004. Evaluation of promising genotypes of mungbean at different population densities during summer. Indian J Pulses Res. 17:97–98.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar RP, Singh ON, Singh Y, Dwivedi S, Singh JP. 2009. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of frenchbean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Indian J Agric Sci. 79:122–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumawat N, Singh RP, Kumar R, Kumari A, Kumar P. 2012. Response of intercropping and integrated nutrition on production potential and profitability on rainfed pigeonpea. J Agri Sci. 4:154–162.
   Google Scholar
• Linder RC. 1944. Rapid analytical method for some of the more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues. Plant Physiol. 19:76–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malik MA, Saleem MF, Ali A. 2006. Effect of sowing dates and planting pattern on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L). J Agric Res. 44:139–146.
   Google Scholar
• Mansoor M, Khan H, Ayaz M, Zubair M, Nadim MA. 2010. Effect of different planting densities some physiological parameters of mungbean. Gomal Univ J Res. 26:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Miah MAK, Anwar MP, Begum M, Juraimi AS, Islam MA. 2010. Influence of sowing date on growth and yield of summer mungbean varieties. J Agric Soc Sci. 5:73–76.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen SR, Cole CV, Walanable FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture, Circular 939. Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office; p. 19–23.
   Google Scholar
• Palm CA, Myers RJK, Nandwa SM. 1993. Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility maintenance and replenishment. In: Buresh RJ, Sanchez PA, Calhoun E, editors. Replenishing soil fertility in Africa, Spec. Publ. No. 51. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America; p. 193–217.
   Google Scholar
• Panwar G, Sharma BB. 2004. Effect of planting date, seed rate and row spacing on yield and yield attributes of bold seeded mungbean during spring/summer season. Indian J Pulses Res. 17:45–46.
   Google Scholar
• Patel DB, Purphit KR, Shah RR. 1992. Physiological analysis of yield variation in mungbean. J Agron Crop Sci. 168:128–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram SN, Dixit RS. 2000. Effect of date of sowing and phosphorus on nodulation, uptake of nutrients and yield of summer mungbean. Crop Res Hisar. 19:414–417.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar AR, Kabir H, Begum M, Salam A. 2004. Yield performance of mungbean as affected by planting date, variety and plant density. J Agron. 3:18–24.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar RK, Karmaker S, Chakraborty A. 1997. Response of summer greengram (Phaseolus radiata) to nitrogen, phosphorus application and bacterial inoculation. Indian J Agron. 8:578–581.
   Google Scholar
• Satchell JE. 1967. Lumbricidae. In: Burges A, Raw F, editors. Soil biology. London: Academic press, p. 259–322.
   Google Scholar
• Sekhon HS. 2008. Vigna in cropping system. In: MC Kharkwal, editor. Proceedings of the fourth international food legumes research conference. New Delhi: Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding; p. 675–682.
   Google Scholar
• Sekhon HS, Singh G. 2005. Influence of date of sowing and seed rate on the growth and yield of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Indian J Ecol. 32:157–160.
   Google Scholar
• Shukla MD, Lal R, Onderfur P. 2003. Experimental evaluation infiltration models for different land use. Soil Sci. 168:178–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddique M, Malik MFA, Awan SI. 2006. Genetic divergence, association and performance evaluation of different genotypes of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Int J Agric Bio. 8:793–795.
   Google Scholar
• Sidris N, Avgoulas C, Bilalis N, Tsougrianis N. 1999. Effect of tillage and fertilizer on biomass, pods, nitrogen accumulation and nodule bacteria of vetch (Vicia sativa). J Agro Crop Sci. 182:209–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AK, Kumar P, Chandra N. 2013. Studies on seed production of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) sown at different dates. J Environ Bio. 34:1007–1011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh DK, Singh VK. 2000. Growth and nitrogen uptake pattern of promising urdbean genotypes under different sowing dates and planting densities during rainy season. Ann Agric Res. 21:456–458.
   Google Scholar
• Singh G, Sekhon HS, Ram H, Gill KK, Sharma P. 2010. Effect of date of sowing on nodulation, growth, thermal requirement and seed yield of kharif mungbean genotypes. J Food Legu. 23:132–134.
   Google Scholar
• Singh NP, Malvia DD. 1981. Response of munbgean to plant density. Pulse Crops News Letter. 1:54–55.
   Google Scholar
• Soomro NA, Khan HR. 2003. Response of mungbean genotypes to different dates of sowing in kharif season under rainfed conditions. Asian J Plant Sci. 2:377–379.
   Google Scholar
• Subbaiah BV, Asija GL. 1973. A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr Sci. 28:259–260.
   Google Scholar
• Thirumalai M, Khalak A, Khalak A. 1993. Fertilizer application economics in french bean. Banglore Univ Agric Sci Curr Res. 22:67–69.
   Google Scholar
• Tilak KVB. 1991. Bacterial fertilizer. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
   Google Scholar
• Upadhyaya NC, Singh N, Ranwal S, Kumar P. 2003. Response of two potato cultivars to vermicompost and inorganic fertilizers. J Indian Potato Assoc. 30:85–86.
   Google Scholar
• Verma CK, Yadav RB, Dhayni BP, Tomar SS. 2011. Effect of seed rates and foliar spray of urea on performance of blackgram (Vigna mungo) varieties. Indian J Agric Sci. 81:81–82.
   Google Scholar
• Yadahalli GS, Palled YB, Hiremath SM. 2006. Effect of sowing dates and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of blackgram genotypes. Karnataka J Agric Sci. 19:682–684.
   Google Scholar