785
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Heavy metals mobility, sources, and risk assessment in soils and uptake by apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) leaves in urban apple orchards

Pages 1051-1065 | Received 06 May 2015, Accepted 14 Oct 2015, Published online: 09 Nov 2015

References

  • Abollino O, Malandrino M, Giacomino A, Mentasti E. 2011. The role of chemometrics in single and sequential extraction assays: a review: part I. Extraction procedures, uni-and bivariate techniques and multivariate variable reduction techniques for pattern recognition. Anal Chim Acta. 688:104–121.
  • Adriano DC. 2001. Trace elements in terrestrial environments: biogeochemistry, bioavailability, and risks of metals. New York (NY): Springer.
  • Alloway BJ. 1990. Heavy metals in soils. New York (NY): Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Bouyoucos GJ. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agron J. 43:434–438.
  • Chen F, Taylor WD, Anderson WB, Huck PM. 2013. Application of fingerprint-based multivariate statistical analyses in source characterization and tracking of contaminated sediment migration in surface water. Environ Pollut. 179:224–231.
  • Doelsch E, Moussard G, Hs M. 2008. Fractionation of tropical soilborne heavy metals—comparison of two sequential extraction procedures. Geoderma. 143:168–179.
  • Fang SB, Hu H, Sun WC, Pan JJ. 2011. Spatial variations of heavy metals in the soils of vegetable-growing land along urban-rural gradient of Nanjing, China. Int J Environ Res Publ Health. 8:1805–1816.
  • FAO. 2006. Guidelines for soil description. 4th ed. Rome: FAO.
  • Giacomino A, Abollino O, Malandrino M, Mentasti E. 2011. The role of chemometrics in single and sequential extraction assays: a review. Part II. Cluster analysis, multiple linear regression, mixture resolution, experimental design and other techniques. Anal Chim Acta. 688:122–139.
  • Greweling T, Peech M. 1960. Chemical soil tests. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 960. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station.
  • Gundersen P, Steinnes E. 2003. Influence of pH and TOC concentration on Cu, Zn, Cd, and Al speciation in rivers. Water Res. 37:307–318.
  • Gupta AK, Sinha S. 2007. Assessment of single extraction methods for the prediction of bioavailability of metals to Brassica juncea L. Czern. (var. Vaibhav) grown on tannery waste contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater. 149:144–150.
  • Hejabi AT, Basavarajappa HT. 2013. Heavy metals partitioning in sediments of the Kabini River in South India. Environ Monit Assess. 185:1273–1283.
  • Jamali MK, Kazi TG, Afridi HI, Arain MB, Jalbani N, Memon AR. 2007. Speciation of heavy metals in untreated domestic wastewater sludge by time saving BCR sequential extraction method. J Environ Sci Heal A. 42:649–659.
  • Jin YQ, Ma XJ, Jiang XG, Liu HM, Li XD, Yan JH, Cen KF. 2012. Effects of hydrothermal treatment on the major heavy metals in fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration. Energy Fuel. 27:394–400.
  • Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H. 2001. Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc.
  • Kaitantzian A, Kelepertzis E, Kelepertsis A. 2013. Evaluation of the sources of contamination in the suburban area of Koropi–Markopoulo, Athens, Greece. B Environ Contam Tox. 91:23–28.
  • Karak T. 2010. Heavy metal accumulation in soil amended with roadside pond sediment and uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.). Commun Soil Sci Plan. 41:2577–2594.
  • Karak T, Bhattacharyya P, Das T, Paul RK, Bezbaruah R. 2013. Non-segregated municipal solid waste in an open dumping ground: a potential contaminant in relation to environmental health. Int J Environ Sci Te. 10:503–518.
  • Karak T, Paul RK, Sonar I, Sanyal S, Ahmed KZ, Boruah RK, Das DK, Dutta AK. 2014. Chromium in soil and tea (Camellia sinensis L.) infusion: Does soil amendment with municipal solid waste compost make sense? Food Res Int. 64:114–124.
  • Kelepertzis E. 2014. Accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils of Mediterranean: Insights from Argolida basin, Peloponnese, Greece. Geoderma. 221:82–90.
  • Kelepertzis E, Argyraki A. 2015. Geochemical associations for evaluating the availability of potentially harmful elements in urban soils: Lessons learnt from Athens, Greece. Appl Geochem. 59:63–73.
  • Krishnamurti GS, Naidu R. 2003. Solid–solution equilibria of cadmium in soils. Geoderma. 113:17–30.
  • Lamb DT, Ming H, Megharaj M, Naidu R. 2009. Heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) partitioning and bioaccessibility in uncontaminated and long-term contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater. 171:1150–1158.
  • Li H, Qian X, Hu W, Wang Y, Gao H. 2013. Chemical speciation and human health risk of trace metals in urban street dusts from a metropolitan city, Nanjing, SE China. Sci Total Environ. 456:212–221.
  • Nelson D, Sommers LE. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page, AL, et al., eds. Methods of soil analysis, part 2: chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. Madison, WI: ASA, SSSA; p. 539–579.
  • Nelson RE. 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Page, AL, et al., eds. Methods of soil analysis, part 2: chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. Madison, WI: ASA, SSSA; p. 181–197.
  • Nemati K, Bakar NKA, Abas MR. 2009. Investigation of heavy metals mobility in shrimp aquaculture sludge—comparison of two sequential extraction procedures. Microchem J. 91:227–231.
  • Nemati K, Bakar NKA, Abas MR, Sobhanzadeh E. 2011. Speciation of heavy metals by modified BCR sequential extraction procedure in different depths of sediments from Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. J Hazard Mater. 192:402–410.
  • Petrotou A, Skordas K, Papastergios G, Filippidis A. 2012. Factors affecting the distribution of potentially toxic elements in surface soils around an industrialized area of northwestern Greece. Environ Earth Sci. 65:823–833.
  • Rauret G. 1998. Extraction procedures for the determination of heavy metals in contaminated soil and sediment. Talanta. 46:449–455.
  • Rauret G, Lopez-Sanchez J, Sahuquillo A, Rubio R, Davidson C, Ure A, Quevauviller P. 1999. Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. J Environ Monitor. 1:57–61.
  • Richards LA. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Soil Sci. 78:154.
  • Ryan J, Rashid A, Torrent J, Yau SK, Ibrikci H, Sommer R, Erenoglu EB. 2013. Micronutrient constraints to crop production in the middle East–West Asia region. Significance, research, and management. Adv Agron. 122:1–84.
  • Singh KP, Mohan D, Singh VK, Malik A. 2005. Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments—a tributary of the Ganges, India. J Hydrol. 312:14–27.
  • Smith HW, Weldon MD. 1941. A comparison of some methods for the determination of soil organic matter. Soil Sci Soc Am Pro. 5:177–182.
  • Soylak M, Akkaya Y, Elci L. 2001. Monitoring trace metal levels in Yozgat-Turkey: Determinations of some metal ions in roadside soils. Trace Elem Electroly. 18:176–180.
  • Soylak M, Uzek U, Narin I, Tuzen M, Turkoglu O, Elci L. 2004. Application of the sequential extraction procedure for dust samples from Kayseri-Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull. 13:454–457.
  • Sungur A, Özcan H. 2015. Chemometric and geochemical study of the heavy metal accumulation in the soils of a salt marsh area (Kavak Delta, NW Turkey). J Soils Sediments. 15:323–331.
  • Sungur A, Soylak M, Özcan H. 2014. Investigation of heavy metal mobility and availability by the BCR sequential extraction procedure: relationship between soil properties and heavy metals availability. Chem Spec Bioavailab. 26:219–230.
  • Sungur A, Soylak M, Yilmaz E, Yilmaz S, Ozcan H. 2015. Characterization of heavy metal fractions in agricultural soils by sequential extraction procedure: the relationship between soil properties and heavy metal fractions. Soil Sediment Contam. 24:1–15.
  • Sungur A, Soylak M, Yilmaz S, Ozcan H. 2015. Heavy metal mobility and potential availability in animal manure: using a sequential extraction procedure. J Mater Cycles Waste. doi:10.1007/s10163-015-0352-4
  • Sungur A, Soylak M, Yilmaz S, Özcan H. 2014. Determination of heavy metals in sediments of the Ergene River by BCR sequential extraction method. Environ Earth Sci. 72:3292–3305.
  • Tuzen M, Sari H, Soylak M. 2004. Microwave and wet digestion procedures for atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace metals contents of sediment samples. Anal Lett. 37:1925–1936.
  • Unsal YE, Tuzen M, Soylak M. 2014. Sequential extraction procedure for the determination of some trace elements in fertilizer samples. J AOAC Int. 97:1034–1038.
  • Unsal YE, Yilmaz E, Soylak M, Tuzen M. 2013. Trace element contents of raisins, grapes and soil samples from Incesu-Kayseri, Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull. 22:1441–1445.
  • Wang S, Lin C, Cao X. 2011. Heavy metals content and distribution in the surface sediments of the Guangzhou section of the Pearl River, Southern China. Environ Earth Sci. 64:1593–1605.
  • Yuan X, Zhang L, Li J, Wang C, Ji J. 2014. Sediment properties and heavy metal pollution assessment in the river, estuary and lake environments of a fluvial plain, China. Catena. 119:52–60.
  • Zimmerman AJ, Weindorf DC. 2010. Heavy metal and trace metal analysis in soil by sequential extraction: a review of procedures. Int J Anal Chem. doi:10.1155/2010/387803

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.