Ocimum basilicum L. growth and nutrient status as influenced by biochar and potassium-nano chelate fertilizers

References

• Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, Vithanage M, Lee SS, Ok YS. 2014. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere. 99:19–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alburquerque JA, Salazar P, Barrَn V, Torrent J, del Carmen del Campillo M, Gallardo A, Villar R. 2013. Enhanced wheat yield by biochar addition under different mineral fertilization levels. Agron Sustain Dev. 33:475–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Wabel MI, Usman ARA, El-Naggar AH, Aly AA, Ibrahim HM, Elmaghraby S, Al-Omran A. 2014. Conocarpus biochar as a soil amendment for reducing heavy metal availability and uptake by maize plants. Saudi J Biol Sci. 22:503–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amtmann A, Troufflard S, Armengaud P. 2008. The effect of potassium nutrition on pest and disease resistance in plants. Physiol Plant. 133:682–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson CJ, Fitzgerald JD, Hipps NA. 2010. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar applica- tion to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil. 337:1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biesiada A, Kuś A. 2010. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on yielding and nutritional status of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus. 9:3–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouyoucos CJ. 1962. Hydrometer method for making particle-size analysis of soils. Agron J. 57:462–465.
   Google Scholar
• Bremner JM. 1996. Nitrogen-total. In: Sparks, DL, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 1085–1122.
   Google Scholar
• Bufalo J, Cantrell CL, Astatkie T, Zheljazkov VD, Gawde A, Boaro CSF. 2015. Organic versus conventional fertilization effects on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) growth in a greenhouse system. Ind Crop Prod. 74:249–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman HD. 1965. Cation exchange capacity. In: Black, CA, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 891–901.
   Google Scholar
• Chorom M, Karkaragh RM, Kaviani B, Kalkhajeh YK. 2013. Monometal and competitive adsorption of Cd, Ni, and Zn in soil treated with different contents of cow manure. Appl Environ Soil Sci. 2013:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Conversa G, Bonasia A, Lazzizera C, Elia A. 2015. Influence of biochar, mycorrhizal inoculation, and fertilizer rate on growth and flowering of Pelargonium (Pelargonium zonale L.) plants. Front Plant Sci. 6:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui HJ, Wang M, Fu ML, Ci E. 2011. Enhancing phosphorus availability in phosphorus-fertilized zones by reducing phosphate adsorbed on ferrihydrite using rice straw-derived biochar. J Soils Sediments. 11:1135–1141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedorenko VF, Buklagin DS, Golubev IG, Nemenushchaya LA. 2015. Review of Russian nanoagents for crops treatment. Nanotechnol Russ. 10:318–324.
   Google Scholar
• Ghahremani A, Akbari K, Yousefpour M, Ardalani H. 2014. Effects of nano-potassium and nano-calcium chelated fertilizers on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Ocimum basilicum. Int J Pharm Res Schol. 3:235–241.
   Google Scholar
• Golcz A, Politycka B, Seidler-Łożykowska K. 2006. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and stage of plant development on the mass and quality of sweet basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.). Herba Pol. 52:22–29.
   Google Scholar
• Graber ER, Harel YM, Kolton M, Cytryn E, Silber A, David DR. 2010. Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soil less media. Plant Soil. 337:481–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grayer RJ, Vieira RF, Price AM, Kite GC, Simon JE, Paton AJ. 2004. Characterization of cultivars within species of Ocimum by exudates flavonoid profiles. Biochem Syst Ecol. 32:901–913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmeke PA, Sparks DL. 1996. Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. In: Sparks, DL, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 551–574.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang J, Xu RK, Jiang TY, Li Z. 2012. Immobilization of Cu (II), Pb (II) and Cd (II) by the addition of rice straw derived biochar to a simulated polluted ultisol. J Hazard Mater. 230:145–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones DL, Rousk J, Edwards-Jones G, DeLuca TH, Murphy DV. 2011. Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three year field trial. Soil Biol Biochem. 54:113–124.
   Google Scholar
• Karami N, Clemente R, Moreno-Jiménez E, Lepp N, Beesley L. 2011. Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass (Lolium perenne). J Hazard Mater. 191:41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karer J, Wimmer B, Zehetner S, Soja G. 2013. Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on nutrient uptake and crop yield under field conditions. Agric Food Sci. 22:390–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemmedson JO. 1989. Soil organic matter in arid and semiarid ecosystems: sources, accumulation, and distribution. Arid Soil Res Rehabilit. 3:99–114.
   Google Scholar
• Kuo S. 1996. Phosphorus. In: Sparks, DL, editor. Methods of soil analysis, Part 3. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 869–920.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. 2006. Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - a review. Mitigat Adapt Strategies Glob Chang. 11:395–419.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Pereira da Silva JJ, Steiner C, Nehls T, Zec W, Glaser B. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil. 249:343–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay WI, Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 42:421–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay WL. 2001. Chemical equilibria in soils. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Loeppert RH, Suarez DL. 1996. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Sparks, DL, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 437–474.
   Google Scholar
• Lucchini P, Quilliam RS, DeLuca TH, Vamerali T, Jones DL. 2014. Does biochar application alter heavy metal dynamics in agricultural soil? Agric Ecosyst Environ. 184:149–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masto RE, Ansari M, George J, Selvi VA, Ram LC. 2013. Co-application of biochar and lignite fly ash on soil nutrients and biological parameters at different crop growth stages of Zea mays. Ecol Eng. 58:314–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matovic D. 2010. Biochar as a viable carbon sequestration option: global and Canadian perspective. Energy. 36:2011–2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez A, Gَmez A, Paz-Ferreiro J, Gasc G. 2012. Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil. Chemosphere. 89:1354–1359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moosavi AA, Mansouri S, Zahedifar M, Saadikhani MR. 2014. Effect of water stress and nickel application on yield components and agronomic characteristics of canola grown on two calcareous soils. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 60:1747–1764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moosavi AA, Mansouri S, Zahedifar M. 2015. Effect of soil water stress and nickel application on micronutrient status of canola grown on two calcareous soils. Plant Prod Sci. 18:377–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales MM, Comerford N, Guirinni IA, Falkao NPS, Reeves JB. 2013. Sorption and desorption of phosphate on biochar and biochar – soil mixtures. Soil Use Manage. 29:306–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namgay T, Singh B, Singh BP. 2010. Influence of biochar application to soil on the availability of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to maize (Zea mays L.). J Aust Soil Res. 48:638–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks, DL, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America; p. 961–1010.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen PM, Kwee EM, Niemeyer ED. 2010. Potassium rate alters the antioxidant capacity and phenolic concentration of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves. Food Chem. 123:1235–1241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurzyńska-Wierdak R, Rożek E, Dzida K, Borowski B. 2012. Growth response to nitrogen and potassium fertilization of common basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus. 11:275–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen SRC, Cole V, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Washington (DC): USDA Circular No. 939; 19 p.
   Google Scholar
• Oram NJ, van de Voorde TFJ, Ouwehand GJ, Bezemer TM, Mommer L, Jeffery S, Van Groenigen JW. 2014. Soil amendment with biochar increases the competitive ability of legumes via increased potassium availability. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 191:92–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JH, Choppala GK, Bolan NS. 2011. Biochar reduces the bio- availability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil. 348:439–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polishchuk SD, Nazarova AA. 2013. Microfertilizers based on metals nanoparticles for seeds pre-seeding treatment. In: Nanotechnological developments per- formed by Agriculture Universities. Moscow: Scientific Research Institute – Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services, Moscow; p. 12–17. Russian.
   Google Scholar
• Prapagdee S, Piyatiratitivorakul S, Petsom A, Tawinteung N. 2014. Application of biochar for enhancing cadmium and zinc phytostabilization in Vigna radiata L. cultivation. Water Air Soil Pollut. 225:2233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renner R. 2007. Rethinking biochar. Environ Sci Technol. 41:5932–5933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romkens PFAM, Guo HY, Chu CL, Liu TS, Chiang CF, Koopmans GF. 2009. Prediction of cadmium uptake by brown rice and derivation of soil–plant transfer models to improve soil protection guidelines. Environ Pollut. 157:2435–2444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servin A, Elmer W, Mukherjee A, De la Torre-Roche R, Hamdi H, White JC, Bindraban P, Dimkpa C. 2015. A review of the use of engineered nanomaterials to suppress plant disease and enhance crop yield. J Nanopart Res. 17:92–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharafzadeh S, Alizadeh O. 2011. Nutrient supply and fertilization of basil. Adv Environ Biol. 5:956–960.
   Google Scholar
• Siedlecka A. 1995. Some aspects of interactions between heavy metals and plant mineral nutrients. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 64:265–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silber A, Levkovitch I, Graber ER. 2010. pH-dependent mineral release and surface properties of corn straw biochar: agronomic implications. Environ Sci Technol. 44:9318–9323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohi S, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R. 2010. A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Adv Agron. 105:47–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Y, Sun X, Li S, Wang H, Wang L, Cao J. 2012. Biochar made from green waste as peat substitute in growth media for Calathea rotundifolia cv. Fasciata. Sci Hort. 143:15–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzoma KC, Inoue M, Andry H, Fijimaki H, Zahoor A, Nishihara E. 2011. Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productiv- ity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use Manage. 27:205–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn SF, Kenar JA, Thompson AR, Peterson SC. 2013. Comparison of biochars derived from wood pellets and pelletized wheat straw as replacements for peat in potting substrates. Ind Crops Prod. 51:437–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner A, Kaupenjohann M. 2014. Suitability of biochars (pyro- and hydrochars) for metal immobilization on former sewage-field soils. Europ J Soil Sci. 65:139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang A, Cui L, Pan G, Li L, Hussain Q, Zhang X, Zheng J, Crowley D. 2010. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agric Ecos Environ. 139:469–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Sun XY, Tian Y, Gong XQ. 2014. Biochar and humic acid amendments improve the quality of composted green waste as a growth medium for the ornamental plant Calathea insignis. Sci Hort. 176:70–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng H, Wang Z, Deng X, Zhao J, Luo Y, Novak J, Herbert S, Xing B. 2013. Characteristics and nutrient values of biochars produced from giant reed at different temperatures. Bioresour Technol. 130:463–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar