Potential application of Chlorella sp. biomass cultivated in landfill leachate as agricultural fertilizer

References

• Abdelhafez AA, Abbas MHH, Attia TMS, El Bably W, Mahrous SE. 2018. Mineralization of organic carbon and nitrogen in semi-arid soils under organic and inorganic fertilization. Environ Technol Innov. 9:243–253. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2017.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agwa OK, Ogugbue CJ, Williams EE. 2017. Field evidence of Chlorella vulgaris potentials as a biofertilizer for Hibiscus esculentus. Int J Agric Res. 12(4):181–189. doi:10.3923/ijar.2017.181.189.
   Google Scholar
• Allen SE, Grimshaw HM, Parkinson JA, Quarmby C. 1974. Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Open J Ecol. 5:9.
   Google Scholar
• Alobwede E, Leake JR, Pandhal J. 2019. Circular economy fertilization: testing micro and macro algal species as soil improvers and nutrient sources for crop production in greenhouse and field conditions. Geoderma. 334:113–123. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.07.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association [APHA]. 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st. Washington (DC): American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen RA. 2005. Algal Culturing Techniques. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson TH, Domsch AK. 1993. The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the microbial biomass of forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem. 25(3):393–395. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(93)90140-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslan S, Kapdan IK. 2006. Batch kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from synthetic wastewater by algae. Ecol Eng. 28:64–70. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM D 422 (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2007. Standard test method for particle-size analysis of soil. Annual Book of ASTM Standards; p. 2–7.
   Google Scholar
• Beuckels A, Smolders E, Muylaert K. 2015. Nitrogen availability influences phosphorus removal in microalgae-based wastewater treatment. Water Res. 77:98–106. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt AH, Karanjekar RV, Altouqi S, Sattler ML, Sahadat Hossain MD, Chen VP. 2017. Estimating landfill leachate BOD and COD based on rainfall, ambient temperature, and waste composition: exploration of a Mars statistical approach. Environ Technol Innov. 8:1–16. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2017.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JM. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. J Agric Sci. 55(1):11–33. doi:10.1017/S0021859600021572.
   Google Scholar
• Carmo DLD, Silva CA, Lima JMD, Pinheiro GL. 2016. Electrical conductivity and chemical composition of soil solution: comparison of solution samplers in tropical soils. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo. 40.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng H, Zhang Y, Meng A, Li Q. 2007. Municipal solid waste fueled power generation in China: a case study of waste-to-energy in Changchun city. Environ Sci Technol. 41:7509–7515. doi:10.1021/es071416g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi HJ, Lee SM. 2013. Performance of Chlorella vulgaris for the removal of ammonia-nitrogen from wastewater. Environ Eng Res. 18(4):235–239. doi:10.4491/eer.2013.18.4.235.
   Google Scholar
• Chouliaras N, Gravanis F, Vasilakoglou I, Gougoulias N, Vagelas I, Kapotis T, Wogiatzi E. 2007. The effect of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on soil organic matter biodegradation and other soil chemical properties. J Sci Food Agric. 87(13):2416–2419. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2907.
   Google Scholar
• Clarholm M, Skyllberg U, Rosling A. 2015. Organic acid induced release of nutrients from metal-stabilized soil organic matter–the unbutton model. Soil Biol Biochem. 84:168–176. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.02.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Siqueira Castro J, Calijuri ML, Mattiello EM, Ribeiro VJ, Assemany PP. 2020. Algal biomass from wastewater: soil phosphorus bioavailability and plants productivity. Sci Total Environ. 711:135088. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135088.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delgadillo-Mirquez L, Lopes F, Taidi B, Pareau D. 2016. Nitrogen and phosphate removal from wastewater with a mixed microalgae and bacteria culture. Biotechnol Rep. 11:18–26. doi:10.1016/j.btre.2016.04.003.
   Google Scholar
• Depraetere O, Foubert I, Muylaert K. 2013. Decolorisation of piggery wastewater to stimulate the production of Arthrospira platensis. Bioresour Technol. 148:366–372. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.165.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dogaris I, Ammar E, Philippidis GP. 2020. Prospects of integrating algae technologies into landfill leachate treatment. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 36:39. doi:10.1007/s11274-020-2810-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake JE, Darby BA, Giasson MA, Kramer MA, Phillips RP, Finzi AC. 2013. Stoichiometry constrains microbial response to root exudation-insights from a model and a field experiment in a temperate forest. Biogeosciences. 10(2):821–838. doi:10.5194/bg-10-821-2013.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental regulations for reuse and recycling of waste water. 2010. Bulten No 535, Deputy Director of strategic control. Iran:Ministry of Energy.
   Google Scholar
• Eze VC, Velasquez-Orta SB, Hernández-García A, Monje-Ramírez I, Orta-Ledesma MT. 2018. Kinetic modelling of microalgae cultivation for wastewater treatment and carbon dioxide sequestration. Algal Res. 32:131–141. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.03.015.
   Google Scholar
• Gao QT, Wong YS, Tam NFY. 2011. Removal and biodegradation of nonylphenol by different Chlorella species. Mar Pollut Bull. 63:445–451. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glibert PM, Manager R, Sobota DJ, Bouwman L. 2014. The Haber-Bosch-Harmful algal bloom (HB-HAB) link. Environ Res Lett. 9:105001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/105001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gougoulias N, Papapolymerou G, Karayannis V, Spiliotis X, Chouliaras N. 2018. Effects of manure enriched with algae Chlorella vulgaris on soil chemical properties. Soil Water Res. 13(1):51–59. doi:10.17221/260/2016-SWR.
   Google Scholar
• Havlin J, Tisdale S, Nelson W, Beaton J. 2013. Soil fertility and fertilizers. 8th Edition.
   Google Scholar
• Hayouni EA, Abedrabba M, Bouix M, Hamdi M. 2007. The effects of solvents and extraction method on the phenolic contents and biological activities in vitro of Tunisian Quercus coccifera L. and Juniperus phoenicea L. fruit extracts. Food Chem. 105(3):1126–1134. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heffer P, Prud’homme M 2016. Fertilizer outlook 2016-2010. 84th IFA Annual Conference (Accessed 2016 Sept 23). www.fertilizer.org
   Google Scholar
• Innangi M, Schenk MK, d’Alessandro F, Pinto S, Menta C, Papa S, Fioretto A. 2015. Field and microcosms decomposition dynamics of European beech leaf litter: influence of climate, plant material and soil with focus on N and Mn. Appl Soil Ecol. 93:88–97. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.04.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkinson DS, Ladd JN. 1981. Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover. Soil Biochem. 5(1):415–471.
   Google Scholar
• Kadlec RH, Wallace SD. 2009. Treatment Wetlands. Boca Raton (Florida, USA): CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khanzada ZT. 2020. Phosphorus removal from landfill leachate by microalgae. Biotechnol Rep. 7(25):e00419. doi:10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00419.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar MS, Miao ZH, Wyatt SK. 2010. Influence of nutrient loads, feeding frequency and inoculum source on growth of Chlorella vulgaris in digested piggery effluent culture medium. Bioresour Technol. 101:6012–6018. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo S. 1996. Phosphorus. In: Sparks DL, ed. Methods of soil analysis. (Part 3) chemical methods. Madison (Wis): Soil Science Society of America; p. 869–920.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon G, Nam JH, Kim DM, Song C, Jahang D. 2020. Growth and nutrient removal of Chlorella vulgaris in ammonia-reduced raw and anaerobically-digested piggery wastewater. Environ Eng Res. 25(2):135–146. doi:10.4491/eer.2018.442.
   Google Scholar
• Lebrun JD, Trinsoutrot-Gattin I, Vinceslas-Akpa M, Bailleul C, Brault A, Mougin C, Laval K. 2012. Assessing impacts of copper on soil enzyme activities in regard to their natural spatiotemporal variation under long-term different land uses. Soil Biol Biochem. 49:150–156. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerda D. 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): factsheet. 4th ed. JRC 66955 –Joint Research Centre – Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, European Union Reference Laboratory (EU-RL); p. 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Lim SL, Wu TY, Lim PN, Shak KPY. 2015. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics. J Sci Food Agric. 95(6):1143–1156. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Zhou W, Zhu D, Chen H, Zhang Y. 2006. Nitrogen accumulation, remobilization and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under an improved irrigation practice. Field Crop Res. 96:448–454. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeppert RH, Suarez DL. 1996. Carbonate and gypsum. Methods Soil Anal: Part 3 Chem Methods. 5:437–474.
   Google Scholar
• Mandal SM, Chakraborty D, Dey S. 2010. Phenolic acids act as signaling molecules in plant-microbe symbioses. Plant Signal Behav. 5(4):359–368. doi:10.4161/psb.5.4.10871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClung G, Frankenberger WT. 1987. Nitrogen mineralization rates in saline vs. salt-amended soils. Plant Soil. 104(1):13–21. doi:10.1007/BF02370619.
   Google Scholar
• Mkhabela M, Warman P. 2005. The influence of municipal solid waste compost on yield, soil phosphorus availability and uptake by two vegetable crops grown in a Pugwash sandy loam soil in Nova Scotia. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 106(1):57–67. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.07.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moheimani NR, McHenry MP, de Boer K, Bahri P, eds. 2015. Biomass and biofuels from microalgae. Biofuel biorefinery technologies. Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mulbry W, Westhead EK, Pizarro C, Sikora L. 2005. Recycling of manure nutrients: use of algal biomass from dairy manure treatment as a slow release fertilizer. Bioresour Technol. 96:451–458. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasini L, Gigliotti G, Balduccini MA, Federici E, Cenci G, Proietti P. 2013. Effect of solid olive-mill waste amendment on soil fertility and olive (Olea europaea L.) tree activity. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 164:292–297. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.10.006.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro AF, Cegarra J, Roig A, Garcia D. 1993. Relationships between organic matter and carbon contents of organic wastes. Bioresour Technol. 44(3):203–207. doi:10.1016/0960-8524(93)90153-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nawaz T, Rahman A, Pan S, Dixon K, Petri B, Selvaratnam T. 2020. A review of landfill leachate treatment by microalgae: current status and future directions. Processes. 8:384. doi:10.3390/pr8040384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisha R, Kaushik A, Kaushik CP. 2007. Effect of indigenous cyanobacterial application on structural stability and productivity of an organically poor semi-arid soil. Geoderma. 138:49–56. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen SR, Cloe V, Watnebe FS, Pean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USA: USDA; p. 939.
   Google Scholar
• Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR. 1982. Methods of soil analyses. American Soil Science Agronomy Monograph; p. 1159.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira SFL, Gonçalves AL, Moreira FC, Silva TFCV, Vilar VJP, Pires JCM. 2016. Nitrogen removal from landfill leachate by microalgae. Int J Mol Sci. 17:1926. doi:10.3390/ijms17111926.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perez-Garcia O, Escalante FME, de-Bashan LE, Bashan Y. 2011. Heterotrophic cultures of microalgae: metabolism and potential products. Water Res. 45(1):11–36. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham TL, Bui MH. 2020. Removal of nutrients from fertilizer plant wastewater using Scenedesmus sp.: formation of bioflocculation and enhancement of removal efficiency. J Chem: 9. Article ID 8094272. doi:10.1155/2020/8094272
   Google Scholar
• Possinger AR, Amador JA. 2016. Preliminary evaluation of seaweed application effects on soil quality and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 47:121–135. doi:10.1080/00103624.2015.1104338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu R, Gao S, Lopez PA, Ogden KL. 2017. Effects of pH on cell growth, lipid production and CO2 addition of microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana. Algal Res. 28:192–199. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2017.11.004.
   Google Scholar
• Rao DLN, Aparna K, Mohanty SR. 2019. Microbiology and biochemistry of soil organic matter, carbon sequestration and soil health. Indian J Fertil. 15:124–138.
   Google Scholar
• Renuka N, Prasanna R, Sood A, Ahluwalia AS, Bansal R, Babu S, Nain L, Shivay YS, Nain L. 2016. Exploring the efficacy of wastewater-grown microalgal biomass as a biofertilizer for wheat. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 23(7):6608–6620. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5884-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson AE, Hocking PJ, Simpson RJ, George TS. 2009. Plant mechanisms to optimize access to soil phosphorus. Crop Pasture Sci. 60:124–143. doi:10.1071/CP07125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubín E, Rodríguez P, Herrero R, Sastre de Vicente ME. 2006. Biosorption of phenolic compounds by the brown alga Sargassum muticum. J Chem Technol Biotechnol: Int Res Proc, Environ Clean Technol. 81(7):1093–1099. doi:10.1002/jctb.1430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute. 2014. SAS 9.4 output delivery system: user’s guide. SAS institute.
   Google Scholar
• Schreiber C, Schiedung H, Harrison L, Briese C, Ackermann B, Kant J, Schrey SD, Hofmann D, Singh D, Ebenhöh O, et al. 2018. Evaluating potential of green alga Chlorella vulgaris to accumulate phosphorus and to fertilize nutrient-poor soil substrates for crop plants. J Appl Phycol. 30:2827–2836. doi:10.1007/s10811-018-1390-9.
   Google Scholar
• Sforza E, Khairallah MHS, Al Amara AB. 2015. Exploitation of urban landfill leachate as nutrient source for microalgal biomass production. Chem Eng Trans. 43:373–378.
   Google Scholar
• Shabani M, Sayadi MH, Rezaei MR. 2016. CO2 biosequestration by Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis in response to different levels of salinity and CO2. Proc Int Acad Ecol Environ Sci. 6(2):53–61.
   Google Scholar
• Sierra J, Mart E, Montserrat G, Cruanas R, Garau M. 2001. Characterisation and evolution of a soil affected by olive oil mill wastewater disposal. Sci Total Environ. 279(1–3):207–214. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00783-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang CC, Tian Y, Liang H, Zuo W, Wang ZW, Zhang J, He ZW. 2018. Enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater via algae assisted sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Bioresour Technol. 250:185–190. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley A, Black IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37(1):29–38. doi:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
   Google Scholar
• Wang R, Peng B, Huang K. 2015. The research progress of CO2 sequestration by algal bio-fertilizer in China. J CO₂ Util. 11:67–70. doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2015.01.007.
   Google Scholar
• Wuang SC, Khin MC, Chua PQD, Luo YD. 2016. Use of Spirulina biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers. Algal Res. 15:59–64. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.02.009.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong JQ, Kurade MB, Jeon BH. 2017. Biodegradation of levofloxacin by an acclimated freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Chem Eng. 313:1251–1257. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.017.
   Google Scholar
• Yu L, Chen S, Chen W, Wu J. 2020. Experimental investigation and mathematical modeling of the competition among the fast-growing “r-strategists” and the slow-growing “K-strategists” ammonium-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in nitrification. Sci Total Environ. 702:135049. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar