Growth and phenology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as influenced by irrigation scheduling under in situ rice residue management

References

• Abdurrahman MI, Chaki S, Saini G. 2020. Stubble burning: effects on health & environment, regulations and management practices. Environ Adv. 2:100011.
   Google Scholar
• Akter N, Islam MR. 2017. Heat stress effects and management in wheat. A review. Agron Sustain Dev. 37:1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ali S, Xu Y, Ahmad I, Jia Q, Ma X, Ullah H, Alam M, Adnan M, Daur I, Ren X, et al. 2018. Tillage and deficit irrigation strategies to improve winter wheat production through regulating root development under simulated rainfall conditions. Agric Water Manage. 209:44–54.
   Google Scholar
• Asch F, Dingkuhn M, Sow A, Audebert A. 2005. Drought-induced changes in rooting patterns and assimilate partitioning between root and shoot in upland rice. Field Crop Res. 93:223–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt R, Kukal SS, Busari MA, Arora S, Yadav M. 2016. Sustainability issues on rice–wheat cropping system. Int Soil Water Conser Res. 4:64–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brar SK, Mahal SS, Brar AS, Vashist KK, Sharma N, Buttar GS. 2012. Transplanting time and seedling age affect water productivity, rice yield and quality in north-west India. Agric Water Manage. 115:217–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty D, Nagarajan S, Aggarwal P, Gupta VK, Tomar RK, Garg RN, Sahoo RN, Sarkar A, Chopra UK, Sarma KSS, et al. 2008. Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) In a semi-arid environment. Agric Water Manage. 95:1323–1334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhan BS, Mahajan G, Sardana V, Timsina J, Jat ML. 2012. Productivity and sustainability of the rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of the Indian subcontinent: problems, opportunities, and strategies. Adv Agron. 117:315–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dar EA. 2017. Simulating the impact of climate and irrigation schedule on performance of drip irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India). 1–170.
   Google Scholar
• Dar EA, Brar AS, Yousuf A. 2018. Growing degree days and heat use efficiency of wheat as influenced by thermal and moisture regimes. J Agromet. 20:168–170.
   Google Scholar
• Dhillon GS. 2016. Comparative evaluation of Happy Seeder technology versus normal sowing in wheat (Triticum aestivum) in adopted village Killi Nihal Singh of Bathinda district of Punjab. J Appl Nat Sci. 8:2278–2282.
   Google Scholar
• Ding H, Liu D, Liu X, Li Y, Kang J, Lv J, Wang G. 2018. Photosynthetic and stomatal traits of spike and flag leaf of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water deficit. Photosyn. 56:687–697.
   Google Scholar
• Dobermann A, Fairhurst TH. 2002. Rice straw management. Better Crops. 16:7–9.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 2021. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. Rome (Italy). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL.
   Google Scholar
• Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, Fujita D, Basra SMA. 2009. Plant Drought Stress: effects, mechanisms and management. In: Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Veronique S, Alberola C, editors. Sustainable Agriculture. Dordrecht: Springer. 153–188.
   Google Scholar
• Glab T, Kulig B. 2008. Effect of mulch and tillage system on soil porosity under wheat (Triticum aestivum). Soil Till Res. 99:169–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami SAUMI, Mondal R, Puste AM, Sarkar S, Banerjee H, Jana K. 2020. Influence of irrigation and tillage management on growth, yield and water-use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Gangetic plains in West Bengal. Indian J Agron. 65:47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta N, Yadav S, Humphreys E, Kukal SS, Singh B, Eberbach PL. 2016. Effects of tillage and mulch on the growth, yield and irrigation water productivity of a dry seeded rice-wheat cropping system in north-west India. Field Crop Res. 196:219–236.
   Google Scholar
• Herbinger K, Tausz M, Wonisch A, Soja G, Sorger A, Grill D. 2002. Complex interactive effects of drought and ozone stress on the antioxidant defence systems of two wheat cultivars. Plant Physiol Biochem. 40:691–696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hundal RK, Kang JS, Singh A. 2017. Variation in growth, yield and quality of Happy Seeder sown wheat with different planting patterns and times of nitrogen application. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 6:1420–1428.
   Google Scholar
• Huseynova IM. 2012. Photosynthetic characteristics and enzymatic antioxidant capacity of leaves from wheat cultivars exposed to drought. BBA-Biomem. 1817:1516–1523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam MT, Mamun MAA, Matin MA, Jahiruddin M. 2011. Effects of tillage and irrigation on the growth and yield of wheat. J Agrofor Environ. 5:95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Liu X, Zhang YL, Peng Y, Xu L, Zhu C, Cao F, Zhai X, Haque MM, Yang C, Chang Y, et al. 2019. Chemical and optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols in Nanjing, eastern China: regionally transported biomass burning contribution. Atmos Chem Phys. 19:11213–11233.
   Google Scholar
• Meena RK, Parihar SS, Singh M, Khanna M. 2015. Influence of date of sowing and irrigation regimes on crop growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and its relationship with temperature in semi-arid region. Indian J Agron. 57:92–98.
   Google Scholar
• POP. 2018-19. Package of Practices for Rabi Crops. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab). Accessed: https://www.pau.edu/content/ccil/pf/pp_rabi.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Punjab.gov. 2021. https://agri.punjab.gov.in/?q=punjab-preservation-subsoil-water-act-2009.
   Google Scholar
• Ram H, Dadhwal V, Vashist KK, Kaur H. 2013. Grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in relation to irrigation levels and rice straw mulching in North West India. Agric Water Manage. 128:92–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah P, Dahal KR, Shah SK, Dangol DR. 2011. Effect of tillage, mulch and time of nitrogen application on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agric Dev J. 8:9–19.
   Google Scholar
• Si Z, Zain M, Mehmood F, Wang G, Gao Y, Duan A. 2020. Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation regime on growth, yield, and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated winter wheat in the North China Plain. Agric Water Manage. 231:106002.
   Google Scholar
• Sidhu HS, Singh M, Humphreys E, Singh Y, Singh B, Dhillon SS, Blackwell J, Bector V, Singh M, Singh S. 2007. The Happy Seeder enables direct drilling of wheat into rice stubble. Aust J Exp Agric. 47:844–854.
   Google Scholar
• Singh B, Humphreys E, Eberbach PL, Katupitiya A, Singh Y, Kukal SS. 2011. Growth, yield and water productivity of zero till wheat as affected by rice straw mulch and irrigation schedule. Field Crop Res. 121:209–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh P, Singh G, Sodhi GPS. 2020. Energy and carbon footprints of wheat establishment following different rice residue management strategies vis-à-vis conventional tillage coupled with rice residue burning in north-western India. Energy. 200:117554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm WW, Bouzerzour H, Power JF. 1989. Soil disturbance residue management effect on winter wheat growth and yield. Agron J. 8:581–588.
   Google Scholar
• Yousaf M, Shaaban M, Ali SAI, Fahad S, Khan MJ, Wang Y, Shah NA, Sabiel SAI, Osman KA. 2014. The effect of nitrogen application rates and timings of first irrigation on wheat growth and yield. Int J Agric Innov Res. 2:646–653.
   Google Scholar