References
- Bailey , K.V. 1965 . Quantity and composition of breastmilk in some New Guinean populations . J. Trop. Ped , 12 : 35 – 49 .
- Barness , L. 1979 . Developmental Nutrition , Columbus, Ohio : Ross Laboratories .
- Beisel . 1982 . Synergism and antagonism of parasitic diseases and malnutrition . Rev. Inf. Dis. , 4 : 746 – 750 .
- Bell , R.G. 1978 . Undernutrition, infection and immunity: the role of parasites . Papua New Guinea Med. J. , 21 : 43 – 55 .
- Black , H. 1972 . “ Malaria ” . In Encyclopaedia of Papua and New Guinea , Edited by: Ryan , Peter . Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
- Boediman , Dradjat . 1979 . Composition of breast milk beyond one year . J. Trop. Ped. Env. Ch. Hlth. , 25 : 107 – 110 .
- Bolton , J.M. 1972 . Food taboos among the Orang Asli in West Malaysia: a potential nutritional hazard . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 25 : 789 – 99 .
- Bray , R.S. and Garnham , P.C.C. 1953 . Effect of milk diet in P. cynomolgi infections in monkeys . Br. Med. J. , 1 : 1200 – 1202 .
- Brown , P.J. 1981 . Cultural adaptations to endemic malaria in Sardinia . Med. Anthrop. , 5 : 313 – 339 .
- Byles , A.B. and D'Sa , A. 1970 . Reduction of reaction due to iron dextran infusion using chloroquin . Brit. Med. J. , 3 : 625 – 627 .
- Carlsson , B. , Cruz , J. , Mellandar , L. and Hansen , L. 1980 . “ The mechanism of immunity provided by breastfeeding ” . In Human Milk: Its Biological and Social Value , Edited by: Freier , S. and Edelman , A. 122 – 126 . Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica .
- Cassidy , C. 1980 . “ Benign neglect and toddler malnutrition ” . In Social and Biological Predictors of Nutritional Status, Physical Growth, and Neurological Development , Edited by: Greene , Lawrence and Johnston , Francis . 109 – 139 . New York : Academic Press .
- Durham , W. 1982 . Interactions of genetic and cultural evolution: models and examples . Hum. Ecol. , 10 : 289 – 323 .
- Eaton , J.W. , Eckman , J.R. and Berger , F. 1976 . Suppression of malaria infection by oxidant‐sensitive host erythrocytes . Nature , 264 : 758
- Edington , G.M. 1967 . Pathology of malaria in West Africa . Brit. Med. J. , 1 : 715 – 718 .
- Etkin , N. and Ross , P. 1983 . “ Malaria, medicine and meals: plant use among the Hausa and its impact on disease ” . In The Anthropology of Medicine: From Culture to Method , Edited by: Romanucci‐Ross , Lola , Moerman , D. and Tancredi , L. 231 – 259 . New York : Praeger .
- Ferro‐Luzzi , A. , Norgan , N.G. and Durnin , J.V. 1975 . Food intake, its relationship to body weight and age, and its apparent nutritional adequacy in New Guinean children . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 28 : 1443 – 1453 .
- Ferro‐Luzzi , A. , Norgan , N.G. and Durnin , J.V. 1978 . The nutritional status of some New Guinean children as assessed by anthropometric, biochemical and other indices . Ecol. Food Nutr. , 7 : 115 – 28 .
- Fomon , S. 1974 . Infant Nutrition. , Second edition , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co. .
- Foster , G. and Anderson , B. 1978 . Medical Anthropology , New York : Wiley and Sons .
- Frisch , R. 1975 . “ Critical weight, a critical body composition, menarche, and the maintenance of menstrual cycles ” . In Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaptation , Edited by: Watts , E.S. , Johnston , F.E. and Lasker , G.W. The Hague : Mouton .
- Frisch , R. and McArthur , J. 1974 . Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset . Science. , 185 : 949 – 951 .
- Gerlach , L. 1969 . “ Socio‐cultural factors affecting the diet of the Northeast Coastal Bantu ” . In The Cross‐Cultural Approach to Health Behavior , Edited by: Lynch , L.R. 385 – 395 . Rutherford, N.J. : Farleigh‐Dickenson University Press .
- Harrison , G.A. , Boyce , A.J. and Platt , CM. 1975 . Body composition changes during lactation in a New Guinea population . Ann. Hum. Biol. , 2 : 395 – 398 .
- Hendrickse , R.G. 1966 . Some observations on the social background to malnutrition in tropical Africa . African Affairs. , 65 : 341 – 349 .
- Hendrickse , R.G. 1967 . “ Interactions of nutrition and infection: experience in Nigeria ” . In Nutrition and Infection , CIBA Foundation Study Group No. 31 Edited by: Wolsten‐holme , G. and O'Connor , M. 98 – 111 . Boston : Little, Brown .
- Hendrickse , R.G. , Hasan , A.H. , Olumide , L.O. and Akinkunme , A. 1971 . Malaria in early childhood. An investigation of five hundred seriously ill children in whom a clinical diagnosis of malaria was made on admission to the Children's Emergency Room at University College Hospital, Ibadan . Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , 65 : 1 – 20 .
- Huxley , T.H. 1935 . T.H. Huxley's Diary of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake , Edited by: Huxley , Julian . London : Chatto and Windus .
- Jeffreys , M.D.W. 1971 . “ Pre‐Columbian maize in Asia ” . In Man Across the Sea: Problems of Pre‐Columbian Contacts, , Edited by: Riley , C. 376 – 400 . Austin : University of Texas Press .
- Jelliffe , D.B. 1957 . Social culture and nutrition: cultural blocks and protein malnutrition in early childhood in rural West Bengal . Pediatrics , 20 : 128 – 138 .
- Jelliffe , D.B. and Jelliffe , E.F. Patrice . 1978 . Human Milk in the Modern World: Psychosocial, Nutritional, and Economic Significance , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Jenkins , Carol , Orr‐Ewing , A. and Heywood , P. 1984 . Cultural aspects of early childhood growth and nutrition among the Amele of lowland Papua New Guinea . Ecol. Food Nutr. , 14 : 261 – 275 .
- Johnston , F. , Roche , A. , Schell , L. and Wettenhall , H.N. 1975 . Critical weight at menarche: critique of a hypothesis . Amer. J. Dis. Child. , 129 : 19 – 23 .
- Katz , M. 1982 . Discussion: malaria and malnutrition . Rev. Inf. Dis. , 4 : 805
- Leonard , D. 1980 . Report on Food and Nutrition in Milne Bay Province , Milne Bay Development Study Alotau, Papua New Guinea
- Lepowsky , M. 1979 . A Preliminary Report on Cultural Factors Affecting Health and Nutrition: Sudest Island and the Louisiade Archipelago, Papua New Guinea , Report submitted to the Provincial Health Officer, Milne Bay Province Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea : National Planning Office . Mimeographed and distributed by the
- Lepowsky , M. 1981 . Fruit of the Motherland: Gender and Exchange on Vanatinai, Papua New Guinea , 5174A Berkeley : Department of Anthropology, University of California . Ph.D. dissertation,. Dissertation Abstracts (1982) 42, Part 1,
- Lepowsky , M. 1982 . “ A comparison of alcohol and betelnut use on Vanatinai (Sudest Island) ” . In Through a Glass Darkly: Beer and Modernization in Papua New Guinea , Monograph No. 18 Edited by: Marshall , M. 325 – 342 . Boroko, Papua New Guinea : Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research .
- Lepowsky , M. 1983 . “ Sudest Island and the Louisiade Archipelago in Massim exchange ” . In The Kula: New Perspectives on Massim Exchange , Edited by: Leach , J. and Leach , E. 467 – 501 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Lepowsky , M. 1984 . “ Gender, aging and dying in an egalitarian society ” . In Aging, Gender and Dying: Transforming Categories in Oceania , Assoc. for Soc. Anthropol. Monograph No. 10 Edited by: D. and Counts , D. Washington, D.C. : University Press of America .
- Lewis , C. and Henton , D. 1979 . Nutrition Report: Child Nutrition in Milne Bay , Alotau, Papua New Guinea : Milne Bay Provincial Health Department .
- Macgillivray , John . 1852 . Narrative of H.M.S. Rattlesnake… Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc… Edited by: T. and Boone , W. Two Volumes , London
- Macpherson , R.K. 1963 . “ Physiological adaptation, fitness and nutrition in the peoples of the Australian and New Guinea regions ” . In The Biology of Adaptability , Edited by: Baker , P.T. and Weiner , J.S. 431 – 468 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Maegraith , B. , Deegan , T. and Jones , E.S. 1952 . Suppression of malaria (P.. berghei) by milk . Brit. Med. J. , 2 : 1382 – 1384 .
- Maegraith , B. 1967 . “ Interaction of nutrition and infection ” . In Nutrition and Infection , CIB Foundation Study Group No. 31 Edited by: Wolstenholme , G. and O'Connor , M . 41 – 58 . Boston : Little, Brown and Company .
- Masawe , A. , Muindi , J. and Swai , G. 1974 . Infections in iron deficiency and other types of anaemia in the tropics . Lancet , 11 : 314 – 317 .
- May , Jacques . 1958 . The Ecology of Human Disease , New York : MD Publications .
- McGregor , Ian . 1982 . Malaria: nutritional implications . Rev. Inf. Dis. , 4 : 798 – 804 .
- Molineaux , L. and Gramiccia , G. 1980 . The Garki Project: Research on the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria in the Sudan Savanna of West Africa , Geneva : World Health Organization .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. , Murray , N.J. and Murray , M.B. 1975 . Refeeding malaria and hyperfer‐remia . Lancet , 1 : 653 – 654 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. , Muray , M.B. and Murray , C.J. 1977a . Parotid enlargement, forehead edema, and suppression of malaria as nutritional consequences of ascariasis . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 30 : 2117 – 21 .
- Murray , M.J. and Murray , A.B. 1977b . Suppression of infection by famine and its activation by refeeding — a paradox . Persp. Biol. Med , 20 : 471 – 483 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. , Murray , M.B. and Murray , C.J. 1978a . The adverse effect of iron repletion on the course of certain infections . Brit. Med. J. , 3 : 1113 – 1115 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. , Murray , N.J. and Murray , M.B. 1978b . Diet and cerebral malaria: the effect of famine and refeeding . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 31 : 57 – 61 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. and Murray , M.B. 1978c . The biological suppression of malaria: an ecological and nutritional interrelationship of a host and two parasites . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 31 : 1363 – 1366 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. and Murray , N.J. 1980a . The ecological interdependence of diet and disease in tribal societies . Yale J. Biol. Med , 53 : 295 – 306 .
- Murray , M.J. , Murray , A.B. and Murray , C.J. 1980b . An ecological interdependence of diet and disease? A study of infections in one tribe consuming two different diets . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 33 : 697 – 701 .
- Nardin , E.H. 1979 . Antibodies to sporozoites: their frequent occurrence in individuals living in areas of hyperendemic malaria . Science, , 206 : 597 – 599 .
- National Planning Office . 1978 . National Nutrition Survey , Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea : National Planning Office .
- Norgan , N.G. , Ferro‐Luzzi , A. and Durnin , J.V. 1974 . The energy and nutrient intake of 204 New Guinean adults . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. , 268 : 309 – 48 .
- Ogbeide , O. 1974 . Nutritional hazards of food taboos and preferences in Mid‐West Nigeria . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 27 : 213 – 216 .
- Ogra , P. , Fishaut , M. and Theodore , C. 1980 . “ Immunology of breast milk: maternal neonatal interactions ” . In Human Milk: Its Biological and Social Value , Edited by: Freier , S. and Eidelman , A. 115 – 121 . Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica .
- Oomen , H.A.P.C. and Corden , M.W. 1970 . Metabolic Studies in New Guineans , Technical paper number 163 Nonmea, New Caledonia : South Pacific Commision .
- Osifo , Bola and Onifade , A. 1980 . Effect of folate supplementation and malaria on the folate content of human milk . Nutr. Metab. , 24 : 176 – 181 .
- Parkinson , A.D. 1974 . Malaria in Papua New Guinea 1973 . Papua New Guinea Med. J. , 17 : 8 – 16 .
- Pasvol , G. and Weatherall , D.J. 1976 . Fetal haemoglobin and malaria . Lancet, , 1 : 1269 – 1272 .
- Peters , W. 1960 . Studies on the epidemiology of malaria in New Guinea . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , 54 : 242 – 260 .
- Robson , J.R.K. and Wadsworth , G.R. 1977 . The health and nutritional status of primitive populations . Ecol. Food Nutr. , 6 : 187 – 202 .
- Scott , E. and Johnston , F. 1982 . Critical fat, menarche, and the maintenance of menstrual cycles: a critical review. / . Adol. Health Care, , 2 : 249 – 260 .
- Scrimshaw , N.S. , Taylor , C.E. and Gordon , J.E. 1968 . Interactions of Nutrition and Infection , WHO Monograph No. 57 Geneva : World Health Organization .
- Sharma , O.P. , Shukla , R.P. , Singh , C. and Sen , A.B. 1979 . Suppression of malaria infection by starvation — a biochemical study . Indian J. Med. Res. , 69 : 251 – 254 .
- Spencer , T. , Spencer , M. and Venters , D. 1974 . Malaria vectors in Papua New Guinea . Papua New Guinea Med. J. , 17 : 22 – 30 .
- Stini , W. 1971 . Evolutionary implications of changing nutritional patterns in human populations . Amer. Anthropol. , 73 : 1019 – 1030 .
- Stini , W. 1979 . “ Adaptive strategies of human populations under nutritional stress ” . In Physiological and Morphological Adaptation and Evolution , Edited by: Stini , William . 387 – 407 . New York : Mouton Publishing Company .
- Van Der Hoeven , J.A. 1958 . Taboos for pregnant women, lactating mothers and infants on the north coast of Netherlands New Guinea . Trop. Geog. Med , 10 : 71 – 76 .
- VanDijk , W.J. and Parkinson , A.D. 1974 . Epidemiology of malaria in Papua New Guinea . Papua New Guinea Med. J. , 17 : 17 – 21 .
- White , D.L. 1893 . Descriptive Account, by David L. White, Esquire, of the Customs, etc., of the Natives of Sudest Island . British New Guinea Annual Reports. , : 73 – 76 . Appendix U,
- Wolff , R.J. 1965 . Meanings of food . Trop. Geog. Med. , 17 : 45 – 51 .
- Research supported by National Science Foundation, University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's Patent Fund and Department of Anthropology, and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Public Health Service Fellowship.