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Original Articles

Definitive quantification of the smoking effect on birthweight

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Pages 61-65 | Received 15 Aug 1985, Accepted 18 Nov 1985, Published online: 31 Aug 2010

References

  • Comstock , G.W. , Shah , F.K. , Meyer , M.B. and Abbey , H. 1971 . Low birth weight and neonatal mortality rate related to maternal smoking and socioeconomic status . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , 111 : 53 – 59 .
  • Garn , S.M. 1985 . Smoking and human biology . Hum. Biol. , 57 : 505 – 523 .
  • Garn , S.M. 1986 . Prenatal Antecedents of Postnatal Growth , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Garn , S.M. and McCabe , K.D. 1978 . Effect of maternal smoking on weight and weight gain between pregnancies . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 31 : 1302 – 1302 .
  • Garn , S.M. , Pesick , S.D. and Pilkington , J.J. The interaction between prenatal and socioeconomic effects on growth and development in childhood . Proceedings from the Third International Congress of Auxology . New York. Edited by: Borms , J. , Hauspie , R. , Sands , S. , Susanne , C. and Hebbelinck , M. pp. 59 – 70 . Plenum Press Co. .
  • Garn , S.M. , Shaw , H.A. and McCabe , K.D. 1977 . Relative effect of smoking and other variables on size of newborn . Lancet , 2 : 667
  • Lubs , M‐L.E. 1973 . Racial differences in maternal smoking effects on the newborn infant . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , 115 : 66 – 76 .
  • Niswander , K.R. and Gordon , M. 1972 . The Women and Their Pregnancies , NHEW Publication No. 73–379 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Rush , D. 1974 . Examination of the relationship between birthweight, cigarette smoking during pregnancy and maternal weight gain . J. Obstet. Gynecol. Brit. Comm. , 81 : 746 – 752 .
  • Simpson , W.J. 1957 . A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and incidence of prematurity . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , 7 : 808 – 815 .

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