59
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Night blindness, diet and health in Nepalese children: An ethno‐epidemiological investigation of local beliefs

, , , &
Pages 199-223 | Received 29 Oct 1996, Accepted 06 Mar 2000, Published online: 31 Aug 2010

References

  • Bloem , M.W. , Hye , A. , Wijnroks , M. , Ralte , A. , West , K.P. Jr. and Sommer , A. 1995 . The role of universal distribution of vitamin A capsules in combating vitamin A deficiency in Bangladesh . American Journal of Epidemiology , 142 (8) : 843 – 855 .
  • Brilliant , L.B. , Pokhrel , R.P. , Grasset , N.C. , Lepkowski , J.M. , Kolstad , A. , Hawks , W. , Pararajasegaram , R. , Brilliant , G.E. , Gilbert , S. Shreshtha , S.R. 1985 . Epidemiology of blindness in Nepal . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 63 (2) : 375 – 386 .
  • Daulaire , N.M.P. , Starbuck , E.S. , Houston , R.M. , Church , M.S. , Stukel , T.A. and Pandey , M.R. 1992 . Childhood mortality after a high dose of vitamin A in a high risk population . British Medical Journal , 304 : 207 – 210 .
  • Dettwyler , K.A. 1989 . Styles of infant feeding: parental/caretaker control of food consumption in young children . American Anthropologist , 91 : 696 – 703 .
  • Dettwyler , K.A. and Fishman , C. 1990 . Field research in Macina for vitamin A communications: March 5–22, 1990 , Washington, D.C. : Academy for Educational Development .
  • Gittelsohn , J. 1989 . Intrahousehold Food Distribution in Rural Nepal , University of Connecticut (Storrs) . PhD Dissertation
  • Hennig , A. , Foster , A. , Shrestha , S.P. and Pokhrel , R.P. 1991 . Vitamin A deficiency and corneal ulceration in Southeast Nepal: Implications for preventing blindness in children . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 69 : 235 – 239 .
  • International Vitamin A Consultative Group (IVACG) . 1992 . Nutrition communications in vitamin A programs: A resource book , Washington, D.C. : The Nutrition Foundation . Monograph
  • Katz , J. , Zeger , S.L. , West , K.P. Jr. , Tielsch , J.M. and Sommer , A. 1993 . Clustering of xerophthalmia within households and villages . International Journal of Epidemiology , 22 (4) : 709 – 715 .
  • Keith , N. 1991 . Field research in Birni'n Konni Vitamin A communication project, March‐June 1991 , Report of the Nutrition Communication Project Washington D.C. : Academy for Educational Development .
  • Khatry , S.K. , West , K.P. Jr. , Katz , J. , LeClerq , S.C. , Pradhan , E.K. , Wu , L.S. , Thapa , M.D. and Pokhrel , R.P. 1995 . Epidemiology of xerophthalmia in Nepal. A pattern of household poverty, childhood illness, and mortality. The Sarlahi Study Group . Archives of Ophthalmology , 113 (4) : 425 – 429 .
  • Kleinman , A. 1980 . Patients and healers in the context of culture , 184 – 190 . 330 – 362 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Manderson , L. 1981 . Traditional food classification and humoral medical theory in Peninsular Malaysia . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 11 : 81 – 93 .
  • McKay , D. 1980 . “ Food, illness, and folk medicine: Insights from ULU Trengganu, West Malaysia ” . In Food, Ecology and Culture: Readings in the Anthropology of Dietary Practices , Edited by: Robson , J. 61 – 66 . Gordon and Breach Science Publishers .
  • Nichter , M. and Nichter , M. 1981 . An anthropological approach to nutrition education , Newton, MA : International Nutrition Communication Service, Education Development Center .
  • Nichter , M. and Rizvi , N. 1985 . “ A negotiation approach to nutrition education ” . In Communication answers to nutrition problems in developing countries , Edited by: Israel , R. Newton, MA : International Nutrition Communication Service .
  • Obeyesekere , G. 1977 . The theory and practice of Ayurvedic medicine . Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , 1 : 155 – 181 .
  • Rizvi , N. 1988 . Food beliefs, food use and vitamin A deficiency in children of rural Tangail, Bangladesh , Dhaka, , Bangladesh : Helen Keller International . Unpublished manuscript
  • Sawangdee , Y. and Isarabhakdi , P. 1988 . The determinants of villagers’ consumption behavior of vitamin A rich foods: A case study of the Northeast of Thailand , Institute for Population and Social Research Mahidol University . Publication No. 128
  • Sethi , A. 1989 . Social marketing of vitamin A: evaluation of project to promote consumption of vitamin A rich foods and supplements in Western Sumatra—a preliminary report , Jakarta, , Indonesia : Helen Keller International Publication .
  • Shankar , A. 1995 . In search of the light in your eyes: anthropological and epidemiological perspectives of vitamin A deficiency in Nepali children , University of Michigan microfilm . Ph.D. Dissertation. (Case Western Reserve University)
  • Shankar , A.V. , West , K.P. Jr. , Gittelsohn , J. , Katz , J. and Pradhan , R. 1996 . Chronic low intakes of vitamin A‐rich foods in households with xerophthalmic children: a case‐control study in Nepal . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 64 : 242 – 248 .
  • Smitasiri , S. , Attig , G.A. and Dhanamitta , S. 1992 . Participatory action for nutrition education: social marketing of vitamin A‐rich foods in Thailand . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 28 : 199 – 210 .
  • Sommer , A. 1982 . Nutritional Blindness: Xerophthalmia and Keratomalacia , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Storer , J. 1977 . Hot and cold food beliefs in an Indian community and their significance . Journal of Human Nutrition , 31 : 33 – 40 .
  • Upadhyay , M.P. , Gurung , B.J. , Pillai , K.K. and Nepal , B.P. 1985 . Xerophthalmia among Nepalese children . American Journal of Epidemiology , 121 : 71 – 77 .
  • Vazir , S. , Vijayaraghavan , K. and Nayak , U. Use of behavioral techniques for the control of vitamin A deficiency . Presentation at 16th International Vitamin A Consultative Group . Chiang Rai, Thailand.
  • Wandel , M. , Gunawardena , P. , Oshaug , A. and Wandel , N. 1984 . Heating and cooling foods in relation to food habits in a southern Sri Lanka community . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 14 : 93 – 104 .
  • Weller , S. and Romney , A.K. 1990 . Systematic Data Collection, Qualitative Research Methods , Vol. 10 , Sage Publications .
  • West , K.P. Jr. Vitamin A delivery prevention in Nepal: building a natural strategy . Proceedings of the XIII IVACG meeting . Kathmandu, Nepal. pp. 11 – 18 . Washington, D.C. : The International Life Sciences Institute/Nutrition Foundation .
  • West , K.P. , Pokhrel , R.P. , Katz , J. , LeClerq , S.C. , Khatry , S.K. , Shreshtha , S.R. , Pradhan , E.K. , Tielsch , J.M. , Pandey , M.R. and Sommer , A. 1991 . Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal . Lancet , 338 : 67 – 71 .
  • West , K.P. Jr. 1994 . “ Vitamin A deficiency: its epidemiology and relation to child mortality and morbidity ” . In Vitamin A in health and disease , Edited by: Blomhoff , R. 585 – 614 . New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
  • West , K.P. and Sommer , A. 1987 . Delivery of oral doses of vitamin A to prevent vitamin A deficiency and nutritional blindness: A state of the art review , Nutrition Policy Discussion Paper no. 2 Rome, , Italy : United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination, Subcommittee on Nutrition .
  • Corresponding author.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.