234
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Piecework (Ganyu) as an Indicator of Household Vulnerability in Rural Zambia

&
Pages 407-426 | Published online: 08 Aug 2013

REFERENCES

  • Adams , A. M. 1994 . Seasonal variations in nutritional risk among children in central Mali . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 33 : 93 – 106 .
  • Adams , J. 1991a . Female wage labor in rural Zimbabwe . World Development , 19 ( 2/3 ) : 163 – 177 .
  • Adams , J. 1991b . The rural labor market in Zimbabwe . Development and Change , 22 : 297 – 320 .
  • Adger , W. N. 2006 . Vulnerability . Global Environmental Change , 16 : 268 – 281 .
  • Alwang , J. , Siegel , P. B. and Jorgensen , S. L. 2001 . “ Vulnerability: A view from different disciplines ” . In World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series 0115 , Washington , DC : Social Protection Unit, Human Development Network, World Bank .
  • Annegers , J. F. 1973 . Seasonal food shortages in West Africa . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 2 ( 4 ) : 251 – 257 .
  • Baro , M. and Deubel , T. F. 2006 . Persistent hunger: Perspectives on vulnerability, famine, and food security in sub-Saharan Africa . Annual Review of Anthropology , 35 : 521 – 538 .
  • Bebbington , A. 1999 . Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods, and poverty . World Development , 27 ( 12 ) : 2021 – 2044 .
  • Bezner Kerr , R. 2005 . Informal labor and social relations in Northern Malawi: The theoretical challenges and implication of ganyu labor for food security . Rural Sociology , 70 ( 2 ) : 167 – 187 .
  • Bezner Kerr , R. 2010 . “ Seed sovereignty: Unearthing the cultural and material struggles over seed in Malawi ” . In Food sovereignty: Reconnecting food, culture and community , Edited by: Wittman , H. , Desmarais , A. and Wiebe , N. 134 – 151 . Blackpoint : Ferndale .
  • Bryceson , D. F. 2002 . The scramble in Africa: Reorienting rural livelihoods . World Development , 30 ( 5 ) : 725 – 739 .
  • Bryceson , D. F. 2006 . Ganyu casual labor, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: Causality and casualty . Journal of Modern African Studies , 44 ( 2 ) : 173 – 202 .
  • Casale , M. , Drimie , S. , Quinlan , T. and Ziervogel , G. 2010 . Understanding vulnerability in southern Africa: Comparative findings using a multiple-stressor approach in South Africa and Malawi . Regional Environmental Change , 10 : 157 – 168 .
  • Central Statistical Office of Zambia (CSO) . 2006 . Living conditions monitoring survey report , Vol. 2004 , Lusaka : CSO .
  • Central Statistical Office of Zambia (CSO) . 2011 . Zambia 2010 census of population and housing: Preliminary population figures , Lusaka : CSO .
  • Chambers , R. 1989 . Editorial introduction: Vulnerability, coping and policy . IDS Bulletin , 20 ( 2 ) : 1 – 7 .
  • Cliggett , L. 2005 . Grains from grass: Aging, gender, and famine in rural Africa , New York : Cornell University Press .
  • Cole , S. M. and Tembo , G. 2011 . The effect of food insecurity on mental health: Panel evidence from rural Zambia . Social Science and Medicine , 73 : 1071 – 1079 .
  • Colson , E. 1979 . The Harvey Lecture Series. In good years and in bad: Food strategies of self-reliant societies . Journal of Anthropological Research , 35 ( 1 ) : 18 – 29 .
  • Crooks , D. L. , Cliggett , L. and Cole , S. M. 2007 . Child growth as a measure of livelihood security: The case of the Gwembe Tonga . American Journal of Human Biology , 19 ( 5 ) : 669 – 675 .
  • Crooks , D. L. , Cliggett , L. and Gillett-Netting , R. 2008 . Migration following resettlement of the Gwembe Tonga of Zambia: The consequences for children's growth . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 47 ( 4 ) : 363 – 381 .
  • Devereux , S. 1999 . “Making less last longer”: Informal safety nets in Malawi IDS Discussion Paper 373
  • Devereux , S. 2009 . Seasonality and social protection in Africa , Brighton : Future Agricultures Consortium . Future Agricultures Consortium Working Paper No. SP07
  • Devereux , S. , Baulch , B. , Phiri , A. and Sabates-Wheeler , R. 2006 . Vulnerability to chronic poverty and malnutrition in Malawi , Malawi and London : Department for International Development . Report for the Department for International Development
  • Ellis , F. 1998 . Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification . Journal of Development Studies , 35 ( 1 ) : 1 – 38 .
  • Ellis , F. 2000 . Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Ellis , F. 2003 . Human vulnerability and food insecurity: Policy implications , London : Forum for Food Security in Southern Africa .
  • Englund , H. 1999 . The self in self-interest: Land, labor and temporalities in Malawi's agrarian change . Africa: Journal of the International African Institute , 69 ( 1 ) : 138 – 159 .
  • Frankenberger , T. 1996 . Measuring household livelihood security: An approach for reducing absolute poverty , Washington , DC : Food Aid Management . Food Forum 24
  • Frankenberger , T. , Drinkwater , M. and Maxwell , D. 2000 . Operationalizing household livelihood security: A holistic approach for addressing poverty and vulnerability , Atlanta : CARE . Program Document, CARE USA
  • Geisler , G. 1992 . Who is losing out? Structural adjustment, gender, and the agricultural sector in Zambia . The Journal of Modern African Studies , 30 : 113 – 139 .
  • Gladwin , C. H. , Thomson , A. M. , Peterson , J. S. and Anderson , A. S. 2001 . Addressing food security in Africa via multiple livelihood strategies of women farmers . Food Policy , 26 : 177 – 207 .
  • Hart , T. G. B. 2009 . Exploring definitions of food insecurity and vulnerability: Time to refocus assessments . Agrekon: Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa , 48 ( 4 ) : 362 – 383 .
  • Hirschmann , D. and Vaughan , M. 1983 . Food production and income generation in a matrilineal society: Rural women in Zomba, Malawi . Journal of Southern African Studies , 10 ( 1 ) : 86 – 99 .
  • Hoon , P. 2007 . “ Working is celebrating: The syncretic politics of labor transformation in rural Zambia ” . In Reconfiguring institutions across time and space: Syncretic responses to challenges of political and economic transformation , Edited by: Galvan , D. and Sil , R. 188 – 204 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Hoon , P. , Singh , N. and Wanmali , S. S. 1997 . Sustainable livelihoods: Concepts, principles and approaches to indicator development , New York : UNDP .
  • Ito , C. 2010 . The role of labor migration to neighboring small towns in rural livelihoods: A case study in Southern Province, Zambia . African Studies Quarterly , 12 ( 1 ) : 45 – 73 .
  • Kigutha , H. N. , Van Staveren , W. A. , Veerman , W. and Hautvast , J. G. A. J. 1998 . Effects of seasonality on household food availability among smallholder rural households in Kenya: Impact of land size, household size and composition . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 37 ( 1 ) : 73 – 100 .
  • Maxwell , S. and Smith , M. 1992 . “ Household food security: A conceptual review ” . In Household food security: concepts, indicators, and measurements: A technical review , Edited by: Frankenberger , T. New York and Rome : UNICEF and IFAD . ed.SMaxwell
  • Moore , H. L. and Vaughan , M. 1994 . Cutting down trees: Gender, nutrition, and agricultural change in the Northern Province of Zambia, 1890–1990 , Portsmouth , NH : Heinemann .
  • Moser , C. 1998 . The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies . World Development , 26 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Mueller , B. E. T. 2011 . The agrarian question in Tanzania: Using new evidence to reconcile an old debate . Review of African Political Economy , 38 ( 127 ) : 23 – 42 .
  • Ndekha , M. , Kulmala , T. , Vaahtera , M. , Cullinan , T. , Salin , M. L. and Ashorn , P. 2000 . Seasonal variation in the dietary sources of energy for pregnant women in Lungwena, rural Malawi . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 38 ( 6 ) : 605 – 622 .
  • Orr , A. , Mwale , B. and Saiti-Chitsonga , D. 2009 . Exploring seasonal poverty traps: The “six-week window” in Southern Malawi . Journal of Development Studies , 45 ( 2 ) : 227 – 255 .
  • Peters , P. E. 2006 . Rural income and poverty in a time of radical change in Malawi . Journal of Development Studies , 42 ( 2 ) : 322 – 345 .
  • Prowse , M. 2003 . Towards a clearer understanding of “vulnerability” in relation to chronic poverty , Manchester , , UK : Chronic Poverty Research Centre . CPRC Working Paper 24
  • Richards , A. 1939 . Land, labor, and diet in Northern Rhodesia: An economic study of the Bemba Tribe , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Sen , A. K. 1981 . Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Scoones , I. 1998 . Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis , Brighton : Institute of Development Studies . IDS Working Paper 72
  • Shipton , P. 1990 . African famines and food security: Anthropological perspectives . Annual Review of Anthropology , 19 : 353 – 394 .
  • Sitko , N. J. 2010 . The fractured politics of food security: Maize, power, and hunger on a Zambian frontier , PhD diss., University of Colorado .
  • Sitko , N. J. , Chapoto , A. , Kabwe , S. , Tembo , S. , Hichaambwa , M. , Lubinda , R. , Chiwawa , H. , Mataa , M. , Heck , S. and Nthani , D. 2011 . Technical compendium for Zambia's agricultural sector: In support of the USAID mission's Feed the Future strategic review , Lusaka : Food Security Research Project . Working Paper No. 52
  • Takane , T. 2008 . Labor use in smallholder agriculture in Malawi: Six village case studies . African Study Monographs , 29 ( 4 ) : 183 – 200 .
  • Vaughan , M. 1987 . The story of an African famine: Gender and famine in twentieth-century Malawi , Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Whitehead , A. 2002 . Tracking livelihood change: Theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives from North-East Ghana . Journal of Southern Africa Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 575 – 598 .
  • Whiteside , M. 2000 . Ganyu labor in Malawi and its implications for livelihood security interventions: An analysis of recent literature and implications for poverty alleviation . Agricultural Research and Extension Network Paper , 99 : 1 – 10 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.