Interstitial water components and exchange across the water sediment interface of western Lake Superior

References

• U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1973: Studies Regarding the Effect of the Reserve Mining Company Discharge on Lake Superior. — Washington, D. C. May. 1700 p.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, T. A. et al., 1956–1962: Lake Superior Studies. — School of Public Health, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis. 400 p.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, C. E., 1972: Summer Circulation in Western Lake Superior. — Great Lakes Research Center, U. S. Lake Survey District, Detroit, Michigan, and Variations in the Physical-Chemical Properties of Lake Superior, Lake Survey Center, NOS, NOAA, Detroit, Michigan. Proc. 15 Conf. Great Lakes Research, 221–236.
   Google Scholar
• Manufacturers are named for product identification only, not endorsement.
   Google Scholar
• The cruises were conducted on the motor ship Telson Queen, owned and captained by Alan M. Kennedy, Jr. The Telson Queen is a 98-foot vessel, having a 22-foot beam and 9-foot draft, with a cruising speed of 10 knots and a 2,500-nautical-mile range. The pilot house equipment included a magnetic and gyro compass, radar (48-mile range), radios (AM, VHF-FM), automatic direction finder, two fathometers and a sonar Sea-scanner®.
   Google Scholar
• Manufactured by Benthos, Inc., North Falmouth, MA 02556.
   Google Scholar
• Beeton, A. M. & Hausman, P. S., 1973: Benthos of Western Lake Superior. — Center, for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Poldoski, J. E. & Glass, G. E., 1974: Methodological Considerations in Western Lake Superior Water-Sediment Exchange Studies of Some Trace Elements. — 7th Materials Research Symposium: Accuracy in Trace Analysis, NBS, Gaithersburg, MD. October 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association, 1971: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. — 13 ed. Washington, D. C. 874 p.
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1971: Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. — Water Quality Office, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio. 312 p.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, P. M., 1974: Semi-Quantitative Determination of Asbestiform Amphibole Mineral Concentrations in Western Lake Superior Water Samples. — Proc. 23rd Ann. Conf. Use X-ray Analysis. 18, Denver, CO, August 7–9. Plenum Press Inc., N. Y.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, P. M., Glass, G. E. & Andrew, R.: Surfacial Sediments of Western Lake Superior. — In preparation.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, P. M., Glass, G. E. & Tucker, J. H., 1974: Asbestiform Amphibole Minerals: Detection and Measurement of High Concentrations in Municipal Water Supplies. — Science, 185, 853–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaplon, G. G. & Dickson III, F. H., 1972: Tailings Inventory, Research, and Development project 23–1109. — Reserve Mining Co., Silver Bay, Minnesota. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson III, F. H. & Vaplon, G. G., 1972: In situ Current Meter Studies. — Reserve Mining Company, Silver Bay, Minnesota. Research and Development project 23–1109, 1972, unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Ragotzkie, R. & Bratnick, M., 1965: Infrared Temperature Patterns on Lake Superior and Inferred Vertical Motions. — Great Lake Res. Div., Univ. of Michigan, Publ. 13, 349–357.
   Google Scholar
• Terrell, R. E. & Green, T., 1972: Investigations of the Surface Velocity Structure of Lake Currents. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 158–160.
   Google Scholar
• Gerard, R., Costin, M. & Assaf, G., 1972: A study of Circulation Factors Affecting the Distribution of Particulate Material in Western Lake Superior. — Final resport, U. S. EPA Contract 68-01-0175 Washington, D. C. June.
   Google Scholar
• Ragotzkie, R. A., 1974: Vertical Motions Along the North Shore of Lake Superior. — Abs. Proc. 17th Conf. on Great Lakes Research, 117.
   Google Scholar
• Baumgartner, D. J., 1971: Investigation of Pollution in Western Lake Superior Due to Discharge of Mine Tailings. — U. S. EPA, Pacific Northwest Environmental Research Lab., Corvallis, Oregon and 1972. — Water Clarity in Relation to Fine Particulate Matter in Lake Superior. — U. S. EPA, Pacific Northwest Environmental Research Lab., Corvallis, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Loughman, J. C., 1969: Chemical Weathering of Silicate Minerals. — Am. Elsevier Pub. Co., N. Y., 154 p.
   Google Scholar
• Stumm, W. & Morcan, J. J., 1970: Aquatic Chemistry. — Wiley-Interscience, N. Y., 583 p.
   Google Scholar
• Callendar, E., 1969: Proc. 12th Conf. Great Lakes Res., 124–160.
   Google Scholar
• Maher, L. J., Jr., 1973: Palynological Studies in the Western Arm of Lake Superior. — Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, April. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Lerman, A. & Brunskill, G. J., 1971: Migration of Major Constituents from Lake Sediments into Lake Water and Its Bearing on Lake Water Composition. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 880–890.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y.-H., Bischoff, J. & Mathieu, G., 1969: The Migration of Manganese in the Arctic Basin Sediment. — Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 7, 265–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiler, R. R., 1973: The Interstitial Water Composition in the Sediments of the Great Lakes. I. Western Lake Ontario. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 18, 918–931.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1971: Chemical Exchanges Between Sediments and Water in the Great Lakes-Speculations on Probable Regulatory Mechanisms. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 387–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callendar, E., 1973: Trace Metal Analyses of Lake Superior Rivers. — Dept. Atmos. and Ocean. Sciences. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, April. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, J. & Glass, G. E., 1975: Synergistic Effects of P and Mn on Growth of Lake Superior Algae. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19, 395–404.
   Google Scholar