Leaf breakdown and invertebrate colonization on a reservoir bottom

References

• Apha, 1975: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 14th ed. — Amer. Pub. Health Assoc., Washington.
   Google Scholar
• BÄRlocher, F. & Kendrick, B., 1973: Fungi and food preferences of Gammarus pseudolimnaeus. — Arch. Hydrobiol 72: 501–516.
   Google Scholar
• BÄRlocher, F. & Kendrick, B., 1975: Leaf conditioning by microorganisms. — Oecologia 20: 359–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benfield, E. F., Jones, D. R. & Patterson, M. F., 1977: Leaf pack processing in a pastureland stream. — Oikos 29: 99–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, C. E., 1970: Losses of mineral nutrients during decomposition of Typha latifolia. — Arch. Hydrobiol 66: 511–517.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, C. E., 1971: The dynamics of dry matter and chemical substrances in a Juncus effusus population. — Amer. Mid. Nat. 86: 28–45.
   Google Scholar
• Cromack, K., Jr. & Monk, C. D., 1975: Litter production, decomposition, and nutrient cycling in a mixed hardwood watershed and a white pine watershed. — In: F. G. Howell, J. B. Gentry & M. H. Smith (eds.), Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems: 609–624. ERDA Symposium Series. CONF-740513.
   Google Scholar
• Cummins, K. W., 1974: Structure and function of stream ecosystems. — Bioscience 24: 631–641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasith, A. & Hasler, A. D., 1976: Airborne litter fall as a source of organic matter in lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 253–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargrave, B., 1970: The utilization of benthic microflora by Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda). — J. Anim. Ecol 39: 427–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, S. D. & Howmiller, R. P., 1975: Studies on the decomposition of allochthonous detritus in two southern California streams. — Verh. Internat. Verein Limnol. 19:1665–1674.
   Google Scholar
• Hodkinson, I. D., 1975 a: Energy flow and organic matter decomposition in an abandoned beaver pond ecosystem.– Oecologia 21: 131–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodkinson, I. D., 1975 b: Dry weight loss and chemical changes in vascular plant litter of terrestrial origin occurring in a beaver pond ecosystem. — J. Ecol 63: 131–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, T. M., 1975: Disappearance of autumn shed beech leaves placed in bags in small streams. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol 19:1687–1692.
   Google Scholar
• Jenny, H., Gessel, S. P. & Bingham, F. T., 1949: Comparative study of decomposition rates of organic matter in temperate and tropical regions. — Soil Sci. 68: 419–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, M. & Likens, G. E., 1975: An organic carbon budget for an oligotrophic lake in New Hampshire, USA. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 994–1003.
   Google Scholar
• Kaushik, N. K. & Hynes, H. B. N., 1968: Experimental study on the role of autumn shed leaves in aquatic environments. — J. Ecol. 56: 229–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushik, N. K. & Hynes, H. B. N., 1971: The fate of dead leaves that fall into streams. — Arch. Hydrobiol. 68: 465–515.
   Google Scholar
• Kormondy, E. J., 1968: Weight loss of cellulose and aquatic macrophytes in a Carolina bay. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 522–526.
   Google Scholar
• Latter, P. M. & Cragg, J. B., 1967: The decomposition of Juncus squarrossus leaves and microbiological changes in the profile of Juncus moors. — J. Ecol. 55: 465–582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laube, H. R. & Wohler, J. R., 1973: Studies on the decomposition of a duckweed (Lemnaceae) community. — Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 100: 238–240.
   Google Scholar
• Levanidov, W. J., 1949: Significance of allochthonous material as a food resource in a water body as exemplified by the nutrition of the water louse (Asellus aquaticus L.) — Trudy Vses. Gidrobiol. Obsheh. 1: 100–117.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, C. P. & Kowalczewski, A., 1969: The disappearance of leaf litter and its contribution to production in the River Thames. — J. Ecol. 57: 543–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melin, E., 1930: Biological decomposition of some types of litter from North American forests. — Ecology 11: 72–101.
   Google Scholar
• Minckley, W. L., 1963: The ecology of Doe Run, Meade Co., Kentucky. — Wildl. Monogr. 11: 1–124.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, J. S., 1963: Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. — Ecology 44: 322–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, R. C. & Cummins, K. W., 1975: Leaf processing in a woodland stream. — Freshwat. Biol. 4: 343–368.
   Google Scholar
• Rau, G. H., 1976: Dispersal of terrestrial plant litter into a subalpine lake. — Oikos 27: 153–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, A. & Eadie, B. J., 1975: A carbon budget for Lake Ontario. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 291–299.
   Google Scholar
• Sedell, J. R., Triska, F. J. & Triska, N. S., 1975: The processing of conifer and hardwood leaves in two coniferous forest streams: I. Weight loss and associated invertebrates. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1617–1627.
   Google Scholar
• Shanks, R. E. & Olson, J. S., 1961: First-year breakdown of leaf litter in southern Appalachian forests. — Science 134: 194–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorokin, Y. I., 1972: Biological productivity of the Rybinsk Reservoir. — In: Z. Kajak & A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska (eds.), Productivity Problems of Fresh Waters: 493–504. Warszawa/Krakow.
   Google Scholar
• Sorokin, J. I. & Paveljeva, E. B., 1972: On the quantitative characteristics of the pelagic ecosystem of Dalnee Lake (Kamchatka). — Hydrobiologia 40: 519–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szcepanski, A., 1965: Deciduous leaves as a source of organic matter in lakes. — Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Cl. 11, 13: 215–217.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, W. A., 1970: Weight and calcium losses from decomposing tree leaves on land and in water. — J. Appl. Ecol. 7: 237–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triska, F. J., 1970: Seasonal distribution of aquatic hyphomycetes in relation to the disappearance of leaf litter from a woodland stream. — Ph. D. thesis, Univ. Pittsburgh, Pa., 189 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Voshell, J. R., Jr. & Simmons, G. M., Jr., 1977: An evaluation of artificial substrates for sampling macrobenthos in reservoirs. — Hydrobiologia 53: 257–269.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G., Rich, P. H., Miller, M. C. & Allen, H. C., 1972: Metabolism of dissolved and particulate detrital carbon in a temperature hardwater lake. — Mem. 1st. Ital. Idrobiol. (Suppl.) 29:185–243.
   Google Scholar
• Witkamp, M., 1966: Decomposition of leaf litter in relation to environment, microflora, and microbiol respiration. — Ecology 47:194–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkamp, M. & Crossley, D. A., Jr., 1966: The role of arthropods and microflora in breakdown of white oak litter. — Pedobiologia 6: 293–303.
   Google Scholar
• Witkamp, M. & Frank, M. L., 1969: Loss of weight, 60Co and 137Cs from tree litter in three subsystems of a watershed. — Env. Sei. Techn. 3: 1195–1198.
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, G., 1972: Trophic structure in Lake Tatsu-Numa, an acidotrophic lake in Japan, with special reference to the importance of the terrestrial community. — In: Z. Kajak & A. Hillbricht-Ilskowska (eds.), Productivity Problems in Fresh Waters: 405–420 Warszawa/Krakow.
   Google Scholar