The physical limnology of the North American Great Lakes

References

• Beeton, A. M., 1961: Environmental changes in Lake Erie. — Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 90: 153–159.
   Google Scholar
• Beeton, A. M., 1969: Changes in the environment and biota of the Great Lakes. — In: Eutrophication; Causes, consequences, correctives: 150–187. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, D. C.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. R., 1977: A three-dimensional model of Lake Ontario's summer circulation. I. Comparison with observations. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 591–601.
   Google Scholar
• Blanton, J. O., 1974: Some characteristics of nearshore currents along the northshore of Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 415–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton, J. O. & Winklhofer, R. A., 1972: Physical processes affecting the hypolimnion of the Central Basin fo Lake Erie. — Project HYPO CCIW Paper No. 6, U.S. EPA Tech. Rep. TS-05-71-208-24: 9–37.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1974: Some aspects of Great Lakes physics of importance to chemical and biological processes. — — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31: 680–730.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1977: Response of the coastal boundary layer on the north shore of Lake Ontario to a fall storm. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 719–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1978: Erie, 1980: Physical experiments in the Central Basin proposal and experiment plant. — NWRI/CCIW, unpubl. report, 36 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1979: Preliminary reports of Lake Erie anchor stations. — CCIW, unpubl. report.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1980: Erie '79 physical experiment: preliminary scientific report. — CCIW, unpubl. report.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., Chiocchio, F., Eid, B., Penicka, F. & Rosa, F., 1980: Hypolimnion flow between the Central and Eastern basins of Lake Erie during 1977. — J. Great Lakes Res., 6: 290–306.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M. & Hamblin, P. F., 1975: A simple diffusion model of the meanfield distribution of soluble materials in the Great Lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 511–517.
   Google Scholar
• Bull, J. A. & Farooqui, R., 1976: Coastal zone limnological observations in Lake Huron at Bruce Nuclear Power Development. — CCIW Papaer No. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, N. M. & Ross, C., 1972: Oxygen-nutrient relationships within the Central Basin of Lake Erie. — Project HYPO. CCIW Paper No. 6, U. S. EPA Tech. Rep. TS-05-71-208-24: 85–117.
   Google Scholar
• Callaway, R. J., 1975: Subsurface horizontal dispersion of pollutants in open coastal waters. — Paper No. 30 in: Discharge of Sewage from Ocean Outfalls. Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chapra, S. C., 1979: Applying phosphorus loading models to embayments. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 163–167.
   Google Scholar
• Charlton, M. N., 1979: Hypolimnetic oxygen depletion in Central Lake Erie: Has there been any change? — IWD Scientific Series No. 110, Environment Canada, 24 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1970: Dispersal of effluents in the Great Lakes. — Water Res. 4: 79–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1976: Topographic Waves in Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6: 93–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T. & Scott, J. T., 1974: Baroclinic coastal jets in Lake Ontario during IFYGL. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 524–541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson, H. H. & Gilbertson, M., 1971: Oxygen depletion in the hypolimnion of the Central Basin of Lake Erie, 1929 to 1970. — Proc. Conf. Great Lakes Res. 14: 743–478.
   Google Scholar
• Donelan, M. A., 1978: On the fraction of wind momentum retained by waves. — Proc. 10th Int. Liege Colloq. Ocean Hydrodynamics. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Eid, B., 1980: Exchange flow between interconnected stratified bodies of water: Part II, model development and application to the exchange flow between the Eastern and Central Basins of Lake Erie. — Report prepared under contract to NWRI. CCIW, unpubl. report.
   Google Scholar
• Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1978: Agreement with Annexes and Terms of Reference Between the United States of America and Canada Signed at Ottawa, November 22, 1978. — Internat. Joint Commission, Canada and the United States.
   Google Scholar
• Green, T. & Yeske, L. A., 1974: Surface kinetic energy transfers in the Keweenaw Current. — Contrib. No. 24, Marine Studies Centre, Univ. of Wisconsin, 50 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D. E. & Bull, J. A., 1978: Coastal zone limnological observations in Lake Ontario at Bronte, June, 1973 to March 1974. — CCIW, unpubl. report.
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser, D. E. & Bull, J. A., 1978: Coastal zone observations in Georgian Bay near Byng Inlet. November 1975 to November 1976. — CCIW Paper No. 19, July 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D. C. L., 1978: Simulation of water circulations and chloride transports in Lake Superior for Summer 1973. — J. Great Lakes Res. 4: 343–349.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D. C. L. & Murthy, C. R., 1978: Outfall diffusion models for the coastal zone. — Proc. Coastal Engineering Conf. 16: 2584–2597.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D. C. L. & Schertzer, W. M., 1980: Modelling the interaction of climatic and aquatic regimes of large lakes. — Proc. Can. Climate/Water Workshop. Edmonton, Alb., Feb. 28–29, 1980 (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D. C. L. & Simons, T. J., 1976: Numerical computations of advective and diffusive transports of chloride in Lake Erie, 1970. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 33: 537–549.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D. C. L. & Simpson, R. B., 1977: Modelling coastal effluent transport using a variable finite difference grid. — Advances in computer methods for P.D.E., II: 294–300. R. Vichnevetsky, ed. Publ. IMAS (AICA).
   Google Scholar
• Mellor, G. L. & Durbin, P. A., 1975: The structure and dynamics of the ocean surface layer. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5: 718–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy, C. R., 1976: Horizontal diffusion characteristics in Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6: 76–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy, C. R. & Dunbar, D. S., 1977: Coastal boundary layer characteristics at Douglas Point, Lake Huron. — CCIW, unpubl. report.
   Google Scholar
• Niebauer, H. J., Green, T. & Ragotzkie, R. A., 1977: Coastal upwelling/downwelling cycles in southern Lake Superior. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 918–927.
   Google Scholar
• NWRI, 1979: Assessment of water quality simulation capability for Lake Ontario. — IWD Scientific Series No. 111, Environment Canada, Ottawa, 220 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, M. D., 1975: Coastal region residence time estimates from concentration gradients. — J. Great Lakes Res. 1: 130–141.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, W. L., 1974: Modelling chloride distribution in Saginaw Bay. — Proc. Conf. Great Lakes Res. 17: 462–470.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, F. S., Imberger, J. & Corcos, G. M., 1978: Turbulence and mixing in stably Stratified Waters. — An. Rev. Fluid Mech. 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1975: Interfacing physical and biochemical models of large lakes. — Proc. 6th Triennial IFAC World Congress, Boston, Mass., Aug. 24–30, 1975, 61.3: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1976: Analysis and simulation of spatial variations of physical and biochemical processes in Lake Ontario. — J. Great Lakes Res. 2: 215–233.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1980: Circulation models of lakes and inland seas. — Can. Bull, of Fish, and Aquatic Sci. 203: 146 pp. Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J. & Lam, D. C. L., 1978: Nutrient exchange between volume elements of large lakes. — Proc. Symp. Modelling the Water Quality of the Hydrological Cycle, Baden. Austria, Sept., 1978. IAHS-AISH Publ. No. 125: 185–191. Washington, D. C.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J. & Lam, D. C. L., 1980: Some limitations of water quality models for large lakes: a case study of Lake Ontario. — Water Resources Research 16: 105–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollenweider, R. A., 1975: Input-output models with special reference to the phosphorus loading concept in limnology. — Swiss. J. Hydrology 37: 53–84.
   Google Scholar
• Zeidler, R. B., 1976: Coastal dispersion of pollutants. — J. Waterways, Harbours and Coastal Engineering Div., ASCE 102: 235–254.
   Google Scholar