Food web manipulation in experimental lakes

References

• Bergquist, A. M. & Carpenter, S. R., 1986: Limnetic herbivory: effects on phytoplankton populations and primary production. — Ecology 67: 1351–1360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S. R., Elser, M. M. & Elser, J. J., 1986: Chlorophyll production, degradation, and sedimentation: implications for paleolimnology. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 112–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S. R. & Kitchell, J. F., 1984: Plankton community structure and limnetic primary production. — Am. Nat. 124: 159–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S. R. & Kitchell, J. F. 1987: The temporal scale of limnetic primary production. — Am. Nat. 129: in press.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S. R., Kitchell, J. F. & Hodgson, J. R., 1985: Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. — BioScience 35: 634–639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S. R., Kitchell, J. F., Hodgson, J. R., Cochran, P. A., Elser, J. J., Elser, M. M., Lodge, D. M., Kretchmer, D., He, X. & Von Ende, C. N., 1987: Regulation of lake primary productivity by food web structure. — Ecology 68: in press.
   Google Scholar
• Elser, M. M., Elser, J. J. & Carpenter, S. R., 1986: Paul and Peter lakes: a liming experiment revisited. — Amer. Midi. Nat. 116: 262–295.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, D. J., Cooper, W. E. & Werner, E. E., 1970: An experimental approach to the producction dynamics and structure of freshwater animal communities. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 15: 839–929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrkson, L., Nyman, H., Oscarson, H. & Stenson, J., 1980: Trophic changes, without changes in the external nutrient loading. — Hydrobiologia 68: 257–263.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson, J. R. & Cochran, P. A., 1988: The effect of sampling methodology on diet analysis on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). — Verb. Intemat Verein Limnol. 23: this volume.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson, J. R. & Kitchell, J. F., 1987: Opportunistic foraging by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). — Am. Midi. Nat. in press.
   Google Scholar
• HrbÁČEk, J., 1962: Species composition and the amount of zooplankton in relation to the fish stock. — Rozpr, Česk. Akad. Věd, Řada Mat. Přír. Věd. 72: 1–116.
   Google Scholar
• Hurlbert, S. H., 1984: Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. — Ecol. Monogr. 54: 187–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchell, J. A. & Kitchell, J. F., 1980: Size selective predation, light transmission, and oxygen stratification: evidence from the recent sediments of manipulated lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 389–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcqueen, D. J., Post, J. R. & Mills, E. L., 1986: Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 1571–1581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'neill, R. V., Deangelis, D. L., Waide, J. B. & Allen, T. F. H., 1986: A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. — Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, USA. 253 p.
   Google Scholar
• Paine, R. T., 1980: Food webs, linkage interaction strength, and community infrastructure. — J. Anim. Ecol. 49: 667–685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scavia, D. & Fahnenstiel, G. L., 1987: Dynamics of Lake Michigan's phytoplankton: mechanisms controlling epilimnetic population dynamics. — J. Great Lakes Res. In press.
   Google Scholar
• Scavia, D., Fahnenstiel, G. L., Evans, M. S., Jude, D. & Lehman, J. T., 1986: Influence of salmonid predation and weather on long-term water quality trends in Lake Michigan. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sd. 43: 435–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro, J. & Wright, D. E., 1984: Lake restoration by biomanipulation. — Freshwater Biology 14: 371–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sissenwine, M. P., 1984: Why do fish populations vary? — In: Exploitation of Marine Communities: 59–94, ed. R. M. May. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Strong, D. R., 1984: Density-vague ecology and liberal population regulation in insects. — In: A new ecology: Novel approaches to interactive systems: 313–327, eds. P. W. Price, C. N. Slobod- Nikov & W. S. Gaud. J. Wiley and Sons, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Ursin, E., 1982: Stability and variability in the marine ecosystem. — Dana 2: 51–65.
   Google Scholar
• Vanni, M. J., 1986: Fish predation and zooplankton demography: indirect effects. — Ecology 67: 337–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, C. J., 1984: Managing fisheries under biological uncertainty. — In: Exploitation of Marine Communities: 263–274, Ed. R. M. May. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Werner, E. E. & Gilliam, J., 1984: The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. — Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic 15: 393–425.
   Google Scholar