References
- Allanson, B. R., Hart, R. C., O'keefe, J. H. & Robarts, R. D., 1990: Inknd Waters of Southern Africa: An Ecological Perspective. — Kluwer, Dordrecht, 458 pp.
- Bayley, P. B., 1989: Aquatic environments in the Amazon Basin, with an analysis of carbon sources, fish production, and yield. — Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 106: 399–408.
- Beadle, L. C., 1981: The Inland Waters of Tropical Africa. — Longman, London, 475 pp.
- Doyle, R. D. & Fisher, T. R., 1994: Nitrogen fixation by periphyton and p!ankton on the Amazon floodplain at Lake Calado. — Biogeochemistry 26: 41–66.
- Dudgeon, D. & Lam, P. K. S. (Eds.), 1994: Inknd Waters of Tropical Asia and Australia: Conservation and Management. — Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1–386.
- Engle, D. & Melack, J. M., 1993: Consequences of riverine flooding for seston and the periphyton of floating meadows in an Amazon floodplain lake. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1500–1520.
- Esteves, F. A., 1988: Fundamentos de Limnologk. — Editora Interciência Ltda., Rio de Janeiro, 575 pp.
- Fisher, T. R., Morrissey, K. M., Carlson, P. R., Alves, L. F. & Melack, J. M., 1988: Nitrate and ammonium uptake by plankton in an Amazon River floodplain lake. — J. Pknkt. Res. 10: 7–29.
- Fisher, T. R., Melack, J. M., Grobbelaar, J. & Howarth, R., 1995: Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton and eutrophication of inland, estuarine and marine waters. — In: Tiessen, H. (ed.): Phosphorus Cycling in Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems: 301–322. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Forsberg, B. R., Devol, A. H., Richey, J. E., Martinelli, L. A. & Santos, H., 1988: Factors controlling nutrient concentrations in Amazon floodplain lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 41–56.
- Forsberg, B. R., Aruajo-Lima, C. A. R. M., Martinelli, L. A., Victoria, R. L. & Bonassi, J. A., 1993: Autotrophic carbon sources for fish of the central Amazon. — Ecology 74: 643–652.
- Gopal, B. & Wetzel, R. G. (Eds.), 1995: Limnology in Developing Countries. — New United Press, New Delhi, 230 pp.
- Hamilton, S. K. & Lewis, W. M. Jr., 1987: Causes of seasonality in the chemistry of a lake on the Orinoco River floodplain, Venezuela. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 1277–1290.
- Hamilton, S. K., Lewis, W. M. Jr. & Sippel, S. J., 1992: Energy sources for aquatic animals in the Orinoco River floodplain: evidence from stable isotopes. — Oecologia 89: 324–330.
- Hammer, U. T., 1986: Saline Lakes. — Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht, 616 pp.
- Henry, R., Tundisi, J. G. & Curi, P. R., 1984: Effects of phosphorus and nitrogen enrichment on the phytoplankton in a tropical resevoir (Lobo Reservoir, Brazil). — Hydrobiologia 118: 177–185.
- Hess, L. L., Melack, J. M., Filoso, S. & Wang, Y., 1995: Delineation of inundated area and vegetation a!ong the Amazon floodplain with the SIR- C synthetic aperture radar. — IEEE Trans. Geosa. Remote Sens. 33: 896–904.
- Howarth, R. W., 1988: Nutrient limitation of net primary production in marine ecosystems. — Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19: 89–110.
- Imberger, J. & Patterson, J. C., 1990: Physical limnology. — Adv. Appi. Mech. 27: 303–475.
- Jellison, R. S. & Melack, J. M., 1993: Algal photo- synthetic activity and its response to meromixis in hypersaline Mono Lake, California. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 818–837.
- Kalff, J., 1983: Phosphorus limitation in some tropical African lakes. — Hydrobiologia 100: 101–112.
- Kalff, J., 1991: The utility of latitude and other environmental factors as predictors of nutrients, biomass and production in lakes worldwide: Problems and alternatives. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1235–1239.
- Kling, G. W., 1988: Comparative transparency, depth of mixing, and stability of stratification in lakes of Cameroon, West Africa. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 27–40.
- Lenz, P. H., Melack, J. M., Robertson, B. & Hardy, E. A., 1986: Ammonium and phosphate regeneration by the zooplankton of an Amazon floodplain lake. — Freshwat. Biol. 16: 821–830.
- Léonard, J. & Compère, P., 1967: Spirulina pUtensis (Gom.) Geitl., algue bleue de grande valeur alimentaire par sa richesse en proteines. — Bulletin du Jardin Naturel de Belge 37, Supplement 1.
- Lesack, L. F. & Melack, J. M., 1991: The deposition, composition, and potential sources of major ionic solutes in rain of the central Amazon basin. — Water Resourc. Res. 27: 2953–2977.
- Lesack, L. F. & Melack, J. M., 1995: Flooding hydrology and mixture dynamics of lake water derived from multiple sources in an Amazon floodplain lake. — Water Resourc. Res. 31: 329–345.
- Lewis, W. M. Jr., 1973: The thermal regime of Lake Lanao (Philippines) and its theoretical implications for tropical lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 200–217.
- Lewis, W. M. Jr., 1987: Tropical limnology. — Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 159–184.
- Livingstone, D. A. & Melack, J. M., 1984: Some lakes of subsaharan Africa. — In: Taub, F. B. (ed.): Lake and Reservoir Ecosystems: 467–497. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
- MacIntryre, S., 1986: Flow measuring system for small lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 900–906.
- MacIntyre, S. & Melack, J. M., 1982: Meromixis in an equatorial African soda lake. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 595–609.
- MacIntyre, S. & Melack, J. M., 1988: Frequency and depth of mixing in an Amazon floodplain lake (L. Calado. Brazil). — Verb. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 80–85.
- MacIntyre, S. & Melack, J. M., 1995: Vertical and horizontal transport in lakes: linking littoral, benthic, and pelagic habitats. — J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 14: 599–615.
- Melack, J. M., 1976: Primary production and fish yields in tropical lakes. — Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 105: 575–580.
- Melack, J. M., 1979 a: Temporal variability of phytoplankton in tropical lakes. — Oecologia 44: 1–7.
- Melack, J. M., 1979 b: Photosynthesis and growth of Spirulina platensis (Cyanophyta) in an equatorial lake (Lake Simbi, Kenya). — Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 753–760.
- Melack, J. M., 1981: Photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton in tropical African soda lakes. — Hydrobiologia 81: 71–85.
- Melack, J. M., 1982: Photosynthetic activity and respiration in an equatorial African soda lake. — Freshwat. Biol. 12: 381–400.
- Melack, J. M., 1984: Amazon floodplain lakes: Shape, fetch, and stratification. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 1278–1282.
- Melack, J. M., 1988 a: Aquatic plants in extreme environments. — In: Symoens, J. J. (ed.): Vegetation of Inland Waters: 341–378. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
- Melack, J. M., 1988 b: Primary producer dynamics associated with evaporative concentration in a shallow, equatorial soda lake (Lake Elmenteita, Kenya). — Hydrobiologia 158: 1–14.
- Melack, J. M., 1992: Eutrophication and water quality in tropical floodplain lakes. — Ingeniería Hidraulica en México, 7: 142–147. (In Spanish.)
- Melack, J. M., Kilham, P. & Fisher, T. R., 1982: Responses of phytoplankton to experimental fertilization with ammonium and phosphate in an African soda lake. — Oecologia 52: 321–326.
- Melack, J. M. & Fisher, T. R., 1990: Comparative limnology of tropical floodplain lakes with an emphasis on the central Amazon. — Acta Limnologia Brasiliensia 3: 1–48.
- Melack, J. M. & Macintyre, S., 1991: Phosphorus concentrations, supply and limitation in tropical African lakes and rivers. — In: Tiessen, H. & Frossard, E. (eds.): Phosphorus Cycles in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems, Regional Workshop 4: Africa: 1–18. Saskachewan Institute of Pedology, Saskatoon.
- Melack, J. M., Hess, L. L. & Sippel, S., 1994: Remote sensing of takes and floodplains in the Amazon Basin. — Rem. Sens. Rev. 10: 127–142.
- Mertes, L. A. K., Smith, M. O. & Adams, J. B., 1993: Estimating suspended concentrations in surface waters of the Amazon River wetands from Landsat images. — Remote Sens. Environ. 43: 281–301.
- Morrissey, K. M. & Fisher, T. R., 1988: Regeneration and uptake of ammonium by plankton in an Amazon floodplain lake. — J. Plankt. Res. 10: 31–48.
- Naiman, R. J., Magnuson, J. J., Mcknight, D. M. & Stanford, J. A., 1995: The Freshwater Imperative: A Reseach Agenda. Island Press, Washington, D.C., 165 pp.
- Payne, A. I., 1986: The Ecology of Tropical Lakes and Rivers. — John Wiley & Sons, New York, 301 pp.
- Peters, R. H., 1986: The role of prediction in limnology. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 1143–1159.
- Peters, R. H. & MacIntyre, S., 1976: Orthophosphate turnover in East African lakes. — Oecologia 25: 313–319.
- Serruya, C. & Pollingher, U., 1983: Lakes of the Warm Belt. — Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 569 pp.
- Setaro, F. V. & Melack, J. M., 1984: Responses of phytoplankton to experimental nutrient enrichment in an Amazon lake. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 972–984.
- Sippel, S. J., Hamilton, S. K. & Melack, J. M., 1992: Inundation area and morphometry of lakes on the Amazon River floodplain, Brazil — Arch. Hydrobiol. 123: 385–400.
- Symoens, J. J., Burgis, M. & Gaudet, J. J. (Eds.), 1981: The Ecology and Utilization of African Inland Waters. — United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 191 pp.
- Talling, J. F., 1969: The incidence of vertical mixing and some biological and chemical consequences in tropical African lakes. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17: 998–1012.
- Talling, J. F., 1995: Tropical limnology and the Sunda expedition. — In: Timotius, K. H. & Göltenboth, F. (eds.): Tropical Limnology: 3–10. Satya Wacana University Press, Salatiga, Indonesia.
- Talling, J. F., Wood, R. B., Prosser, M. V. & Baxter, R. M., 1973: The upper limit of photosynthetic productivity by phytoplankton: evidence from Ethiopian soda lakes. — Freshwat. Biol. 3: 57–76.
- Thornton, J. A., 1986: Nutrients in African lake ecosystems: Do we know all? — J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 12: 6–21.
- Timotius, K. H. & Göltenboth, F. (Eds.), 1995: Tropical Limnology. — Satya Wacana University Press, Salatiga, Indonesia.
- Tundisi, J. G., Bicudo, C. E. M. & Tundisi, T. M. (Eds.), 1995: Limnology in Brazil. — Graftex Communicação Visual Ltda., Rio de Janeiro, 376 pp.
- Vareschi, E. & Jacobs, J., 1985: The ecology of Lake Nakuru. VI. Synopsis of production and energy flow. — Oecologia 65: 412–424.
- Vincent, W. F., Wurtsbaugh, W., Vincent, C. L. & Richerson, P. J., 1984: Seasonal dynamics of nutrient limitation in a tropical high-altitude lake (Lake Titicaca, Peru-Bolivia): Application of physiological bioassays. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 540–552.
- Wurtsbaugh, W. A., Vincent, W. F., Alaro Tapia, R., Vincent, C. L. & Richerson, P. J., 1985: Nutrient limitation of algal growth and nitrogen fixation in a tropical alpine lake, Lake Titicaca (Peru/Bolivia). — Freshwat. Biol. 15: 185–195.