Herbicide effects on pond phytoplankton communities under different grazing pressures

References

• Day, K. & Kaushik, N. K., 1987: Short-term exposure of zooplankton to the synthetic pyrethroid, fenvalerate, and its effects on rates of filtration and assimilation of the alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardii. — Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16: 423–432.
   Google Scholar
• Day, K. E., Kaushik, N. K. & Solomon, K. R., 1987: Impact of fenvalerate on enclosed freshwater plankton communities and on in situ rates of filtration of zooplankton. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 1714–1728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denoyelles, F. Jr., Dewey, S. L., Huggins, D. G. & Kettle, W. D., 1994: Aquatic mesocosms in ecological effects testing: Detecting direct and indirect effects of pesticides. — In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. & Rogers, J. H. Jr. (eds.): Aquatic Mesocosm Studies in Ecological Risk Assessment: 577–603. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Denoyelles, F., Kettle, W. D. & Sinn, D. E., 1982: The responses of plankton communities in experimental ponds to atrazine, the most heavily used pesticide in the United States. — Ecology 63: 1285–1293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elser, J. J. & Carpenter, S. R., 1988: Predation-driven dynamics of zooplankton and phytoplankton communities in a whole lake experiment. — Oecologia 46: 148–154.
   Google Scholar
• Fairchild, J. F., La Point, T. W. & Schwartz, T. R., 1994: Effects of an herbicide and insecticide mixture in aquatic mesocosms. — Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27: 527–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsborough, L. G. & Robinson, G. G. C, 1986: Changes in periphytic algal community structure as a consequence of short herbicide exposures. — Hydrobiologia 139: 177–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanazato, T., 1991: Effects of repeated application of carbaryl on zooplankton communities in experimental ponds with or without the predator Chaoborus. — Environ. Pollut. 74: 309–324.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanazato, T. & Kasai, F., 1995: Effects of the organophosphorus insecticide fenthion on phyto-and zooplankton communities in experimental ponds. — Environ. Pollut. 88: 293–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanazato, T. & Yasuno, M., 1987: Effects of a carbamate insecticide, carbaryl, on the summer phyto-and zooplankton communities in ponds. — Environ. Pollut. 48: 145–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanazato, T. & Yasuno, M. 1990 a: Influence of time of application of an insecticide on recovery pattern of a zooplankton community in experimental poonds. — Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19: 77–83.
   Google Scholar
• Hanazato, T. & Yasuno, M. 1990 b: Influence of persistence period of an insecticide on recovery patterns of a zooplankton community in experimental ponds. — Environ. Pollut. 67: 109–122.
   Google Scholar
• Hatakeyama, S., Shiraishi, H. & Sugaya, Y., 1991: Monitoring of the overall pesticide toxicity of river water to aquatic organisms using freshwater shrimp, Paratya compressa improvisa. — Chemosphere 22: 229–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havens, K. E., 1993: An experimental analysis of macrozooplankton, microzooplankton and phytoplankton interactions in a temperate eutrophic lake. — Arch. Hydrobiol. 127: 9–20.
   Google Scholar
• Herman, D., Kasushik, N. K. & Solomon, K. R., 1986: Impact of atrazine on periphyton in freshwater enclosures and some ecological consequences. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 1917–1925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoagland, K. D., Drenner, R. W., Smith, J. D. & Cross, D. R., 1993: Freshwater community responses to mixtures of agricultural pesticides: Effects of atrazine and bifenthrin. — Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12: 627–637.
   Google Scholar
• Hurlbert, S. H., 1975: Secondary effects of pesticides on aquatic ecosystems. — Residue Rev. 57: 81–148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurlbert, S. H., Mulla, M. S. & Willson, H. R., 1972: Effects of an organophosphorus insecticide on the phytoplankton, zooplankton, and insect populations of fresh-water ponds. — Ecol. Monogr. 42: 269–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwakuma, T., Shiraishi, H., Nohara, S. & Takamura, K., 1993: Runnoff properties and changes in concentrations of agricultural pesticides in anriver system during a rice cultivation period. — Chemosphere 27: 677–691.
   Google Scholar
• Kasai, F. & Hanazato, T., 1995 a: Effects of the triazine herbicide simetryn on freshwater plankton communities in experimental ponds. — Environ. Pollut. 89: 197–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasai, F. & Hanazato, T. 1995 b: Genetic changes in phytoplankton communities exposed to the herbicide simetryn in outdoor experimental ponds. — Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28: 154–160.
   Google Scholar
• Kersting, K., 1983: Direct determination of the “threshold food concentration” for Daphnia magna.-Arch. Hydrohiol. 96: 510–514.
   Google Scholar
• Lampert, W., 1977: Studies on the carbon balance of Daphnia pulex De Greer as related to environmental conditions IV. Determination of the “threshold” concentration as a factor controlling the abundance of zooplankton species. — Arch. Hydrohiol./Suppl. 48: 361–368.
   Google Scholar
• Shiraishi, H., Pula, F., Otsuki, A. & Iwakuma, T., 1988: Behaviour of pesticides in Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. — Total Environ. 72: 29–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanni, M. J., 1987: Effects of nutrients and zooplankton size on the structure of a phytoplankton community. — Ecology 68: 624–635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar