The effects of organic enrichment on leaf litter breakdown in three boreal streams

References

• Aqem, 2002: Manual for the application of the AQEM method. A comprehensive method to assess European streams using benthic macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose of the Water Framework Directive. Version 1.0.
   Google Scholar
• Armitage, P.D., Moss, D., Wright, J.F. & Furse, M.T., 1983: The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-waters. — Water Res. 17: 333–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benfield, E.F., 1996: Leaf breakdown in stream ecosystems. — In: HAUER, R.F. & LAMBERTI, G.A. (Eds.): Methods in Stream ecology: 579–589. Academic Press, San Diego.
   Google Scholar
• Bunn, S.E. & Davies, P.M., 2000: Biological processes in running waters and their implications for the assessment of ecological integrity. — Hydrobiologia 422: 61–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl, J., Johnson, R.K. & Sandin, L., 2004: Detection of organic pollution of streams in southern Sweden using benthic macroinvertebrates. — Hydrobiologia 516: 161–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessner, M.O. & Chauvet, E., 2002: A case for using litter breakdown to assess functional stream integrity. — Ecol. Appl. 12:498–510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hering, D., Moog, O., Sandin, L. & Verdonschot, P.F.M., 2004: Overview and application of the AQEM assessment system. — Hydrobiologia 516: 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hieber, M. & Gessner, M.O., 2002: Contribution of stream detrivores, fungi, and bacteria to leaf breakdown based on biomass estimates. — Ecology 83: 1026–1038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, J.L. & Johnson, C., 1983: The influence of elevated nitrate concentration on rate of leaf decomposition in a stream. — Freshw. Biol. 13: 177–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoal, C., Pinho, M., Cassio, F. & Gomes, P., 2003: Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river. — Freshw. Biol. 48: 2033–2044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, R.C. & Cummins, K.W., 1974: Leaf processing in a woodland stream. — Freshw. Biol. 4: 343–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reice, S.R. & Wohlenberg, M., 1993: Monitoring Freshwater Benthic Macoinvertebrates and Benthic Processes: Measures for Assessment of Ecosystem Health. — In: Rosenberg, D.M. & Resh, V.H. (Eds.): Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic macroinvertebrates: 287–305. Chapman & Hall, London.
   Google Scholar
• Resh, V.H. & Jackson, J.K., 1993: Rapid assessment approaches to biomonitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates. — In: Rosenberg, D.M. & Resh, V.H. (Eds.): Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates: 195–233. Chapman 6 Hall, London.
   Google Scholar
• Royer, T.V & Minshall, G.W., 2003: Controls on leaf processing in streams from spatial-scaling and hierarchical perspectives. — J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 22: 352–358.
   Google Scholar
• Sepa, 1999: Bedömningsgrunder för miljökvalitet — Sjöar och vattendrag bakgrundsrapport biologiska parametrar 2. — Naturvårdsverket, 4921, Stockholm.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, E.H., 1949: Measurement of diversity. — Nature, Vol. 163, London.
   Google Scholar
• Stockley, R.A., Oxford, G.S. & Ormond, R.F.G., 1998: Do invertebrates matter? Detrital processing in the River Swale-Ouse. — Sci. Total Environ. 210: 427–435.
   Google Scholar
• Suberkropp, K. & Chauvet, E., 1995: Regulation of leaf breakdown by fungi in streams — Influences of water chemistry. — Ecology 76: 1433–1445.
   Google Scholar
• Ter Braak, C.J.F. & Smilauer, P., 2002: Canoco 4.5 reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows. User's guide to Canoco for Windows — Software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). — Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Wilander, A., Johnson, R.K. & Goedkoop, W., 2003: Riksinventering 2000 — En synoptisk studie av vattenkemi och bottenfauna i svenska sjöar och vattendrag. Internal publication 2003:1. — Department of Environmental Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
   Google Scholar
• Yuan, L.L. & Norton, S.B., 2003: Comparing responses of macroinvertebrate metrics to increasing stress. — J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 22: 308–322.
   Google Scholar