Development and persistence of deep chlorophyll maxima in oligotrophic lakes over the summer season

References

• Beutler, M., K. H. Wiltshire, B. Meyer, C. Moldaenke, C. Lüring, M. Meyerhöfer, U. P. Hansen & H. Dau. 2002. A fluorometric method for the differentiation of algal populations in vivo and in situ. Photosynth. Res. 72: 39–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, D. F. & J. Kalff. 1986. Bacterial grazing by planktonic lake algae. Science 231: 493–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett, L., D. Moorhead, I. Hawes & C. Howard-Williams. 2006. Environmental factors associated with deep chlorophyll maxima in Dry Valley lakes, South Victoria Land, Antarctica. Arc. Antarc. Alp. Res. 38: 179–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmacho, A., E. Vicente & M.R. Miracle. 2000. Ecology of a deep-living Oscillatoria (=Planktothrix) population in the sulphide-rich waters of a Spanish karstic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 148: 333–355.
   Google Scholar
• Clegg, M.R., S.C. Maberly & R.J. Jones. 2007. Behavioral response as a predictor of seasonal depth distribution and vertical niche separation in freshwater phytoplanktonic flagellates. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52: 441–455.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, J. J. 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 791–803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darchambeau, F. & I. Thys. 2005. In situ filtration responses of Daphnia goleata to changes in food quality. J. Plankton Res. 27: 227–236.
   Google Scholar
• Fahnenstiel, G. L. & J. M. Glime. 1983. Subsurface chlorophyll maximum and associated Cyclotella pulse in Lake Superior. Int. Rev. Gesamt. Hydrobiol. 68: 605–616.
   Google Scholar
• Fee, E. J. 1976. The vertical and seasonal distribution of chlorophyll in lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario: implications for primary production estimates. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 767–783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, F., J. Padisak & R. Koschel. 1997. Do light quality and low nutrient concentration favour picocyanobacteria below the thermocline of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin? J. Plankton Res. 19: 771–781.
   Google Scholar
• Ghadouani, A. & Smith, R. E. H. 2005. Phytoplankton distribution in Lake Erie as assessed by a new in situ spectrofluoro- metric technique. J. Gt. Lakes Res. 31: 154–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp, C.W., D.W. Graham, R.J. Steedman & F. Denoyelles Jr. 2003. Deep chlorophyll maxima in small boreal forest lakes after experimental catchment and shoreline logging. Boreal Environ. Res. 8: 9–18.
   Google Scholar
• Masson, S., B. Pinel-Alloul & P. Dutilleul. 2004. Spatial heterogeneity of zooplankton biomass and size structure in southern Québec lakes: variation among lakes and within lake among epi-, meta- and hypolimnion strata. J. Plankton Res. 26: 1441–1458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padisak, J., L. Krienitz, R. Koschel & J. Nedoma. 1997. Deeplayer autotrophic picophytoplankton maximum in the oligotrophic lake Stechlin, Germany: origin, activity, development and erosion. Eur. J. Phycol. 32: 403–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padisak, J., F. Barbosa, R. Koschel & L. Krienitz. 2003. Deep layer cyanoprokaryota maxima in temperate and tropical lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. 58: 175–199.
   Google Scholar
• Pedros-Alió, J., J. M. Gasol & R. Guerrero. 1987. On the ecology of a Cryptomonas phaseolus populations forming a metalimnetic bloom in Lake Cisco, Spain: annual distribution and loss factors. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 285–298.
   Google Scholar
• Perez, G. L., C. P. Quemaliños & B. E. Modenutti. 2002. Light climate and plankton in a deep chlorophyll maxima in North Patagonian Andean lakes. J. Plankton Res. 24: 591–599.
   Google Scholar
• Pick, F. R., D. R. S. Lean & C. Nalewajko. 1984. Nutrient status of metalimnetic phytoplankton peaks. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 960–971.
   Google Scholar
• Pilati, A. & W.A. Wurtsbaugh. 2003. Importance of zooplankton for the persistence of a deep chlorophyll layer: a limnocorral experiment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48: 249–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richerson, P. J., M. Lopez & T. Coon. 1978. The deep chlorophyll maximum layer in Lake Tahoe. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20: 426–433.
   Google Scholar
• Sawatzky, C.L., W.A. Wurtsbaugh & C. Lueke. 2006. The spatial and temporal dynamics of deep chlorophyll layers in high-mountain lakes: effects of nutrients, grazing and herbivore nutrient recycling as growth determinants. J. Plankton Res. 28: 65–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardio, M., D. Spitale & M. Cantonati. 2005. Vertical migration of a dinoflagellate in a column-shaped enclosure in Lake Tovel (Adamello-Brenta Natural Park, Italian Alps). Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 29: 143–146.
   Google Scholar
• Wurtsbaugh, W.A., H.P. Gross, P. Budy & C. Luecke. 2001. Effects of epilimnetic versus metalimnetic fertilization on the phytoplankton and periphyton of a mountain lakes with a deep chlorophyll maxima. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 2156–2166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar