The Berlin curse in Tanzania:(re)making of the selous world heritage property

References

• Adams, J., & McShane, T. (1996). The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation without illusion. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adebayo, A. (2010). The curse of Berlin: Africa after the cold war. London: Hurst and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Agnew, J. (2007). No borders, no nations: Making Greece in Macedonia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97, 398–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alesina, A., Easterly, W., & Matuszeski, J. (2011). Artificial states. Journal of the European Economic Association, 9, 246–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anseeuw, W., Alden Wily, L., Cotula, L., & Taylor, M. (2012). Land rights and the rush for land: Findings of the global commercial pressurs on land research project. Rome: International Land Coalition.
   Google Scholar
• Asiwaju, A. (1993). Borderlands in Africa: A comparative research perspective with particular reference to western Europe. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 8, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Baldus, D. (2006). The crucial role of governance in ecosystem management -results and conclusions of the Selous Conservation Programme/Tanzania 1987–2003. Arusha: Serengeti Wildlife Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Baldus, D. (2008). Results and conclusions of the Selous conservation program, 1987-2003. A special report on selected side events at the ninth Conference of the Parties (COP 9) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Bonn: International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
   Google Scholar
• Bayang, D., Kurz, M., Lerche, U., Lyamunda, A., Maro, F., Mbogoro, D., … Traore, M. (2014). Radiating Africa: The menace of uranium mining - case studies on Cameroon, Mali and Tanzania. Amsterdam: World Information Service on Energy (WISE).
   Google Scholar
• Benjaminsen, T. A., Goldman, M. J., Minwary, M. Y., & Maganga, F. P. (2013). Wildlife management in Tanzania: State control, rent seeking and community resistance: Wildlife management in Tanzania. Development and Change, 44, 1087–1109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluwstein, J. (2017). Creating ecotourism territories: Environmentalities in Tanzania’s community-based conservation. Geoforum, 83, 101–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluwstein, J. (2018). From colonial fortresses to neoliberal landscapes in Northern Tanzania: A biopolitical ecology of wildlife conservation. Journal of Political Ecology, 25, 144–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluwstein, J., & Lund, J. (2018). Territoriality by conservation in the selous–niassa corridor in Tanzania. World Development, 101, 453–465. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boitani, L., Falcucci, A., Maiorano, L., & Rondinini, C. (2007). Ecological networks as conceptual frameworks or operational tools in conservation. Conservation Biology, 21(6), 1414–1422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockington, D. (2002). Fortress conservation: The preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. Indiana: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brockington, D. (2009). Celebrity and the Environment: Fame, wealth and power in conservation. London: Zed.
   Google Scholar
• Brockington, D., Duffy, R., & Igoe, J. (2008). Nature unbound: Conservation, capitalism and the future of protected areas. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Brockington, D., & Scholfield, K. (2010). The conservationist mode of production and conservation NGOs in sub-Saharan Africa. Antipode, 42, 551–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büscher, B., & Ramutsindela, M. (2015). Green violence: Rhino poaching and the war to save Southern Africa’s peace parks. African Affairs, 115, 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, P. (2017). The new scramble for Africa. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Chachage, S. (1988). British rule and African civilization in Tanganyika. Journal of Historical Sociology, 1, 199–223.
   Google Scholar
• Clay, N. (2016). Producing hybrid forests in the Congo Basin: A political ecology of the landscape approach to conservation. Geoforum, 76, 130–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corson, C. (2011). Territorialization, enclosure and neoliberalism: Non-state influence in struggles over Madagascar’s forests. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38, 703–726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Englebert, P., Tarango, S., & Carter, M. (2002). Dismemberment and suffocation: A contribution to the debate on African boundaries. Comparative Political Studies, 35, 1093–1118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2012). Green Grabbing: A new appropriation of nature? Journal of Peasant Studies, 39, 237–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fall, J. (2005). Drawing the Line; Nature, hybridity and politics in Transboundary spaces. Burlington: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Fall, J. (2010). Artificial states? On the enduring geographical myth of natural borders. Political Geography, 29, 140–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galaty, J. (2013). Land grabbing in the Eastern African rangelands. In A. Catley, J. Lind, & I. Scoones (Eds.), Pastoralism and development in Africa: Dynamic change at the margins (pp. 143–153). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Game Preservation Department. (1935). Annual report of game preservation department, Tanganyika Territory. Tanganyika: Government Printers.
   Google Scholar
• Game Preservation Department. (1945). Tanganyika Territory, Annual Report. Dar es Salaam: Government Printers.
   Google Scholar
• Gißibl, B. (2006). German colonialism and the beginning of international wildlife preservation in Africa. GHI Bulletin, 3, 121–142.
   Google Scholar
• Hanski, I., & Ovaskainen, O. (2003). Metapopulation theory for fragmented landscapes. Theoretical Population Biology, 64(1), 119–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst, J. (1989). The creation and matintenance of national boundaries in Africa. International Organization, 43, 673–692. https://www.UraniumNetwork.org
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igoe, J., & Croucher, B. (2007). Conservation, commerce, and communities: The story of community-based wildlife management areas in Tanzania’s northern tourist circuit. Conservation and Society, 5, 534–561.
   Google Scholar
• Iliffe, J. (1967). The organization of the maji maji rebellion. The Journal of African History, 8(3), 495–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IUCN. Conference proceeding. Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in Modern African States, 1963 Arusha.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger, T., Debonnet, G., & Guma, N. (2014). Reactive Monitoring Mission: Selous Game Reserve (United Republic of Tanzania), 2nd – 11th December 2013. UNESCO and IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Kangalawe, R., & Noe, C. (2012). Biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation in Namtumbo District, Tanzania. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 162, 90–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibonde, B. (2006). Selous game reserve turns 110 years. Kakakuona/Tanzania Wildlife Magazine, 42, 35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Kjekshus, H. (1996). Ecology control and economic development in East African history: The case of Tanganyika. Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Lunstrum, E. (2014). Green militarization: Anti-poaching efforts and the spatial contours of Kruger National Park. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104, 816–832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majamba, H. (2001). Regulating hunting industry in Tazania: Reflections on the legislative, institutional and policy-making frameworks. Dar es Salaam: Lawyer’s Environmental Action Team (LEAT).
   Google Scholar
• Matzke, G. (1976). The development of Selous game reserve. Tanganyika Notes and Records, 79&80, 37–48.
   Google Scholar
• Mazrui, A. (2010). Black Berlin and the curse of fragmentation. In A. Adebayo (Ed.), The curse of Berlin: Africa after the cold war (xi-xxviii) (pp. v–xii). London: Hurst & company.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, J. (1989). The global environmental movement: Reclaiming paradise. London, Belhaven: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McShane, T. (2003). The devil in the detail of biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 17, 1–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, R. (1998). Imposing Wilderness. Struggles over livelihood and nature preservation in Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, R. (2001). Africa’s ‘last wilderness’: Reordering space for political and economic control in colonial Tanzania. Journal of the International African Institute, 71, 641–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, D. (2003). On Borders and power: A theoretical framework. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 18, 13–25.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, D. (2006). The lines that continue to separate us: Borders in our ‘borderless’ world. Progress in Human Geography, 30, 143–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noe, C. (2010). Spatiality and’borderlessness’ in transfrontier conservation areas. South African Geographical Journal, 92, 144–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noe, C., Sulle, E., & Brockington, D. (2017). Tanzania’s partnership landscape: Convergence and divergence in the wildlife sector. Copenhagen: New Partnership for Sustainability (NEPSUS).
   Google Scholar
• Paasi, A. (2009). Bounded spaces in a ‘borderless world’: Border studies, power and the anatomy of territory. Journal of Power, 2, 213–234.
   Google Scholar
• Peluso, L., & Lund, C. (2011). New frontiers of land control: Introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38, 667–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramutsindela, M. (2010). Africa’s borders in colonial and postcolonial contexts. HAGAR Studies in Culture, Policy and Identitie, 9(15–31), Special issue on decolonization reconsidered: rebirth, continuities and erasures.
   Google Scholar
• Ramutsindela, M. (2016). “Nature’s Regions”: The mobilization of cultural landscapes for conservation. In J. Beardsley (Ed.), Cultural landscape heritage in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 373). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks.
   Google Scholar
• Ramutsindela, M., Miescher, B., & Boehi, M. (eds.). (2016). The politics and science in Southern Africa. Basel: Basler Africa Bibliographien.
   Google Scholar
• Ramutsindela, M., & Noe, C. (2012). Scalar thickening: Wildlife management areas and conservation scales in southeast Tanzania: WMAs and conservation scales, Tanzania. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 33, 137–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, J., van Vianen, J., Barlow, J., & Sunderland, T. (2017). Clarifying the landscape approach: A response to the Editor. Global Change Biology, 23, e13–e14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samatar, A. (2019). Fate Worse than’artificial borders is the insidious African elite politics: The Somali case. South African Geographical Journal, 1–22. doi:10.1080/03736245.2019.1612769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siege, L., & Baldus, D. (eds.). (1998). Selous, Saadani and Katavi-Rukwa conservation programs: Community wildlife management. Dar es Salaam: Wildlife Division and GTZ.
   Google Scholar
• Tanganyika Notes and Records (TNR). (1947, July 26). Directives of the evacuation of the Mpanga and Mkindu villages from Selous game reserve. F6-S.316/590/III. Letter, Acting Chief Secretary to Game Warden, Dar es Salaam.
   Google Scholar
• Titley, M. (2011). Mkuju River Project: Technical Report for Uranium One Inc. Toronto: CSA global mining consultants.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2012). Decisions adopted by the world heritage committee at its 36th session in Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 24th June – 6th July. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2013). Decisions adopted by the world heritage committee at its 37th session at Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 16th – 27th June. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2014). Decisions adopted by the World Heritage Committee at its 38th session at Doha, Qatar on 15th – 25th June. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2015). Decisions adopted by the World Heritage Committee at its 39th session at Bonn, Germany on 28th June – 8th July. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2016). Decisions adopted by the world heritage committee at its 40th session in Istanbul, Turkey, 10th – 17th July. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO and IUCN. (2008, November 23-30). Reactive Monitoring Mission: Selous Game Reserve (United Republic of Tanzania). Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• URT. (2009). Wildlife Conservation Act. Dar es Salaam: Government Printers.
   Google Scholar
• URT. (2012). Eneo la Jumuiya ya Hifadhi ya Wanyamapori la Ngarambe-Tapika: Mpango wa Jumuiya ya Usimamizi Rasilimali (2012–2022). Rufiji.
   Google Scholar
• Wa Mutua, M. (1994). Why redraw the map of Africa: A moral and legal inquiry. Michigan Jounral of International Law, 16, 1113.
   Google Scholar
• Watterson, G. (1961). The Arusha conservation conference. Unasylva, 15.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, M. (2011). Rural: Key ideas in Geography. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• WWF. (2016). Saving Selous. Gland: Author.
   Google Scholar