Agriculture vs. conservation: how Grootvadersbosch Conservancy finds the common ground

References

• African Wildlife Foundation . (2016). African conservancies volume: Towards best practice . Nairobi: African Wildlife Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Allanson, B. R. , Hart, R. C. , O’Keeffe, J. H. , & Roberts, R. D. (1990). Inland waters of southern Africa: An ecological perspective . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. (2017, March 16). Management of Grootvadersbosch Conservancy. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. (2019, March 18). Conservancy blog: Alien clearing starts again. Grootvadersbosch Conservancy. Retrieved from https://www.gvbconservancy.co.za/conservancyblog/alien-clearing-starts-again
   Google Scholar
• Argent, S. , & Loedolf, J. (1997). Discovering indigenous forest at Kirstenbosch . Cape Town: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barendse, J. , Roux, D. , Currie, B. , Wilson, N. , & Fabricius, C. (2016). A broader view of stewardship to achieve conservation and sustainability goals in South Africa. South African Journal of Science , 112(5/6), 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bersaglio, B. , & Cleaver, F. (2018). Green grab by bricolage - The institutional workings of community conservancies in Kenya. Conservation and Society , 16, 467–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blann, K. (2006). Habitat in agricultural landscapes: How much is enough? A state-of-the-science literature review . Washington: Defenders of Wildlife.
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, P. L. , & Cowling, R. M. (2014). Landscapes, rock types and climate of the Greater Cape Florensic Region. In N. Allsop , J. F. Colville , & G. A. Verbloom (Eds.), Fynbos: Ecology, evolution, and conservation of a megadiverse region (pp. 26–46). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods . New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burrows, E. H. (1988). Overberg outspan: A chronicle of people and places in the south-western districts of the cape . Swellendam: M. Miller.
   Google Scholar
• CapeNature . (2013, November). Boosmansbos map and brochure . CapeNature. Retrieved from https://www.capenature.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Boosmansbos-Map-and-Brochure.pdf
   Google Scholar
• CapeNature . (2016, April). Conservancies in the Western Cape . CapeNature. Retrieved from https://www.capenature.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Conservancies.pdf
   Google Scholar
• CapeNature . (2017). Western Cape BSP 2017 . Stellenbosch: Author.
   Google Scholar
• CapeNature . (2019, March 23). Care for nature: Stewardship. Retrieved from http://www.capenature.co.za/care-for-nature/stewardship/:http://www.capenature.co.za/care-for-nature/stewardship/
   Google Scholar
• Clary, E. G. , Ridge, R. D. , Stukas, A. A. , Snyder, M. , Copeland, J. , Haugen, J. , & Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. Personality Processes and Individual Differences , 74(6), 1516–1530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowling, R. M. , & McDonald, D. J. (1998). Local endemism and plant conservation in the Cape Florensic Region. In P. W. Rudel , G. Montenegro , & F. M. Jaksic (Eds.), Landscape disturbance and biodiversity in Mediterranean-type ecosystems (pp. 171–188). Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cuff, D. J. , & Goudie, A. S. (2009). The Oxford companion to global change . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Jongh, M. (2016). A forgotten first people: The Southern Cape Hessequa . Cape Town: Watermark Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deem, S. L. , Lane-deGraaf, K. E. , & Rayhel, E. A. (2019). Introduction to one health: An interdisciplinary approach to planetary health . Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Downsborough, L. , Shackleton, C. M. , & Knight, A. T. (2011). The potential for voluntary instruments to achieve conservation planning goals: The case of conservancies in South Africa. Oryx , 45, 357–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver, A. , Sink, K. J. , Nel, J. N. , Holness, S. , Van Niekerk, L. , Daniels, F. , & Jonas, Z. (2012). National Biodiversity Assessment 2011: An assessment of South Africa’s biodiversity and ecosystems . Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute and Department of Environmental Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Elphich, R. (1977). Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the founding of white South Africa . New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Erisman, J. W. , Van Eekeren, N. , De Wit, J. , Koopmans, C. , Cuijper, W. , Oerlemans, N. , & Koks, B. J. (2016). Agriculture and biodiversity: A better balance benefits both. AIMS Agriculture and Food , 1, 157–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahrig, L. , Baudry, J. , Brotons, L. , Burel, F. G. , Crist, T. O. , Fuller, R. J. , … Martin, J. (2011). Functional landscape heterogeneity and animal biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Ecology Letters , 14, 101–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch, J. M. , & Meadows, M. E. (2019). South African biomes and their changes over time. In J. Knight & C. M. Rogerson (Eds.), The geography of South Africa: Contemporary changes and new directions (pp. 57–70). Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, M. (1988). A Fynbos year . Cape Town: ABC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods . Los Angeles: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• GreenCape . (2016). Agriculture: Market intelligence report . Cape Town: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Grootvadersbosch Conservancy . (2019, March 24). Alien clearing. Grootvadersbosch Conservancy. Retrieved from https://www.gvbconservancy.co.za/alien-clearing.html
   Google Scholar
• Gujadhur, T. (2000). Organisations and their approaches in community based natural resources management in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe . Gaborone: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Highburg, G. (2017, March 16). Interview with the botanist, quality controller & field ranger of Grootvadersbosch Conservancy. (N. Botha, Interviewer)
   Google Scholar
• Hora, B. , Carla, M. , & Borsdorf, A. (2018). Private protected areas in Latin America: Between conservation, sustainability goals and economic interests: A review. Management and Policy Issues , 10(1), 87–94.
   Google Scholar
• Horlings, L. G. , & Marsden, T. K. (2011). Towards the real green revolution? Exploring the conceptual dimensions of a new ecological modernisation of agriculture that could “feed the world”. Global Environmental Change , 21, 441–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Januarie, R. (2017, March 16). Project management of Grootvadersbosch Conservancy. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• Job, H. , Becken, S. , & Lane, B. (2017). Protected areas in a neoliberal world and the role of tourism in supporting conservation and sustainable development: An assessment of strategic planning, zoning, impact monitoring, and tourism management at natural World Heritage Sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 25, 1697–1718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, B. , & Weaver, L. (2012). CBNRM in Namibia: Growth, trends, lessons and constraints. In B. Child (Ed.), Evolution and innovation in wildlife conservation: Parks and game ranches to transfrontier conservation areas (pp. 223–242). London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Karyono, T. H. (2017). Climate change and the sustainability of the built environment in the humid tropic of Indonesia. In T. H. Karyono , R. Vale , & B. Vale (Eds.), Sustainable building and built environments to mitigate climate change in the tropics: Conceptual and practical approaches (pp. 9–26). Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kronberg, S. L. , & Ryschawy, J. (2018). Negative impacts on the environment and people from simplification of crop and livestock production. In G. Lemaire , P. C. De Faccio Carvalho , S. Kronberg , & R. S (Eds.), Agroecosystem diversity: Reconciling contemporary agriculture and environmental quality (pp. 75–90). London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• LandCare . (2018, June 4). LandCare programme at the Western Cape Department of Agriculture . LandCare. Retrieved from https://www.greenagri.org.za/blog/landcare-programme-at-western-cape-department-of-agriculture/
   Google Scholar
• Martens, C. (2016, September 20). The development and evolution of conservancies in the Western Cape. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• McGinnis, M. D. , & Ostrom, E. (2014, March 17). Social-ecological system framework: Initial changes and continuing challenges. Ecology and Society , 19. Retrieved from https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss2/art30/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CapeNature; McIntosh, F. (2008). Cape Floral Region protected areas: Southbound pocket guides to South Africa’s world heritage sites . Johannesburg: 30° South Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Millennium ecosystem assessment . (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: Biodiversity synthesis . Washington: World Resources Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Moodie, J. (2017a, March 15). Grootvadersbosch Conservancy Chairperson interview. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• Moodie, K. (2017b, March 15). Grootvadersbosch Conservancy vice Chairperson interview. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• Mundy, D. (2002). A question of response rate. Science Editor , 25–26.
   Google Scholar
• Municipalities of South Africa . (2018, April 24). Hessequa local municipality (WC042) . Municipalities of South Africa. Retrieved from https://municipalities.co.za/overview/1217/hessequa-local-municipality
   Google Scholar
• Naidoo, R. , Weaver, L. C. , Diggle, R. W. , Matongo, G. , Stuart‐Hill, G. , & Thouless, C. (2016). Complementary benefits of tourism and hunting to communal conservancies in Namibia. Conservation Biology , 30, 628–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Association of Conservancies and Stewardship South Africa . (2019, February 19). Home page . National Association of Conservancies and Stewardship South Africa 2016. Retrieved from http://www.nacsa.org.za/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Network for Landscape Conservation . (2019, March 23). About: What is landscape conservation? Network for Landscape Conservation. Retrieved from http://landscapeconservation.org/about/what-is-landscape-conservation/
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen, L. (2017, March 16). Grootvadersbosch Conservancy Administration. (N. Botha, Interviewer).
   Google Scholar
• Pomeroy, R. (2007). Conditions for successful fisheries and coastal resource co-management: Lessons learned in Asia, Africa and the wider Carribean. In D. Armitage , F. Berkes , & N. Doubleday (Eds.), Adaptive co-management: Collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance (pp. 172–190). Vancouver: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay, S. (2015, August 7). Following the hermit. Cape Times , p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon, M. (2018). Wild Karoo: A journey through history, change and revival of ancient land . Cape Town: Struik Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Rydin, Y. , & Pennington, M. (2000). Public participation and local environmental planning: The collective action problem and the potential of social capital. Local Environment , 5(2), 153–169.
   Google Scholar
• Selinske, M. J. , Coetzee, J. , Purnell, K. , & Knight, A. T. (2015). Understanding the motivations, satisfaction, and retention of landowners in private land conservation programs. Conservation Letters , 8, 282–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African National Parks . (2019). Bontebok National Park’s Journey. South African National Parks. Retrieved from https://www.sanparks.org/parks/bontebok/tourism/history.php
   Google Scholar
• Spergel, B. (2001). Raising revenues for protected areas: A menu of options . Washington: Worldwide Fund for Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Strawberry Hill Farm . (2018, April 18). Grootvadersbosch estate . Strawberry Hill Farm. Retrieved from http://www.strawberryhillfarm.co.za/accommodationgrootvadersbosch.html
   Google Scholar
• Theal, G. M. (2010). History and ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in september 1795 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Torgler, B. , Garcia-Valiñas, M. A. , & Macintyre, A. (2010). Participation in environmental organizations . London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Trombulak, S. C. , & Baldwin, R. F. (2010). Introduction: Creating a context for landscape-scale conservation planning. In S. C. Trombulak & R. F. Baldwin (Eds.), Landscape-scale conservation planning (pp. 1–17). London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Vijay, U. , & Arvind, S. (2010). Research methodology . New Delhi: S.Chand.
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen, R. S. (2006). Jan Paerl, a Khoikhoi in Cape Colonial society, 1761–1851 . Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Von Breitenbach, F. (1985). Grootvadersbosch: Aantekeninge oor die geskiedenis, biografie en bewaringbestuur. Journal of Dendrology , 5(3/4), 1-21.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, H. (2015). Securing wilderness landscapes in South Africa: Nick Steele, private wildlife conservancies and saving rhinos . Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Wyborn, C. (2011). Landscape-scale ecological connectivity: Australian survey and rehearsals. Pacific Conservation Biology , 17, 121–131.
   Google Scholar