Calcium and iron as key drivers of brown moss composition through differential effects on phosphorus availability

References

• Bettinelli, M., Baroni, U. & Pastorelli, N. 1989. Microwave oven sample dissolution for the analysis of environmental and biological materials. Analytica Chimica Acta, 225: 159–74. doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84604-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeye, D., Verhagen, B., Van Haesebroeck, V. & Verheyen, R.F. 1997. Nutrient limitation in species-rich lowland fens. Journal of Vegetation Science, 8: 415–24. doi: 10.2307/3237333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer, M.L.H. & Wheeler, B.D. 1989. Vegetation patterns in spring-fed calcareous fens: calcite precipitation and constrains on fertility. Journal of Ecology, 77: 597–609. doi: 10.2307/2260772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusell, C., Lamers, L.P.M., Van Wirdum, G. & Kooijman, A. 2013. Impacts of water level fluctuation on mesotrophic rich fens: acidification vs. eutrophication. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50: 998–1009. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusell, C., Kooijman, A. & Lamers, L.P.M. 2014. Nitrogen or phosphorus limitation in rich fens? Edaphic differences explain contrasting results in vegetation development after fertilization. Plant and Soil, 384: 153–68. doi: 10.1007/s11104-014-2193-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emsens, W.-J., Aggenbach, C.J.S., Smolders, A.J.P., Zak, D. & van Diggelen, R. 2017. Restoration of endangered fen communities: the ambiguity of iron-phosphorus binding and phosphorus limitation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54: 1755–64. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fixen, P.E. & Grove, J.H. 1990. Testing soils for phosphorus. In: S. Segoe, ed. Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd edn. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of American Book Series, pp. 141–72.
   Google Scholar
• Gschwend, P.M. & Reynolds, M.D. 1987. Monodisperse ferrous phosphate colloids in an anoxic groundwater plume. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 1: 309–27. doi: 10.1016/0169-7722(87)90011-8
   Google Scholar
• Güsewell, S. & Koerselman, W. 2002. Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 5: 37–61. doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-0000022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hájek, M., Horsák, M., Hájková, P. & Díte, D. 2006. Habitat diversity of central European fens in relation to environmental gradients and an effort to standardise fen terminology in ecological studies. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8: 97–114. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2006.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hájek, M., Plesková, Z., Syrovátka, V., Peterka, T., Laburdová, J., Kintrová, K., Jiroušek, M. & Hájek, T. 2014. Patterns in moss element concentrations in fens across species, habitats, and regions. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 16: 203–18. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedenäs, L. & Kooijman, A.M. 1996. Phylogeny and habitat adaptions within a monophyletic group of wetland moss genera (Amblystegiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 199: 33–52. doi: 10.1007/BF00985916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinsinger, P. 2001. Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review. Plant and Soil, 237: 173–95. doi: 10.1023/A:1013351617532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerselman, W. & Meuleman, A.F.M. 1996. The vegetation N:P ratio: a new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 1441–50. doi: 10.2307/2404783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooijman, A.M. 1992. The decrease of rich fen bryophytes in the Netherlands. Biological Conservation, 59: 139–43. doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(92)90573-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamers, L.P.M., Vile, M.A., Grootjans, A.P., Acreman, M.C., Van Diggelen, R., Evans, M.G., Richardson, C.J., Rochefort, L., Roelofs, J.G.M. & Smolders, A.J.P. 2015. Ecological restoration of rich fens in Europe and North America: from trial and error to an evidence-based approach. Biological Reviews, 90: 182–203. doi: 10.1111/brv.12102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner, H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. New York: Academic Press, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, J. & Riley, J.P. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27: 31–6. doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olde Venterink, H.G.M., Wassen, M.J., Verkroost, A.W.M. & de Ruiter, P.C. 2003. Species richness-productivity patterns differ between N-, P-, and K-limited wetlands. Ecology, 84: 2191–9. doi: 10.1890/01-0639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, W.H. & Khalid, R.A. 1974. Phosphate release and sorption by soils and sediments: effect of aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Science, 186: 53–5. doi: 10.1126/science.186.4158.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulissen, M.P.C.P., Van der Ven, P.J.M., Dees, A.J. & Bobbink, R. 2004. Differential effects of nitrate and ammonium on three fen bryophyte species in relation to pollutant nitrogen input. New Phytologist, 164: 451–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01196.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawlikowski, P., Abramczyk, K. & Szczepaniuk, A. 2013. Nitrogen:phosphorus ratio as the main ecological determinant of the differences in the species composition of brown-moss rich fens in north-eastern Poland. Preslia, 85: 349–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roden, E.E. & Edmonds, J.W. 1997. Phosphate mobilization in iron-rich anaerobic sediments: microbial Fe(III)oxide reduction versus iron-sulfide formation. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 139: 347–78.
   Google Scholar
• Schwertmann, U. 1964. Differenzierung der eisenoxide des bodens durch extraktion mit ammoniumoxalat-lösung. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung. Düngung und Bodenkunde, 105: 194–202. doi: 10.1002/jpln.3591050303
   Google Scholar
• Snowden, R.E.D. & Wheeler, B.D. 1993. Iron toxicity to fen plant species. Journal of Ecology, 81: 35–46. doi: 10.2307/2261222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Štechová, T., Kučera, J. & Šmilauer, P. 2012. Factors affecting population size and vitality of Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs (Calliergonaceae, Musci). Wetlands Ecology and Management, 20: 329–39. doi: 10.1007/s11273-012-9256-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ter Braak, C.J.F. 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 67: 1167–79. doi: 10.2307/1938672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Diggelen, R., Middleton, B., Bakker, J., Grootjans, A. & Wassen, M. 2006. Fens and floodplains of the temperate zone: present status, threats, conservation and restoration. Applied Vegetation Science, 9: 157–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2006.tb00664.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicherová, E., Hájek, M. & Hájek, T. 2015. Calcium intolerance of fen mosses: physiological evidence, effects of nutrient availability and successional drivers. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 17: 347–59. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2015.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada, K. 1989. Allophane and imogolite. In: J.B. Dixon & S.B. Weed, eds. Minerals in soil environments. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of American Book Series, pp. 1051–81.
   Google Scholar
• Wassen, M.J., Barendregt, A., Palczynski, A., De Smidt, J.T. & de Mars, H. 1990. The relationship between fen vegetation gradients, groundwater flow and flooding in an undrained valley mire at Biebrza, Poland. Journal of Ecology, 78: 1106–22. doi: 10.2307/2260955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassen, M.J., Olde venterink, H., Lapshina, E.D. & Tanneberger, F. 2005. Endangered plants persist under phosphorus limitation. Nature, 437: 547–50. doi: 10.1038/nature03950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerman, R.L. 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd ed. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, B.D. & Proctor, M.C.F. 2000. Ecological gradients, subdivisions and terminology of north-west European mires. Journal of Ecology, 88: 187–203. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00455.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, M. 1972. The analysis of biological populations. London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Zak, D., Gelbrecht, J. & Steinberg, C.E.W. 2004. Phosphorus retention at the redox interface of peatlands adjacent to surface waters in northeast Germany. Biogeochemistry, 70: 357–68. doi: 10.1007/s10533-003-0895-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar