- ANDERSON , B and SILVER , B . 1985a . “ Demographic effects of World War II on the non-Russian nationalities of the Soviet Union ” . In The impact of World War II on the Soviet Union , Edited by: Linz , SJ . 207 – 42 . Totowa : Rowman & Allanheld .
- ANDERSON , B and SILVER , B . 1985b . Estimating undercount from school enrollment data: an application to the Soviet censuses of 1959 and 1970 . Demography , 22 ( 2 ) : 289 – 308 .
- BALDWIN , G . 1973 . “ Estimates and projections of the population of the USSR by age and sex: 1950-2000 ” . In US Department of Commerce, International Population Reports , Series P-91, No. 23 Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- DIAMOND , I . 1994 . “ Where and who are the missing million? Measuring census of population undercount ” . In Regional and Local Statistics , Esher : IMAC Research .
- DORRINGTON , R . 9-11 April 1999 . To count or to model that is not the question: some possible deficiencies with the 1996 census results , Working Paper No. 1 of the Arminel Roundtable 9-11 April , Hogsback : Population Research Unit, East London Campus . Rhodes University
- DOYLE , B . Adjustment for census underenumeration: the Australian situation . US Bureau of the Census, Proceedings of the 1980 conference on census undercount . Washington, DC. Government Printing Office .
- EWBANK , D . 1981 . Age misreporting and age selective underenumeration: sources, patterns and consequences for demographic analysis , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- HAUSER , PM . 1987 . “ The US census undercount ” . In Perspectives on population: an introduction to concepts and issues , Edited by: Menard , SW and Moen , EW . 434 – 40 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- HIMES , C and CLOGG , C . 1992 . An overview of demographic analysis as a method for evaluating census coverage in the United States . Population Index , 58 : 587 – 607 .
- HIRSCHMAN , C , PRESTON , S and LOI , V . 1995 . Vietnamese casualties during the American War: a new estimate . Population and Development Review , 21 : 783 – 812 .
- JONES , E and GRUPP , F . 1983 . Infant mortality trends in the Soviet Union . Population and Development Review , 9 : 213 – 46 .
- KOK , PC and GELDERBLOM , D. 1988 . “ Urbanisation in South Africa ” . In South Africa: perspectives on the future , Edited by: Marais , HC . 87 – 104 . Pinetown : Owen Burgess . MARTIN, 1998
- MOSTERT , WP , VAN TONDER , JL and HOFMEYR , BE . 1988 . “ Demographic trends in South Africa ” . In South Africa: perspectives on the future , Edited by: Marais , HC . 59 – 86 . Pinetown : Owen Burgess .
- NEWELL , C . 1988 . Methods and models in demography , New York : Guilford Press .
- PASSEL , J . 1992 . “ Age-cohort analysis of census undercount rates for race-sex groups, 1940-1980 ” . In PSC-DPS-UI9, Population Studies Centre , Washington, DC : Urban Institute .
- ROBINSON , J , AHMED , A , DAS GUPTA , P and WOODROW , K . 1993 . Estimation of population coverage in the 1990 United States census based on demographic analysis . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 88 ( 423 ) : 1016 – 71 .
- ROGERS , A . 1975 . Introduction to multiregional mathematical demography , New York : Wiley .
- ROGERS , A and CASTRO , LJ . 1978 . Model migration schedules and their applications , Laxenburg : International Institute for Applied Systems Research . RR-81-30
- SADIE , J . 1998 . The 1996 population census: the missing millions , Pretoria branch of the Economic Society of South Africa . Unpublished paper presented to the
- SHELL , R . An investigation into the reported sex composition of the South African population according to the census of 1996, with special reference to the sex ratio at birth and in the 0-4 age group . Revised version of a paper presented at the Workshop on Phase 2 of Census 1996 Review . December 2-4 . Johannesburg
- SHRYOCK , HS and SIEGEL , JS . 1976 . The methods and materials of demography , New York : Academic Press .
- SOUTH AFRICA . 1993 . How complete was the 1991 census? Office of Population Censuses and Surveys . Population Trends , 71 : 22 – 5 .
- SOUTH AFRICA . 2000 . “ The state of South Africa's population report: population, poverty and vulnerability ” . In National Population Unit , Pretoria : Department of Social Development .
- SPIEGELMAN , M . 1968 . Introduction to demography , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- SUDHA , S and RAJAN , SI . 1999 . Female demographic disadvantage in India 19811991: sex selective abortions and female infanticide . Development and Change , 30 : 585 – 681 .
- THOMPSON , L . 1996 . A history of South Africa, revised edition , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- UNITED NATIONS . 1967 . Methods of estimating basic demographic measures from incomplete data , Manual No. IV, ST/SOA/Series A/42 New York : United Nations .
- UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS . 1953 . Infant enumeration study, 1950 Procedural Studies of the 1950 Censuses , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office . No. 1
- UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS . 1974 . Estimates of coverage of population by sex, race, and age: demographic analysis , Evaluation and Research Report, PHC(E)-4 Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS . 1988 . The coverage of population in the 1980 census. Evaluation and Research Report , PHC80-E4 Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- ZENG , Y , TU , P , GU , B , XU , Y , LI , B and LI , Y . 1993 . Causes and implications of the recent increase in the reported sex ratio at birth in China . Population and Development Review , 19 : 283 – 302 . 425 – 27 .
- ZHANG , W , YU , H and CUI , H . Current changes of China's population . China Population Association, Symposium on demography of China . Beijing. pp. 36 – 71 . China Population Association .
Free access
Sex ratios in South African census data, 1970-96
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.