- ALDERMAN , H . 1993 . “ Obtaining useful data on household incomes from surveys ” . In Data needs for developing countries: new directions for household surveys , Edited by: Von Braun , J and Puetz , D . 193 – 201 . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- ALIBER , M . 2001 . “ Study of the incidence and nature of chronic poverty and development policy in South Africa: an overview ” . In Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government , Stellenbosch : University of the Western Cape . Unpublished paper
- BATHRICK , DD . 1998 . Fostering global well-being: a new paradigm to revitalise agriculture and rural development , 2020 Vision, Brief No. 54 Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- BELETE , A , IGODAN , CO , M'MARETE , C and VAN AVERBEKE , W . 1999 . Analysis of rural household consumption expenditure in South Africa: the case of food plot holders in the Tyefu irrigation scheme in the Eastern Cape province . Agrekon , 38 ( 2 ) : 194 – 201 .
- BONTI-ANKOMAH , S . Addressing food insecurity in South Africa . Paper presented at the South African Regional Poverty Network Conference . June 4-5 . Pretoria
- CHOY , CL and GOH , M . 1997 . Franchising: a vehicle for entrepreneurship in Singapore . Small Enterprise Development , 8 ( 2 ) : 47 – 53 .
- COUSINS , B . Not rural development, but agrarian reform: beyond the neoliberal agenda . Paper presented at the Department of Land Affairs Land Tenure Conference . November 7-9 . Durban
- CRCOKES , TJ . 2002 . Sustaining a rental market for arable land in the communal areas of KwaZulu-Natal , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished MAgric Management thesis, Agricultural Economics
- CROOKES , TJ and LYNE , MC . 2003 . Efficiency and equity gains in the rental market for arable land: observations from a communal area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1996-2000 . Article submitted to Development Southern Africa , 20 ( 5 ) forthcoming
- DEATON , A and CASE , A . 1988 . Analysis of household expenditures , Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper No. 28 Washington, DC : World Bank .
- DE KLERK , M . 1996 . “ The sustainable livelihood creation potential of small-scale horticulture in the Western Cape ” . In Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa , Edited by: Lipton , M , De Klerk , M and Lipton , M . Vol. I , 201 – 44 . Durban : Indicator .
- DELGADO , CL . 1997 . “ The role of smallholder income generation from agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa ” . In Achieving food security in southern Africa , Edited by: Haddad , L . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- DELGADO , C , HAZELL , P , HOPKINS , J and KELLY , V . 1994 . Promoting intersectoral growth linkages in rural Africa through agricultural technology and policy reform . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 76 : 1166 – 71 .
- DELGADO , CL , HOPKINS , J and KELLY , VA . 1998 . Agricultural growth linkages in sub-Saharan Africa , Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- DELGADO , C , MINOT , N and WADA , N . 2001 . Shaping globalisation for poverty alleviation and food security: high value agriculture , 2020 Focus 8, Brief No. 6 of 13 Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- DELGADO , C , ROSEGRANT , M , STEINFELD , H , EHUI , S and COURBOIS , C . 1999 . Livestock to 2020: the next food revolution , 2020 Brief No. 61 Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- DEVEREUX , S . 1993 . “ Collection of production and income data: a commentary ” . In Data needs for developing countries: new directions for household surveys , Edited by: Von Braun , J and Puetz , D . 202 – 6 . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- DOROSH , P and HAGGBLADE , S . 1993 . Agriculture-led growth: food grains versus export crops in Madagascar . Agricultural Economics , 9 : 165 – 80 .
- EATON , C and SHEPHERD , AW . 2001 . Contract farming: partnerships for growth , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation .
- ESSA , JA . 2002 . Adoption of hybrid maize seed, fertiliser and machinery technologies by communal farmers in KwaZulu-NataL , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished MSc (Agriculture) thesis, Discipline of Agricultural Economics
- FAN , S , HAZELL , P and THORAT , S . 1999 . Linkages between government spending, growth and poverty in rural India , Research Report No. 110 Available online at http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/abrstract/abstr110.htm
- FARIAS , LR . 2001 . Globalisation and livelihood diversification through non-traditional agricultural products: the Mexico case , Natural Resource Perspectives Paper No. 67 London : Overseas Development Institute .
- FENWICK , LJ . 1998 . Use of credit and its impact on small-scale farmer development in KwaZulu-Natal , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished MSc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics
- FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION (FAO) . 2001 . “ Financing term investments in agriculture ” . In Draft report prepared for the World Bank , Rome : FAO .
- GANDAR , MV and BROMBERGER , N . 1981 . “ Subsistence production and household budgets in Mahlabatini district, KwaZulu ” . In Development Studies Research Group , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal .
- GEERATS , PJ , HALL , PV and STRIJDOM , HG . 1990 . “ Information for development planning in Lebowa: income and expenditure patterns ” . In Institute for Sociological and Demographic Research , Report No. 5196 Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council .
- GROOTAERT , C and CHEUNG , KF . 1985 . Household expenditure surveys: some methodological issues , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- HAGGBLADE , S , HAMMER , J and HAZELL , PBR . 1991 . Modelling agricultural growth multipliers . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 73 : 361 – 74 .
- HAGGBLADE , S , HAZELL , PB and BROWN , J . 1987 . “ Farm-non-farm linkages in rural sub-Saharan Africa ” . In Policy, Planning and Research Working Paper , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- HANEKOM , D . Agricultural policy reform and food security in South Africa . Speech by the South African Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs to the International Consultative Conference on 'Food security and nutrition as human rights' . March 25-27 . Johannesburg
- HAZELL , P and HADDAD , L . 2001 . Agricultural research and poverty reduction , 2020 Brief No. 70 Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- HAZELL , PBR and HOJJATI , B . 1995 . Farm non-farm growth linkages in Zambia . Journal of African Economies , 4 ( 3 ) : 406 – 35 .
- HAZELL , PBR and RöELL , A . 1983 . Rural growth linkages: household expenditure patterns in Malaysia and Nigeria , Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- HENDRIKS , SL and LYNE , MC . 2002 . Expenditure patterns and elasticities of rural households sampled in two communal areas of KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 20 ( 1 ) : 105 – 127 .
- HENRIQUES , M and NELSON , RE . 1997 . Using franchises to promote enterprise development . Small Enterprise Development , 8 ( 1 ) : 23 – 30 .
- ISLAM , N . 1997 . ne non-farm sector and rural development: review of issues and evidence , 2020 Vision, Brief No. 47 Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- KAISER , C . 19 September 2001 . The potential of temperate fruit in KwaZulu-Natal Paper presented at the Agricultural Productivity Group Meeting 19 September , Cedara
- KEPE , T , NTSEBEZA , L and PITHERS , L . 2001 . “ Agri-tourism spatial development initiatives in South Africa: are they enhancing rural livelihoods? ” . In Natural Resource Perspectives , Paper No. 65 London : Overseas Development Institute .
- KILLE , GS . 1993 . “ Property rights to land, on-farm investment and farm productivity: a study in Madadeni district of KwaZulu ” . In Department of Agricultural Economics , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished PhD thesis
- KIRSTEN , J , TOWNSEND , R and GIBSON , C . 1998 . Determining the contribution of agricultural production to household nutritional status in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 15 ( 4 ) : 573 – 87 .
- LIPTON , M , ELLIS , F and LIPTON , M . 1996 . “ Introduction ” . In Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa , Edited by: Lipton , M , ElHs , F and Lipton , M . VoL I , v – xii . Durban : Indicator .
- LOW , J . 1993 . “ Strengths and weaknesses of different household survey approaches for food policy design ” . In Data needs for developing countries: new directions for household surveys , Edited by: Von Braun , J and Puetz , D . 168 – 72 . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- MALIK , SJ . 1993 . “ Farm production data in rural household surveys ” . In Data needs for developing countries: new directions for household surveys , Edited by: Von Braun , J and Puetz , D . 186 – 92 . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- MARKETING AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES DIVISION . 2002 . Promoting growth and diversification through markets for high-value crop and animal products Available online at http://www.ifipi.org/themes/mp07.htm
- MARTINS , JH . 1985 . A comparison of the income and expenditure patterns of metropolitan households in the RSA , Pretoria : Bureau of Market Research .
- MATUNGUL , MP . 2002 . “ Market constraints faced by communal farmers in KwaZuluNatal, South Africa: a case study of transaction costs ” . In Discipline of Agricultural Economics , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished PhD thesis
- MATUNGUL , MP , LYNE , MC and ORTMANN , GF . 2001 . Transaction costs and crop marketing in the communal areas of Impendle and Swayimana, KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 18 ( 3 ) : 347 – 64 .
- MAY , J . 1998 . “ Poverty and inequality in South Africa ” . In Report prepared for the Office of the Executive Deputy President and the Interministerial Committee for Poverty and Inequality. Summary report Available online at http://www.gov.za/reports/1998/ pirsum.htm
- MAY , J and PETERS , AH . 1984 . A study of income and expenditure in rural KwaZulu: Nbongalwane , Occasional Paper No. 3/84 Durban : KwaZulu Finance and Investment Corporation .
- MONKE , EA and PEARSON , SR . 1989 . The policy analysis matrix for agricultural development , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
- NDLELA , NR . 2002 . “ Provincial Department of Agriculture extension service and the needs of women's clubs in Hlanganani, KwaZulu-Natal ” . In Discipline of Community Resources , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished MSocSc thesis
- NGQANGWENI , S , KIRSTEN , JF , LYNE , MC and HEDDEN-DUNKHORST , B . 1999 . Measuring smallholder comparative advantage in three South African provinces . Agrekon , 38 (Special Issue) : 235 – 42 .
- NGQANGWENI , S , LYNE , MC , HEDDEN-DUNKHORST , B , KIRSTEN , JF , DELGADO , CL and SIMBI , T . 1998 . Indicators of competitiveness of South African smallholder farmers in selected activities. Final report of Track 2: Promoting employment growth in smallholder farming areas through agricultural diversification , Pretoria : Land and Agriculture Policy Centre .
- NGQAGWENI , SS . 2000 . “ Promoting income and employment growth in the rural economy of the Eastern Cape through smallholder agriculture ” . In Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development , Pretoria : University of Pretoria . Unpublished PhD thesis
- NIEUWOUDT , WL and VINK , N . 1989 . The effects of increased earnings from traditional agriculture in southern Africa . South African Journal of Economics , 57 ( 3 ) : 257 – 69 .
- PUETZ , D . 1993 . “ Improving data quality in household surveys ” . In Data needs for developing countries: new directions for household surveys , Edited by: Von Braun , J and Puetz , D . 173 – 85 . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- QUISUMBING , AR and MEINZEN-DICK , RS . 2001 . “ Overview ” . In Empowering women to achieve food security , 2020 Focus No. 6 Edited by: Quisumbing , AR and Meinzen-Dick , RS . Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- ROSEGRANT , MW , PAISNER , MS , MEIJER , S and WITCOVER , J . 2001 . Global food projections to 2020: emerging trends and alternative futures , Washington, DC : International Food and Policy Research Institute .
- RUHIIGA , TM . 2000 . Rural settlement and retail trade business in the Eastern Cape . Development Southern Africa , 17 ( 2 ) : 189 – 200 .
- SOUTH AFRICA . 1998 . Agricultural policy in South Africa: a discussion document , Pretoria : Ministry of Agriculture and Land Affairs .
- SOUTH AFRICA . 2000 . The integrated sustainable rural development strategy , Pretoria : Ministry of Provincial and Local Government .
- STOPFORTH , P . 1974 . Minimum living levels among black employees in a textile processing industry in Natal. Institute for Social Research , Durban : University of Natal .
- TAYLOR , N and CAIRNS , R . May farming make a contribution to poverty alleviation in a 'deep rural' area in South Africa? Lessons from Oxfams GB's sustainable livelihoods programme at Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal . Paper presented at the South African Regional Poverty Network Conference on 'Land reform and poverty alleviation in southern Africa' . June 4-5 . Pretoria
- THOMSON , DN . 1996 . “ A study of land rental markets and institutions in communal areas of rural KwaZulu-Natal ” . In Department of Agricultural Economics , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . Unpublished PhD thesis
- UNDERWOOD , M . Fruit trees, gender issues and community forestry in Zululand South Africa: a commentary . Paper presented at the Workshop on Off-forest Tree Resources of Africa . December 9 , Arusha, Tanzania.
- UNITED NATIONS . 2002 . Implementing Agenda 21 , Geneva : United Nations Economic and Social Council .
- VAN ZYL , J , MACHETHE , C , SARTORIUS VON BACH , H and SINGINI , R . 1991 . The effects of increased earnings from traditional agriculture in Lebowa . Agrekon , 30 ( 4 ) : 276 – 8 .
- VIVIER , FL , CROWTHER , NAS and STRYDOM , HF . 1993 . Income and expenditure patterns of households in the RSA , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council .
- WIGGINS , S , OTIENO , L , PROCTOR , S and UPTON , M . 2000 . Population, migration and rural diversification: the implications for the crop post harvest sector , Issues Paper No. 1 Chatham : Crop Post-Harvest Programme .
Free access
Agricultural growth multipliers for two communal areas of KwaZulu-Natal
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.