Water management options for food security in South Africa: scenarios, simulations and policy implications

REFERENCES

• BACKEBERG , GR . 1996 . Constitutional change and natural resource policy reform in South Africa: conducive or obstructive to sustainable economic growth of agriculture . Agrekon , 35 (4) : 160 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• BASSON MS 1997 Overview of water resources availability and utilisation in South Africa Pretoria: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
   Google Scholar
• DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY (DWAF) 2002 National water resources strategy: proposed first edition – summary Pretoria: DWAF
   Google Scholar
• FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION (FAO) 1998 Food production and consumption data base 1998 Food Production and Import Data for South Africa. Rome: FAO
   Google Scholar
• GILDENHUYS A 1998 The National Water Act: a short review Available online at. http://www.derebus.org.za/archives/1998Dec/articles/water.htm
   Google Scholar
• HIRJI, R, JOHNSON, P, MARO, P, & MATIZA CHIUTA, T (Eds) 2002 Defining and mainstreaming environmental sustainability in water resources management in southern Africa Washington, DC: World Bank, together with the SADC, IUCN and SARDC
   Google Scholar
• INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (IWRMS) 2002 Water resources of South Africa Institute of Geography, Friedrich Schiller Universität, Jena, Germany. Available online at http://www.iwrms.uni‐jena.de
   Google Scholar
• INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION (ILO) 2002 HIV/Aids in the world of work Global programme on HIV/Aids and the world of work, Geneva. Available online at http://www.ilo.org/aids
   Google Scholar
• JOOSTE A VAN ZYL J 1999 Regional agricultural trade and changing comparative advantage in South Africa Technical Report No. 94, Regional Trade Agenda Series. Office of Sustainable Development, Bureau for Africa. Washington, DC: United States, Agency for International Development
   Google Scholar
• KAMARA , AB , VAN KOPPEN , B and MAGINGXA , L . 2002 . Economic viability of small‐scale irrigation systems in the context of state withdrawal: the Arabie scheme in the Northern province of South Africa . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 27 : 815 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LÉVITE , H , SALLY , H and COUR , J . 2003 . Testing water demand management scenarios in a water‐stressed basin in South Africa: application of the WEAP model . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 28 : 779 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MERREY D DE LANGE M GICHUKI F VAN KOPPEN B INOCENCIO A KAMARA A CROSBY C LEVITE H SALLY H 2002 Agricultural water use and improving rural livelihoods in sub‐Saharan Africa: current status, future directions, and the role of the International Programme for Technology and Research in Irrigation and Drainage (IPTRID) Keynote paper, International Congress for Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), Montreal, Canada, 23 July
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (NDA) 2001 Economic review of South African agriculture 2000/2001 Statistical Information. Pretoria: NDA
   Google Scholar
• PERRET , SR . 2002 . Water policies and smallholding irrigation schemes in South Africa: a history and new institutional challenges . Water Policy , 4 (3) : 283– 300
   Google Scholar
• PINSTRUP‐ANDERSON P 1995 A 2020 vision for food, agriculture and the environment: the vision, challenge and recommended action Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
   Google Scholar
• ROSEGRANT MW 1997 Water resources in the twenty‐first century: challenges and implications for action Discussion Paper No. 20, Food, Agriculture and the Environment. Washington, DC: IFPRI
   Google Scholar
• ROSEGRANT MW PEREZ ND 1995 Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials and strategies for the future Washington, DC: IFPRI
   Google Scholar
• ROSEGRANT MW RINGLER C 1999 Impact on food security and rural development of reallocating water from agriculture Discussion Paper No. 47, Environment and Production Technology Division. Washington, DC: IFPRI
   Google Scholar
• SCHREINER , B and VAN KOPPEN , B . 2002 . Catchment management agencies for poverty eradication in South Africa . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 27 : 969 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHULTZ CB WATSON MD 2001 Water situation assessment model: decision support system for reconnaissance level planning – theoretical guide, Version 2 Pretoria: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
   Google Scholar
• SCHULZE, RE (Ed.) 1984 Hydrological models for application to small rural catchments in southern Africa: refinements and development Report No. 63/2/84. Pretoria: Water Research Commission
   Google Scholar
• SCHULZE RE 1989 ACRU: Background concepts and theory Report No. 36, Agricultural Catchments Research Unit (ACRU), Department of Agricultural Engineering. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal
   Google Scholar
• SCHULZE RE 1997 South Africa: atlas of agrohydrology and climatology Water Report No. TT 82/96. Pretoria: Water Research Commission
   Google Scholar
• SECKLER D AMARASINGHE U MOLDEN D DE SILVA R BARKER R 1998 World water demand and supply, 1990 to 2025: scenarios and issues Research Report No. 19. Colombo: International Water Management Institute
   Google Scholar
• SOUTH AFRICA 1997 Food security policy for South Africa: a discussion document Agricultural Policy Unit, Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs. Available online at http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/Foodsecurity/foodsecurity.htm
   Google Scholar
• SOUTH AFRICA 1998 National Water Act Government Gazette vol. 398 no. 19182 26 August. Cape Town: Office of the President
   Google Scholar
• SOUTH AFRICA 2002 National water resources strategy: proposed first edition – summary Pretoria: DWAF
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS (UN) 2001 World population prospects United Nations Population Division. Available online at http://esa.un.org/unpp/p2k0data.asp
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (UNECA) 2001 World population prospects and population data base Available online at http://www.uneca.org/fssdd/programme_overview/population/southern_africa.htm
   Google Scholar
• WEBB P ISKANDARANI M 1998 Water insecurity and the poor: issues and research needs Discussion papers on development policy, Centre for Development Research. Bonn: University of Bonn
   Google Scholar