A targeted approach to informal business development: the entrepreneurial route

REFERENCES

• ANTIPOLIS , N S . 2000 . European forum: training for entrepreneurship European Union http://www.europa.eu.int Accessed October 2004
   Google Scholar
• BARKER , F . 1999 . The South African labour market: critical issues for renaissance , Pretoria : Van Schaik .
   Google Scholar
• CROMIE , S . 2000 . Assessing entrepreneurial inclinations: some approaches and empirical evidence . European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology , 9 ( 1 ) : 7 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• CROSS , J C . 1995 . Entrepreneurship and exploitation: measuring independence and dependence in the informal economy . International Journal of Sociology and Social Planning , 17 ( 3/4 ) : 37 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• DEVEY , R , SKINNER , C and VALODIA , I . 2002 . The informal economy in South Africa: who, where, what and how much? School of Development Studies , Durban : University of KwaZulu-Natal .
   Google Scholar
• DEVEY , R , SKINNER , C and VALODIA , I . 2003 . Informal economy employment data: a critical analysis , Cape Town : University of Cape Town . School of Economics
   Google Scholar
• DOCKEL , J A and LIGTHELM , A A . 2002 . Factors that contribute to small business survival . Southern Africa Business Review , 6 ( 2 ) : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• DOCKEL , J A and LIGTHELM , A A . 2005 . Factors responsible for the growth of small businesses . South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences , 8 ( 1 ) : 54 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• EVERETT , J and WATSON , J . 1998 . Small business failure and external risk factors . Small Business Economics , 11 : 371 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FARRELL , D . 2004 . The hidden dangers of the informal economy . McKinsey Quarterly , 3 : 27 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• FINMARK TRUST . 2006 . Pilot study: survey highlights including BSM model , Johannesburg : FinMark Trust and Gauteng Enterprise Propeller .
   Google Scholar
• FREEL , M S . 2000 . Towards an evolutionary theory of small firm growth . Journal of Enterprising Culture , 8 ( 4 ) : 321 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• GLANCY , K . 1998 . Determinants of growth and profitability in small entrepreneurial firms . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 4 ( 1 ) : 18 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• HARRIS , M and VAN AARDT , C J . Paper delivered at the 43rd Annual Research Review of the BMR . October , Pretoria. Development challenges, the heart of the beast and its prey ,
   Google Scholar
• LIGTHELM , A A . 2004 . Informal markets in Tshwane: entrepreneurial incubators or survivalist reservoirs? , Pretoria : UNISA . Research Report No. 335, Bureau of Market Research
   Google Scholar
• LIGTHELM , A A . 2005 . Measuring the size of the informal sector in South Africa , Pretoria : UNISA . Research Report No. 349, Bureau of Market Research
   Google Scholar
• LIGTHELM , A A . 2007 . Small business sustainability and entrepreneurship in a changing trade environment: the Soweto case , Pretoria : UNISA . Research Report No. 365, Bureau of Market Research
   Google Scholar
• LLEWELLYN , D J and WILSON , K M . 2003 . The controversial role of personality traits in entrepreneurial psychology . Education and Training , 45 ( 6 ) : 343
   Google Scholar
• LUSSIER , R N and PFEIFER , S . 2001 . A cross-national prediction model for young firms . Journal of Small Business Management , 39 : 228 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MBEKI , T . 2003 . The second economy: what is it and what is needed to meet the growth and development challenges it presents Cape Town Address by President Thabo Mbeki to the National Council of Provinces, 11 November
   Google Scholar
• MINFORD , P and MAHAMBANE , V . 2005 . South Africa's labour market towards 2015 , Johannesburg : CHAMSA (Chamber of Commerce and Industry South Africa) . Economic intelligence series. Sandton
   Google Scholar
• MONKMAN , D . 2003 . A review of DTI's SME financial assistance programmes and its proposal to create a new integrated financial institution , Johannesburg : FinMark Trust .
   Google Scholar
• MORRISON , L , BREEN , J and SHAMEEN , A . 2003 . Small business growth: intention, ability and opportunity . Journal of Small Business Management , 41 ( 4 ) : 417 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MU¨LLER , G F and GAPPISCH , C . 2005 . Personality types of entrepreneurs . Psychological Reports , 96 : 737 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENCY . 2006 . A nation in the making: a discussion document on macro-social trends in South Africa , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT . 2002 . Measuring the non-observed economy: a handbook , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA . 1995 . National strategy for the development and promotion of small businesses in South Africa , Pretoria : Government Printer . White Paper, Department of Trade and Industry
   Google Scholar
• REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA . 2005 . Integrated strategy on the promotion of entrepreneurship and small enterprise , Pretoria : Government Printer . Department of Trade and Industry
   Google Scholar
• RESEARCH CENTRE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP . 2002 . Mission statement and strategy , Brussels : EHSAL–Katolieke Universiteit .
   Google Scholar
• ROGERSON , C M . 2000 . Successful SMEs in South Africa: the case of clothing producers in the Witwatersrand . Development Southern Africa , 17 ( 5 ) : 687 – 716 .
   Google Scholar
• ROGERSON , C M . 2004 . The impact of the South African government's SMME programmes: a ten-year review (1994–2003) . Development Southern Africa , 21 ( 5 ) : 765 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• SCHNEIDER , F . 2002 . Size and measurement of the informal economy in 110 countries around the world Canberra, , Australia Paper delivered at a workshop of Australian National Tax Centre, ANU, 17 July
   Google Scholar
• SCHNEIDER , F and KLINGLMAIR , R . 2005 . Public policy and the shadow economy , Johannesburg : CHAMSA (Chamber of Commerce and Industry South Africa) . Sandton
   Google Scholar
• TIMMONS , J A . 1999 . New venture creation: entrepreneurship for the 21st century , Singapore : Irwin/McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• VALODIA , I . 2007 . Informal employment in South Africa , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• VAN AARDT , C J . 2005 . BMR income and expenditure model , Pretoria : UNISA . Unpublished information, Bureau of Market Research
   Google Scholar
• VON BROEMBSEN , M , WOOD , E and HERRINGTON , E . 2006 . Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: South African Report 2005 , Cape Town : University of Cape Town . Graduate School of Business
   Google Scholar
• WENNEKERS , S and THURIK , R . 1999 . Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth . Small Business Economics , 13 : 27 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WORLD BANK . 1993 . Characteristics of and constraints facing black businesses in South Africa: survey results , Washington DC : World Bank . Draft document
   Google Scholar