REFERENCES
- ABDULLAH , I . Paper presented at the Social Science Research Council Program on Global Security and Cooperation . April 19–20 , Washington, DC. Beyond greed: memo on the Sierra Leone conflict ,
- ABRAMOVICI , P . 2004 . United States: the new scramble for Africa . Le Monde Diplomatique , July : 8 – 9 .
- ALDEN , C . 2007 . China in Africa , London : Zed Books .
- BATEY , A . 2007 . “ The death of bling ” . In The Times 24 London 20 January
- BENDU , S . 2006a . “ Diamonds in Kono, Sierra Leone: I wish they were not. Commentary ” . In Awareness Times , Freetown : Sierra Leone . 27 July. http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20053519.shtml
- BENDU , S . 2006b . “ Kono: 76 years of environmental degradation ” . In Concord Times Freetown 13 July. http://www.concordtimessl.com
- BETTS , R . 1972 . The scramble for Africa: causes and dimensions of empire , Edited by: BETTS , R . Lexington, MA : DC Heath & Co .
- BOAHEN , A . 1987 . African perspectives on colonialism , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- BOYD , B . 2007 . Taking the rap for bloody bling . Irish Times , : 5 16 March
- BROADMAN , F . 2007 . Africa's silk road: China and India's new economic frontier , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- CEMMATS GROUP LTD . 2006 . “ Environmental and social assessment for the mining of ore in Nimikoro ” . Freetown Kono District. Unpublished manuscript
- CHAMBERLAIN , M . 1999 . The scramble for Africa , 2 , New York : Longman .
- COLLIER , P . 2000 . Economic causes of civil conflict and their implications for policy , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- COLLIER , P and HOEFFLER , A . 2001 . Greed and grievance in civil war , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- CONCORD TIMES . 2008 . “ Sierra Leone: diamond ownership questioned ” . In Concord Times Freetown 14 May. http://www.concordtimessl.com
- DANIEL , A . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. South Africa: scrambling for energy and resources in Africa ,
- DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COORDINATION OFFICE . 2007 . Sierra Leone Encyclopedia , Government of Sierra Leone. www.daco-sl.org/encyclopedia Accessed 9 March 2007
- DISCOVERY TIMES CHANNEL . 2007 . Diamond road , 17 July
- FILLIE , T . 2006 . “ Out of the bag: lively Kono … dead Kono (Part II). Commentary ” . In Awareness Times Freetown 1 February. http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20051505.shtml
- FISCHER , M and KEILI , A . 2005 . Programmatic environmental assessment for USAID support to small-scale artisanal mining activities in Sierra Leone , Washington, DC : USAID .
- GBERIE , L . 2004 . Diamond industry annual review , Edited by: GBERIE , L . Ottawa : Partnership Africa Canada .
- GBERIE , L . 2005 . A dirty war in West Africa: the RUF and the destruction of Sierra Leone , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- GOGO , J . 2007 . “ Vast mineral wealth sparks new ‘scramble for Africa’ ” . In The Herald Harare 27 February. http://www.allafrica.com
- GOLD AND DIAMOND OFFICE . 2006 . Annual report , Freetown : Government Printers .
- GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE/DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT . 2005 . Management and functional review of the Ministry of Mineral Resources , Freetown : Sierra Leone .
- HILSUM , L . 2005 . We love China: the view from Africa . Granta , Winter edition. http://www.granta.com
- HOPKINS , A . 1993 . ‘Blundering and plundering’: the scramble for Africa relived . Journal of African History , 34 : 489 – 94 .
- HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH . 1998 . Sowing terror: atrocities against civilians in Sierra Leone , Washington, DC : HRW .
- INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM . 2003 . E & P: The third scramble for Africa . Petroleum Review , 57 : 34 – 6 .
- KABBAH , A T . 2003 . Statement by His Excellency President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah in Koidu on the occasion of the launching of the Kono Peace Diamond Alliance , Freetown : Government Printers . Wednesday 27 August
- KABIA , J M . 2008 . “ Greed or grievance? Diamonds, rent-seeking and the civil war in Sierra Leone (1991–2002) ” . In Extractive economies and conflicts in the global South: multi-regional perspectives on rentier politics , Edited by: Omeje , K . 93 – 106 . Burlington, VT : Ashgate .
- KAMARA , S . 2005 . “ We are really not producers ” . In Awareness Times Freetown 15 September. http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_2005443.shtml
- KAMARA , S . 2006 . “ Kono youths displeased with mining company in Sierra Leone ” . In Awareness Times Freetown 24 August. http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20053416.shtml
- KANDEH , J D . 2002 . “ Subaltern terror in Sierra Leone ” . In Africa in crisis: new challenges and possibilities , Edited by: Zack-Williams , T , Frost , D and Thomson , A . 179 – 95 . London : Pluto .
- KAREFA-SMART , F . Paper presented at the Conference on Diamonds for Development (D4D) . June 28–30 , Monrovia, Liberia. Taxing diamonds (from producer to export levels) as a means of combating smuggling: a case for regional harmonization ,
- KEILI, A, 2001. The evolving diamond trade in Sierra Leone. Unpublished report presented to Partnership Africa Canada.
- KEILI , A . Paper presented at the Conference on Diamonds for Development (D4D) . June 28–30 , Monrovia, Liberia. Encouraging competition and breaking the chains of the bonded seller: how to introduce sustainable new forms of mining finance ,
- LEE , M . 2006a . The 21st century scramble for Africa . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 24 ( September ) : 303 – 30 .
- LEE , M . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. A new partition of Africa? trade relations between Africa and the EU under the Cotonou Agreement ,
- LUGARD , F . 1965 . The dual mandate in British Tropical Africa , 5 , Hamden, CT : Archon Books .
- MACDONALD , M . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. The permanent plot against Guinea: from collective security to R2P ,
- MACONACHIE , R and BINNS , T . 2007a . Beyond the resource curse? Diamond mining, development and post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone . Resources Policy , 32 : 104 – 15 .
- MACONACHIE , R and BINNS , T . 2007b . ‘Farming miners’ or ‘mining farmers’? Diamond mining and rural development in post-conflict Sierra Leone . Journal of Rural Studies , 23 : 367 – 80 .
- MAMDANI , M . 1996 . Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- MANJI , F and MARKS , S . 2007 . African perspectives on China in Africa , Edited by: MANJI , F and MARKS , S . Cape Town : Fahamu/Pambazuka .
- MCMAHON , G and CEMMATS GROUP LTD . 2007 . Mining sector reform in Sierra Leone: a strategic environmental and social assessment , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- MELBER , H . 2007 . China in Africa , Edited by: MELBER , H . Uppsala : Nordic African Institute . Current African Issues No. 33
- MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES . 1994 . Mine and minerals decree , Freetown : Government Printers .
- MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES . 2003 . “ Sierra Leone ready for business ” . In Mining Journal Supplement , Freetown : Government Printers .
- MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES . 2004 . Poverty reduction strategy paper for the mining sector , Freetown : Government Printers .
- MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES . 2006 . Annual report , Freetown : Government Printers .
- MTV NETWORKS, 2007. Bling'd: blood diamonds and hip hop. New York: MTV Networks Inc. VHI.
- NAIDU , S . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. South Africa's relations with the People's Republic of China: mutual opportunities or hidden threats? ,
- NATIONAL REVENUE AUTHORITY . 2004 . Diamond Exports for 2004 , Freetown : Government Printers .
- PACKENHAM , T . 1991 . The scramble for Africa, 1879–1912 , New York : Random House .
- PALMER , K . 2007 . Diamond miners at the mercy of cheats in Africa . South China Morning Post , : 13 8 January
- PARTNERSHIP AFRICA CANADA . 2006 . Killing Kimberley? Conflict diamonds and paper tigers , Ottawa : PAC . The Diamonds and Human Security Project, Occasional Paper No. 15
- POLGREEN , L . 2007 . Diamonds move from blood to sweat and tears . New York Times , 25 March, pp. A1, A8
- RATNER , L . 2007 . “ Think about the diggers ” . In Business Day 10 South Africa 3 March
- RENO , W . 1995 . Corruption and state politics in Sierra Leone , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- RENO , W . 2000 . “ Shadow states and the political economy of civil wars ” . In Greed and grievance: economic agendas in civil wars , Edited by: Berdal , M and Malone , D . 43 – 68 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Reinner .
- RODNEY , W . 1982 . How Europe underdeveloped Africa , Washington, DC : Howard University Press .
- SMILIE , I , GBERIE , L and HAZELTON , R . 2000 . The heart of the matter: Sierra Leone, diamonds and human security , Ottawa : Partnership Africa Canada .
- SMITH, IR, 1988. The scramble for Africa. Warwick History Videos, Coventry Cable Ltd. Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Educational Corp.
- SOUTHALL , R . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. Black empowerment and South Africa's corporate expansion into Africa ,
- STANDARD TIMES, 2006. The resurgence of smuggling? Freetown, 1 August. http://www.allafrica.com
- SWARAY-DEEN , M . Statement made at the Conference on the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) . June 17 , London. Mineral resources wealth for sustainable economic growth ,
- THE MAIL, 2006. China's new scramble for Africa. Accra, 6 November. http://web.lexis-nexis.com
- THE NATION, 2006. US seeks greater influence in the new scramble. Kenya, 18 February. http://web.lexis-nexis.com
- UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME . 2008 . Human development report , New York : UNDP .
- WILD , L and MEPHAM , D . 2006 . The new sinosphere: China in Africa , Edited by: WILD , L and MEPHAM , D . London : Institute for Public Policy Research .
- YAHYA , M . Background paper presented at the Conference on Diamonds for Development (D4D) . June 28–30 , Monrovia, Liberia. The current state of diamond mining in the Manor River Basin and the use of diamonds as a tool for peace building and development ,
- YEN , C . Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association . November 16–19 , San Francisco, CA. Implications of the rise of China for Africa: a model, a partner or a competitor? ,