573
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The value of Namibia's forest resources: Preliminary economic asset and flow accounts

, , &
Pages 159-176 | Published online: 29 Apr 2010

References

  • Angombe , S and Laamanen , R . 2002 . “ Inventory report on the woody resources in the Oshikoto region ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Angombe , S , Selänniemi , T and Chakanga , M . 2000 . “ Inventory report on the woody resources in the Okongo community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Angombe , S , Selänniemi , T and Chakanga , M . 2001 . “ Wood resources report of Mkata pilot forest area ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Barnes , J I . 1998 . “ Wildlife economics: A study of direct use values in Botswana's wildlife sector ” . University College London . PhD thesis, Department of Economics
  • Bembridge , T J and Tarlton , J E . 1990 . Woodfuel in Ciskei: A headload study . South African Forestry Journal , 154 : 88 – 93 .
  • Björkmann , M . 1999 . Forestry accounts for Namibia: The value of timber and firewood in the Namibian economy . Bachelor's thesis, Department of Economics, Umeå School of Business and Economics, University of Umeå
  • Boois , G . 2004 . “ Woody resources inventory report on Ehirovipuka conservancy forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) . 2004 . Republic of Namibia National Accounts: 1995–2003 , Windhoek : National Planning Commission .
  • CEC, IMF, Eurostat, OECD, UB & WB (Commission for the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Eurostat, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, United Nations & World Bank) . 1993 . “ System on National Accounts 1993 (SNA93) ” . Brussels : CEC . IMF, NewYork; Eurostat, Luxembourg; OECD, Paris; UN, NewYork; WB, Washington, DC
  • Chakanga , M and Selänniemi , T . 1999 . “ Forest inventory report of Uukwalhuudhi community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Chakanga , M , Korhonen , K and Selänniemi , T . 1998a . “ Forest inventory report of Caprivi region ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Chakanga , M , Selänniemi , T and Korhonen , K . 1998b . “ Forest inventory report of Ongandjera community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Chakanga , M , Selänniemi , T and Korhonen , K . 1999 . “ Forest inventory report of Caprivi State Forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Erkkilä , A . 2001 . Living on the land: Change in forest cover in north-central Namibia 1943–1996 . 37 : 1 – 118 . Silva Carelica (Finland)
  • ERL Energy Resources Ltd . 1985 . “ A study of energy utilisation and requirements in the rural sector of Botswana ” . Gaborone : Ministry of Mineral Resources and Water Affairs .
  • Eurostat . 2002 . Natural Resource Accounts for Forests, 1999 Data , Luxembourg : European Commission .
  • Kamwi , J M . 2003a . “ Woody resources report of Kwando community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kamwi , JM . 2003b . “ Woody resources report of Hans Kanyinga Community Forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kanime , N . 2002 . “ Inventory report for Ohepi, Oshaampula and Ekolola forests ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kanime , N . 2004 . “ Woody resource report of Ncamangoro community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kanime , N and Kakondo , H . 2003 . “ Woody resource report of Ncaute community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kanime , N and Laamanen , R . 2002 . “ Mashare forest inventory report ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Kanime , N and Laamanen , R . 2003 . “ Forest inventory report for Uukolonkadhi community forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Korhonen , K , Juola , V and Chakanga , M . 1997 . “ Woody resources of east and south Tsumkwe ” . In Otjinene and Okakarara districts , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Laamanen , R and Angombe , S . 2001 . “ Woody resources of Bukalo pilot forest areas: An inventory report ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Laamanen , R , Otsub , M and Tubalele , M . 2002 . “ Inventory report on the woody resources in the Salambala conservancy core area ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • LaFranchi , C . 1996 . Small-scale and Subsistence Use of Natural Resources in Namibian Communal Areas , Windhoek : World Wildlife Fund (US), Living in Finite Environment (LIFE) Programme .
  • Lange , G-M . 2004a . Manual for Environmental and Economic Accounts for Forestry: A Tool for Cross-sectoral Policy Analysis , Rome : FAO . United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation Forestry Department Working Paper.
  • Lange , G.-M . 2004b . “ Economic value of fish stocks and the national wealth of Namibia ” . In Ecological, Economic and Social Aspects of Namibian Fisheries , Edited by: Sumaila , U R , Steinshamn , S I , Skogen , M D and Boyer , D . Delft : Eburon Academic Publishers .
  • Lange , G.-M and Hassan , R . 2003 . “ Mineral accounts: Managing an exhaustible resource ” . In Environmental Accounting in Action: Case Studies from Southern Africa , Edited by: Lange , G.-M , Hassan , R and Hamilton , K . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Lange , G.-M , Schade , K , Ashipala , J and Haimbodi , N . 2004 . “ A social accounting matrix for Namibia 2002: A tool for analyzing economic growth, income distribution and poverty ” . In Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit Working Paper 97 , Windhoek : Nepru .
  • Loxton, Venn & Associates . 1986 . Feasibility Study for a Large Scale Afforestation Project in Botswana , Gaborone : Botswana Development Corporation .
  • Loxton, Venn and Associates & Plan Medewerkers . 1985 . “ Ontwikkeling-strategie vir Owambo: Werksverslag ” . Windhoek : Direktoraat van Ontwikkelingskoordinering .
  • Millington , A , Townshend , J , Kennedy , P , Saull , R , Prince , S and Madams , R . 1989 . “ Biomass Assessment: Woody Biomass in the SADCC Region ” . London : Earthscan .
  • Mulofwa , J , Pfaff , B , Mitembe , W and Amadhila , E . 2002 . Participatory Integrated Forest Management Plan for Okongo Community Forest , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Musokotwane , I EO and Kufakwandi , S F . 1986 . “ The importance of the teak forests in the Zambian economy ” . In The Zambezi Teak Forests , Edited by: Piearce , G D . Ndola : Zambia Forest Department .
  • Mwilima , C and Boois , G . 2004 . “ Woody resources inventory report on Omatendeka conservancy forest ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Nickerson , R A . 1984 . The need for fuel wood plantations in eastern Botswana, including a draft proposal for implementation . Forestry Association of Botswana Annual Journal 1984 , : 57 – 64 .
  • Norwegian Forestry Society . 1992 . Chobe Forest Inventory and Management Plan , Vol. 1–6 , Gaborone : Division of Crop Production and Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture .
  • Ntshona , Z . 2002 . “ The contribution of communal rangelands to rural livelihoods in the Maluti District: Valuation of fuelwood ” . In Contested Resources: Challenges to the Governance of Natural Resources in Southern Africa , Edited by: Benjaminsen , T A , Cousins , B and Thompson , L . Cape Town : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), School of Government, University of the Western Cape .
  • Odendaal , P B , Owen , D L , Bosman , D L , Schönau , A PG , Von Gadow , K and Van Der Zel , D W . 1983 . South African Forestry Handbook , Pretoria : Gutenberg .
  • Ollikainen , T . 1991 . “ Study on wood consumption in Namibia ” . In Forestry Publication No. 1 , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry .
  • Scholes , R J and Walker , B H . 1993 . An African Savanna: Synthesis of the Nylsvley Study , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Selänniemi , T , Chakanga , M and Angombe , S . 2000a . “ Inventory report on the woody resources in the Omusati region ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Selänniemi , T , Chakanga , M and Angombe , S . 2000b . “ Inventory report on the woody resources in the Oshana region ” . In Namibia–Finland Forestry Programme , Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Shackleton , C M , Grundy , I M and Williams , A . 2004 . “ Use of South Africa's woodlands for energy and construction ” . In Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice , Edited by: Lawes , M J , Eeley , H AC , Shackleton , C M and Geach , B GS . Pietermaritzburg : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press .
  • Shackleton , C , Hassan , R , de Wit , M , Shackleton , S and Beukman , R . 2002 . “ Natural woodlands and forests: Contribution to national income and economic welfare ” . In Accounting for Stock and Flow Values of Woody Land Resources: Methods and Results from South Africa , Edited by: Hassan , R . Pretoria : Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy (CEEPA), University of Pretoria .
  • Terry , M E . 1999 . “ The economic and social significance of the handicraft industry in Botswana ” . PhD thesis, Department of Geography, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
  • Timberlake , J . 1999 . “ A review of the ecology and management of Colophospermum mopane ” . In Management of Mopane in Southern Africa , Edited by: Flower , C , Wardell-Johnson , G and Jamieson , A . Windhoek : Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • UN (United Nations) . 2000 . “ Integrated environmental and economic accounting: An operational manual ” . Studies in Methods Series F No. 78 New York : Statistics Division, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations .
  • UN, CEC, IMF, OECD & WB (United Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & World Bank) . 2003 . “ Integrated environmental and economic accounting, final draft ” . Studies in Methods Series F No. 61 New York : Statistics Division, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN . EC, Brussels; IMF, Washington, DC; OECD, Paris; WB, Washington, DC

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.