194
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Traditional medicine: Perspectives and policies in health care development

Pages 351-358 | Published online: 27 Feb 2008

References

  • Ademuwagun , Z A and Ayoade , J A . 1979 . African therapeutic systems , Edited by: Harrison , I E and Warren , D M . Waltham, Massachusetts : African Studies Association, Crossroads Press .
  • Akerele , O . 1987 . ‘The best of both worlds: Bringing traditional medicine up to date’ . Social Science and Medicine , 24 : 177 – 181 .
  • Anyinam , C . 1987 . ‘Availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability: Four attributes of African ethno‐medicine’ . Social Science and Medicine , 25 : 803 – 811 .
  • Bannerman , H , Burton , J and Wen‐Chieh , C , eds. 1983 . Traditional medicine and health care coverage: A reader for health administrators and practitioners , World Health Organization Geneva .
  • Beck , A . 1981 . Medicine, tradition, and development in Kenya and Tanzania , Massachusetts : Crossroads Press Waltham .
  • Bibeau , G . 1979 . “ ‘The World Health Organization in encounter with African traditional medicine: Theoretical conceptions and practical strategies’ ” . In African therapeutic systems , Edited by: Ademuwagun , Z A , Ayoade , J A , Harrison , I E and Warren , D M . 182 – 186 . Waltham, Massachusetts : African Studies Association, Cross‐roads Press .
  • Chavunduka , G L . 1986 . “ ‘Zinatha: The organisation of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe’ ” . In The prqfessionalisation of African medicine , Edited by: Last , M and Chavunduka , G L . 29 – 45 . Manchester : Manchester University Press for International African Institute .
  • Conco , WZ . 1972 . ‘The African Bantu traditional practice of medicine: Some preliminary observations’ . Social Science and Medicine , 6 : 283 – 322 .
  • Cunningham , A B . 1988 . “ ‘An investigation of the herbal medicine trade in Natal/Kwazulu’ ” . investigational report No 29 Pletermaritzburg : Institute of Natural Resources, University of Natal . Unpublished
  • Cunnigham , A B . 1989 . ‘Herbal medicine trade: A hidden economy’ . Indicator South Afri‐ca , 6 : 45 51 – 54 .
  • Dauskardt , R P A . 1990 . “ ‘Legislation and health care in South Africa: The dilemma of traditional ‘medicine’ ” . Johannesburg : University of the Witwatersrand . Unpublished paper
  • De Beer , C . 1984 . The South African disease: Apartheid health and health services , London : African World Press .
  • Dunlop , D W . 1979 . “ ‘Alternatives to “modern” health delivery systems in Africa: Public policy issues of traditional health systems’ ” . In African therapeutic systems , Edited by: Ademuwagun , Z A , Ayoade , J A , Harrison , I E and Warren , D M . 191 – 201 . Waltham, Massachusetts : African Studies Association, Crossroads Press .
  • Edwards , S D . 1986 . ‘Traditional and modern medicine in South Africa: A research study’ . Social Science and Medicine , 22 : 1273 – 1276 .
  • Edwards , S , Grobbelaar , P , Nene , L , Makunga , N , Kunene , S and Sibaya , P . 1983 . Reaction to illness and concepts of mental illness among representative samples of rural, urban and university educated black people , KwaDlangezwa : University of Zululand .
  • Feierman , S . 1985 . ‘Struggles for control: The social roots of health and healing in modern Africa’ . African Studies Review , 28 : 73 – 147 .
  • Feierman , S . 1986 . “ ‘Popular control over the institutions of health: A historical study’ ” . In The professionalisation of African medicine , Edited by: Last , M and Chavunduka , G L . 205 – 220 . Manchester : Manchester University Press for International African Institute .
  • Frankenberg , R . 1980 . ‘Medical anthropology and development: A theoretical perspective’ . Social Science and Medicine , 14B : 197 – 207 .
  • Gelfand , S , Mavi , S , Drummond , R B and Ndemera , B . 1985 . The traditional medical practitioner in Zimbabwe: His principles of practice and pharmacopoeia , Gweru : Mambo .
  • Gesler , W M . 1979 . ‘Illness and health practitioner use in Calabar, Nigeria’ . Social Science and Medicine , 13 : 223 – 226 .
  • Good , C M . 1977 . ‘Traditional medicine: An agenda for medical geography’ . Social Science and Medicine , 11 : 705 – 713 .
  • Good , C M . 1987 . Ethnomedical systems in Africa , New York : Guildford .
  • Green , E C . 1988 . ‘Can collaborative programs between biomedical and African indigenous health practitioners succeed?’ . Social Science and Medicine , 27 : 1125 – 1130 .
  • Green , E C and Makhubu , L . 1984 . ‘Traditional healers in Swaziland: Toward improved cooperation between the traditional and modern health sectors’ . Social Science and Medicine , 18 : 1071 – 1079 .
  • Guma , M P . 1989 . ‘The professionalization of indigenous healing in Zimbabwe: Problems of policy implementation’ . Progress: Reports on Health and Development in Southern Africa , Fall/Winter : 9 – 12 .
  • Hammond‐Tooke , D . 1989 . Rituals and medicines: Indigenous healing in South Africa , Johannesburg : Ad Donker .
  • Holdstock , T L . 1979 . ‘Indigenous healing in South Africa: A neglected potential’ . South African Journal of Psychology , 9 : 118 – 124 .
  • Karlsson , E L and Mentz , J C N . 1985 . ‘Health and Development’ . Development Southern Africa , 2 : 262 – 270 .
  • Lambo , T A . 1978 . ‘Psychotherapy in Africa’ . Human Nature , 1 : 32 – 39 .
  • Last , M and Chavunduka , G L , eds. 1986 . The professionalisation of African medicine , Manchester : Manchester University Press for International African Institute .
  • Matjila , J . ‘The role of traditional healer in community health care’ . paper presented at a workshop on public health, social welfare services and the law . Pretoria : University of South Africa . Unpublished
  • Ngubane , H . 1977 . Body and mind in Zulu medicine , London : Academic Press .
  • Ooi , G L . 1982 . “ ‘Conservation‐dissolution: A case study of Chinese medicine in Peninsular Malaysia’ ” . Canberra : Australian National University . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Rappaport , H and Rappaport , M . 1981 . ’The integration of scientific and traditional healing — a proposed model’ . American Psychologist , 36 : 774 – 781 .
  • Seedat , A . 1984 . Crippling a nation: Health in apartheid South Africa , London : International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa .
  • Singer , P . 1976 . Traditional healing: New science or new colonialism , New York : Conch Magazine .
  • Staugard , F . 1985 . Traditional medicine in Botswana: Traditional healers , Gaborone : Ipelegeng .
  • Stock , R . 1986 . ‘ “Disease and development” or “the underdevelopment of health”: A critical review of geographical perspectives on African health problems’ . Social Science and Medicine , 23 : 689 – 700 .
  • Techatraisak , B and Gesler , W M . 1989 . ‘Traditional medicine in Bangkok. Thailand’ . Geographical Review , 79 : 172 – 182 .
  • Twumasi , P A . 1981 . ‘Colonialism and industrial health: A study in social change in Ghana’ . Social Science and Medicine , 15 : 147 – 151 .
  • Twumasi , P A and Warren , D M . 1986 . “ The professionalisation of indigenous medicine: A comparative study of Ghana and Zambia’ ” . In The professionalisation of African medicine , Edited by: Last , M and Chavunduka , G L . 117 – 135 . Manchester : Manchester University Press for International African Institute .
  • Ulin , P R and Segal , M , eds. 1980 . Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa , Africa Series 35 Syracuse, New York : Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University .
  • Van Der Geest , S and Whyte , S R . 1988 . The context of medicines in developing countries: Studies in pharmaceutical anthropology , London : Kluwer Academic .
  • Who . 1978 . The promotion and development of traditional medicine , Technical Report Series 622 Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Who . 1983 . Apartheid and health: Part 1: Report of an international conference held ar Brazzaville, People's Republic of Congo, November; Part 2: The health implications of racial discrimination and social inequality: an analytical report to the conference , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Who . 1985 . The role of traditional medicine in primary health care in China , Geneva : World Health Organization . TRM/86.2
  • World Bank . 1988 . World development report 1988 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Post‐graduate researcher, Department of Geography, University of the Witwatersrand. The author wishes to thank Chris Rogerson for his comments and advice.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.