89
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Rural development policy in East and Southern Africa as a counter to rural‐urban migration

Pages 451-465 | Published online: 29 Feb 2008

References

  • Africa Research Bulletin , London : Agence France Presse. Paris .
  • Botswana . 1976 . National development plan 1976–1981 , Gaborone : Government Printer .
  • Botswana . 1980 . National development plan 1979–1985 , Gaborone : Government Printer .
  • Botswana . 1985 . National development plan 1985–1991 , Gaborone : Government Printer .
  • Botswana . 1988 . Household income and expenditure survey 1985–1986 , Gaborone : Central Statisti‐cal Office .
  • Brennan , E M and Richardson , H W . 1986 . ‘Urbanization and urban policy in sub‐Saharan Africa’ . African urban quarterly , 1 (1) : 20 – 42 .
  • British Broadcasting Corporation . “ Summary of world broadcasts ” . London
  • Buch‐Hansen , M and Kieler , J . 1983 . ‘The development of capitalism and the transformation of the peasantry in Kenya’ . Rural Africana , 15 & 16 Winter‐Spring : 13 – 40 .
  • Christofferson , L E . 1978 . ‘The World Bank and rural poverty’ . Finance and development , 15 (4) : 18 – 22 .
  • Christiansen , R . 1984 . ‘The pattern of internal migration in response to structural change in the economy of Malawi 1966–77’ . Development and change , 15 : 125 – 151 .
  • Christiansen , R and Kydd , J G . 1983 . ‘The return of Malawian labour from South Africa and Zimbabwe’ . Journal of modern African studies , 21 (2) : 311 – 326 .
  • Dash , L . 1982 . The Washington Post , 17 November
  • Dimsdale , J . 1982 . ‘Two roads to socialism’ . Africa report , 27 (5) : 14 – 17 .
  • Dumont , R and Mottin , M‐F . 1979 . “ ‘Towards another development in rural Zambia’ ” . Unpublished
  • Ellis , F . 1982 . ‘Prices and the transformation of peasant agriculture: The Tanzanian case’ . Bulletin of the Institute of Development Studies , 13 (4) : 66 – 72 . University of Sussex
  • EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) . 1988–1989 . Country profile (formerly Annual supplement): Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia Swaziland Botswana , London
  • EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) . Country reports (quarterly) London
  • Fair , T J D . 1983 . Zambia: The search for rural‐urban balance , Pretoria : Africa Institute .
  • Fair , T J D . 1987 . ‘Malawi: Building the infrastructure’ . Africa insight , 17 (1) : 47 – 51 .
  • Frelimo . 1977 . Central committee report to the third congress of Frelimo Mozambique , London : Angola and Guinea Information Centre .
  • Frelimo . 1983 . Mozambique: Out of underdevelopment to socialism , Report of the central committee vol 1 fourth congress Maputo : Minerva Central .
  • Hazelwood , A . 1978 . ‘Kenya: income distribution and poverty — an unfashionable view’ . Journal of modern African studies , 16 (1) : 81 – 95 .
  • Henricksen , T H . 1981 . “ ‘People's Republic of Mozambique’ ” . In Marxist governments: A world survey , Edited by: Szajkowski , B . London : Macmillan .
  • Holleman , J F . 1964 . Experiment in Swaziland , Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
  • Hyden , G . 1980 . Beyond ujamma in Tanzania , London : Heinemann .
  • International Labour Organization . 1972 . Employment, incomes and inequality: A strategy for increasing productive employment in Kenya Geneva
  • International Labour Organization . 1982 . Basic needs in danger: A basic needs oriented strategy for Tanzania , Ababa : Addis .
  • Kadyampakeni , J . 1988 . ‘Pricing policies in Africa with special reference to agricultural development in Malawi’ . World development , 16 (11) : 1299 – 1315 .
  • Kenya . 1966 . Development plan 1966–1970 , Nairobi : Government Printer .
  • Kenya . 1984 . Development plan 1984–1988 , Nairobi : Government Printer .
  • Kenya . 1987 . District focus for development , Nairobi : Government Printer .
  • Kenya . 1989 . National development plan 1989–1993 , Nairobi : Government Printer .
  • Lofchie , M F . 1978 . ‘Agrarian crisis and economic liberalisation in Tanzania . Journal of modern African studies , 16 (3) : 451 – 475 .
  • Lugalla , J L P . 1987 . ‘Is Dodoma, the new capital city of Tanzania, a socialist city?’ . African urban quarterly , 2 (2) : 134 – 148 .
  • Macgregor , J . 1986 . ‘Zambia: The green revolution’ . Africa Institute bulletin , 26 (9) : 155 – 158 .
  • Macgregor , J . 1987 . ‘Mozambique: Socialization of the countryside’ . Africa Institute bulletin , 27 (3) : 51 – 54 .
  • Malawi . 1971 . Developing Malawi , Zomba : Government Printer .
  • Malawi . 1987 . Statement of development policies 1987–1996 , Zomba : Government Printer .
  • Maro , P S and Mlay , W F I . 1982 . “ ‘Population redistribution in Tanzania’ ” . In Redistribution of population in Africa , Edited by: Clarke , J I and Kosin‐ski , L A . London : Heinemann .
  • Mlia , J N . 1975 . ‘Malawi's new capital city: A regional planning perspective’ . Pan African jour‐nal , 8 (4) : 387 – 401 .
  • Natal Mercury , Durban : Daily .
  • Russell , M . 1984 . ‘Beyond remittances: The redistribution of cash in Swazi society’ . Journal of modern African studies , 22 (4) : 595 – 615 .
  • Samoff , J . 1982 . ‘On class, paradigm and African politics’ . Africa today , 29 (2) : 41 – 50 .
  • Shaw , D P . 1988 . ‘Rural‐urban linkages in the Malawian context’ . African urban quarterly , 3 (1) : 95 – 99 .
  • Stren , R E . 1982 . ‘Underdevelopment, urban squatting and the state of the bureaucracy: A case study of Tanzania’ . Canadian journal of African studies , 16 (1) : 67 – 91 .
  • Swaziland . 31 January 1978 . News from Swaziland , 31 January , Mbabane : Information Services .
  • Swaziland . 1983 . National development plan 1983/84–1987/88 Mbabane
  • Swaziland . 1984 . Rural development strategies for the next decade 1984–1994 , Mbabane : Ministry of Agriculture and Co‐operatives .
  • Swaziland . 1989 . Development plan 1989/90–1991/92 , Mbabane : Economic Planning Office .
  • Vengroff , R . 1977 . Botswana: Rural development in the shadow of apartheid , London : Associated University Press .
  • Wilsenach , A . 1985 . Urban housing in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland , Pretoria : Africa Institute .
  • World Bank . 1975 . Kenya: Into the second decade Washington DC
  • World Bank . 1981 . Accelerated development in sub‐Saharan Africa: An agenda for action Washington DC
  • World Bank . 1984 . World development report Washington DC
  • World Bank . 1989a . Sub‐Saharan Africa: From crisis to sustainable development Washington DC
  • World Bank . 1989b . World development report Washington DC
  • This paper is a condensed version of part of a monograph by the author entitled Rural‐urban
  • Africa Institute, Pretoria.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.