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Research note

Perceived levels of farming skills and problems of small‐scale commercial farmers in Ciskei

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Pages 427-435 | Published online: 27 Feb 2008

References

  • Calpas , J G . Extension now and in the year 2000 . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Canadian Society of Extension . August 15 , Guelph , Ontario .
  • Grobbelaar , M M . 1988 . Study group participation in agricultural development , University of Pretoria . M I (Agr) thesis,
  • Huffman , W E . 1979 . Assessing returns to agricultural extension . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 60 Dec : 969 – 975 .
  • Kepe , T V . 1992 . Characteristics and farming perceptions of small‐scale commercial farmers in Ciskei, South Africa , Ontario : University of Guelph . MSc thesis,
  • Lavis , K G R . 1987 . Ontario farm financial management practices and agricultural office contacts , University of Guelph . MSc thesis.
  • Nicholson , C A . 1989 . Characteristics of commercial farmers in Gazankulu , Alice : University of Fort Hare . MSc (Agr Ext) thesis,
  • Stevens , R D and Jabara , C L . 1988 . Agricultural principles: Economic theory and empirical evidence , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Williams , J L and Bembridge , T J . 1990 . Training and visit (T&V) extension: A model for southern Africa . South African Journal of Agricultural Extension , : 23 – 30 .
  • Thembela Kepe is an MSc graduate of the University of Guelph and Glen Filson is Associate Professor, Rural Extension Studies. This paper is the result of Kepe's MSc thesis research.

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