155
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Historical perspective of migration and urbanisation in Whittlesea, Ciskei

Pages 497-513 | Published online: 27 Feb 2008

References

  • Central Statistical Service . 1985 . Population Census: Geographical Distribution of the Population with a Review for 1960‐1985 , Pretoria : Government Printer . Report No 02‐85‐01,
  • Desmond , C . 1971 . The Discarded People , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • Greaves , A I . 1987 . Tell Me of Komani: A History of Queenstown , Queenstown and Frontier Historical Society .
  • Green , P and Hirsch , A . 1983 . The Impact of Resettlement in the Ciskei: Three Case Studies , Saldru Working Paper No 49 Cape Town : Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit .
  • Hirsch , A . 1984 . Bantustan Industrialization with specific reference to the Ciskei 1973‐1981 , Department of Economic History, University of Cape Town . Unpublished MA dissertation,
  • Infraplan . June 1987 . Queenstown/Ezibeleni/Ilinge Development Strategy June , Umtata Report No 1,
  • Kok , P C . 1990 . Opnames in Swart Woongebiede op die Kaapse Vlakte (1988): Bevolkingsramings en Sosiaal‐ekonomiese Lewensomstandighede, en Enkele Behoeftes en Voorkeure van die Inwoners. Vol 2: Basiese Data en Eendimensionele Tabelle , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council, Centre for Planning Research .
  • Mears , R R . 1991 . Migration and Urbanization: Some Theories and Applications for South Africa , Johannesburg : Vista University . Unpublished PhD thesis,
  • Platzky , L and Walker , C . 1985 . The Surplus People: Forced Removals in South Africa , Johannesburg : Ravan .
  • Republic of Ciskei . 1985a . Alice Framework Plan 1985 , Bisho : Rosmarin and Associates for the Directorate of Planning, Office of the Presidency . Report prepared by
  • Republic of Ciskei . 1985b . Ciskei Census 1985 , Bisho : Directorate of Planning, Office of the Presidency . Unpublished information,
  • Republic of South Africa. Acts of Parliament, Government Notices and Proclamations: Natives Land Act, No 27 of 1913. Native Trust and Land Act. No 18 of 1936. Bantu Authorities Act. No 68 of 1951. Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, No 26 of 1970. Bantu Homelands Constitution Act. No 21 of 1971. Status of Ciskei Act. No 110 of l981. Financial Arrangement Bill with Ciskei, 1981.
  • Republic of Transkei . 1987 . Transkei 1985 Population Sample Census , Umtata : National Statistics Office, Population Division, Department of Commerce, Industry and Tourism .
  • Sadie , J L . 1988 . A Reconstruction and Projection of Demographic Movements in the RSA and TBVC Countries , Research Report No 148 Pretoria : Bureau of Market Research, University of South Africa .
  • Setplan . 1985 . Whittlesea Development Plan Bisho
  • Setplan . 1986 . Whittlesea Development Plan Phase II: Project Identification and Costing Bisho
  • Setplan . 1988 . Whittlesea Urban Appraisal: An Investigation of the Economic and Institutional Aspects of Whittlesea Bisho Study done for the Development Bank of Southern Africa, Report 141 C/2,
  • Setplan . 1989 . Whittlesea Urban Appraisal: Executive Summary Bisho
  • Setplan , O'connell , Manthe and Partners . 1985 . Hewu Regional Plan , Bisho : Directorate of Planning, Office of the Presidency . Report prepared for the
  • Truu , M L . 1971 . Survey of the Cape Midlands and Karroo Regions Vol 3: Human Resources in the Cape Midlands , Grahamstown : Printed for the Department of Planning by the Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University .
  • Union of South Africa . 1955 . Summary Report of the Commissionfor the Socio‐economic Development of the Bantu Areas within the Union of South Africa (Chairman Tomlinson), UG 61/1955.
  • Union of South Africa . 1956 . Memorandum of Government Decisions on the Recommendations of the Tomlinson Commission White Paper F.
  • Van der Merwe , I J . July 1982 . Die Kleindorp in Verval, Contree No 12 , July , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council, Section for Regional History . 1982,
  • Watts , H L . 1966 . South African Towns: Some Community Patterns and Processes in the White Population of King William's Town , Grahamstown : Rhodes University, Institute of Social and Economic Research .
  • Based on a PhD thesis, Vista University, by the author.
  • Associate Professor of Economics, Vista University, Soweto Campus. The author acknowledges financial assistance from the HSRC. Opinions expressed in this article, conclusions arrived at, and any inadvertent errors are, however, solely his own.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.