The effect of HIV on health care in sub‐Saharan Africa

References

• Baggaley , R , Chilangwe , D , Godfrey‐Faussett , P and Porter , J . Impact of HIV on Zambian businesses . Abstract WRT 003, VIIIth Conference on AIDS in Africa . December 1993 , Marrakesh .
   Google Scholar
• Buvé , A , Foster , SD , Mbwili , C , Mungo , E , Tollanare , N and Zeka , M . 1994 . Mortality among female nurses in the face of the AIDS epidemic: A pilot study in Zambia . AIDS , 8 (3) : 396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buvé , A , Mungo , E , O'connell , A and Zeko , M . 1992 . “ Absenteeism among nurses in two hospitals in the Southern Province of Zambia ” . Unpublished report, cited in Foster, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Decosas , J and Finlay , J . 1993 . International AIDS aid: The response of development agencies to the HIV/AIDS pandemic . AIDS , 7 (supplement 1) : 5281 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Department of National Health . 1994 . Epidemiological comments, 21(4) , Pretoria : Government of the Republic of South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , S . September 1993 . Cost and burden of AIDS on the Zambian health care system: Policies to mitigate the impact on health services , September , Report to John Snow Inc for a USAID contract . 1993
   Google Scholar
• Global Aids Policy Coalition . 1994 . The State of the Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic, January 1994 , Cambridge : Global AIDS Policy Coalition .
   Google Scholar
• Hassig , SE , Perriens , J , Baende , E , Kahotwa , M , Bishagara , K , Kwkela , N and Kapita , B . 1990 . An analysis of the economic impact of HIV infection among patients at Mama Yemo Hospital, Kinshasa, Zaïre . AIDS , 4 (9) : 883 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hore , R . 1993 . “ The medical costs of AIDS in Zimbabwe ” . In Facing up to AIDS: The Socio‐economic Impact in Southern Africa , Edited by: Cross , S and Whiteside , A . New York : St Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kouda , AT . Responding to AIDS: Identifying appropriate development and health policies . Journal of International Development , forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Merson , M . Global status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the response . Plenary speech to the Xth International Conference on AIDS . Yokohama .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe . 1994 . Zimbabwe gives its latest figures . AIDS Analysis Africa (UK edition) , 4 (4) : 15
   Google Scholar
• Over , M , Bertozzi , S , Chin , J , N'galy , B and Nyamuregekung'e , K . 1988 . “ The direct and indirect costs of HIV infection in developing countries: The cases of Zaïre and Tanzania ” . In The Global Impact of AIDS , Edited by: Fleming , AF , Corballo , M , Fitzsimons , DW , Bailey , MR and Mann , J . New York : Alan Liss .
   Google Scholar
• Over , M , Ellis , RP , Huber , JH and Seton , O . 1992 . “ The consequences of adult ill‐health ” . In The Health of Adults in the Developing World , Edited by: Feacham , RG , Kjellstrom , T , Murray , CJL , Over , M and Phillips , MA . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Panos Institute . 1992 . The Hidden Cost of AIDS: The Challenge of HIV to Development , London : Panos .
   Google Scholar
• Shaeffer , S . 1993 . “ The impact of HIV/AIDS on education: A review of literature and experience ” . Paris : UNESCO . Unpublished document, commissioned by
   Google Scholar
• Tembo , G , Friesan , H , Asiimwe‐Okiror , G , Moser , R , Naamara , N , Bakyaita , N and Musinguzi , J . 1994 . Bed occupancy due to HIV/AIDS in an urban hospital medical ward in Uganda . AIDS , 8 (8) : 1169 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme . 1994 . Human Development Report 1994 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whiteside , A and Wood , G . 1994 . Socio‐economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Swaziland , AIDS Issues Paper Mbabane : Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, Swaziland Government .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1992 . Tanzania AIDS Assessment and Planning Study , Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1993a . The economic impact of adult illness in sub‐Saharan Africa , Report of a workshop in Bukoba, Tanzania Dar es Salaam : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1993b . World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation . 1994 . Annual Country Report, 1993 ‐ Ghana , Accra : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Respectively, a medical doctor and head of the GTZ HIV/AIDS programme in West Africa; and an economist and Associate Professor in the Economic Research Unit at the University of Natal.
   Google Scholar