Defence expenditure and development in South Africa

References

• Albrecht , UA . 1980 . “ Militarism and underdevelopment. ” . In Problems of contemporary militarism. , Edited by: Eide , A and Thee , M . London : Croom Helm. .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , N . 1981 . The military in the development process: A guide to issues. , California : Regina. .
   Google Scholar
• Benoit , E . 1973 . Defence and economic growth in developing countries. , Lexington : Lexington Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Cawthra , G . 1990 . “ The security forces in transition ” . In Security forces: The future of security and defence in South Africa. , Occasional Paper No 38 Cape Town : Institute for Democracy in South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Cilliers , J . 1992 . Manpower considerations for a future defence force . South African Defence Review , : 6
   Google Scholar
• Cilliers , J and Mertz , P . 1990 . The military in a future South Africa . Security forces: The future of security and defence in South Africa. , Occasional Paper No 38. IDASA
   Google Scholar
• Deger , S . 1986 . Economic development and defence expenditure . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 35 (1) : 179 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Loor , JH . 1984 . “ Die ekonomie van owerheidsuitgawes ” . In Owerheidsfinansies in Suid‐Afrika. , Edited by: Franzsen , DG . Durban : Butterworth. .
   Google Scholar
• Frankel , PH . 1984 . Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil‐military relations in South Africa. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Gutteridge , W . 1964 . Military institutions and power in the new states. , London : Pall Mall. .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , P and Mullan , B . 1988 . The military burden and public education expenditures in contemporary developing nations: Is there a trade‐off? . Journal of Developing Areas , 22 : 497 – 514 .
   Google Scholar
• Janowitz , M . 1977 . Military institutions and coercion in the developing nations , (expanded edition) , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaldor , M . 1976 . The military in development . World Development , : 4
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , G . 1974 . The military in the Third World. , New York : Scribners. .
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , D and Bercusen , K . 1992 . Economic policies for a new South Africa. , Occasional Paper No 91 Washington : International Monetary Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Lock , P . 1980 . The new international economic order and armaments . Economics , 22 : 56 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden , M . 1980 . “ Militarism: Cultural dimensions of militarisation. ” . In Problems of contemporary militarism. , Edited by: Eide , A and Thee , M . London : Croom Helm. .
   Google Scholar
• McKinlay , RD . 1989 . Third World military expenditure: Determinants and implications. , London : Pinter. .
   Google Scholar
• Nordlinger , EA . 1970 . Soldiers in mufti: The impact of military rule upon the economic and social change in the non‐western states . American Political Science Review , 64 (4) : 1131 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , M . 1980 . Dilemmas of political development, , 2nd ed. , Itasca, IL : Peacock .
   Google Scholar
• Pye , LW . 1972 . “ Armies in the process of political modernization ” . In The role of the military in underdeveloped countries. , Edited by: Johnson , JJ . New Jersey : Princeton University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Regehr , E . 1980 . “ What is militarism? ” . In Problems of contemporary militarism. , Edited by: Eide , A and Thee , M . London : Croom Helm. .
   Google Scholar
• Roux , A . 1995 . Defence expenditure and the economy: Burden or prop? An economic analysis. , Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch . Unpublished PhD dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Sivard , R . 1993 . World military and social expenditure. , Washington, DC : World Priorities. .
   Google Scholar
• South African Reserve Bank (SARB) . 1992‐95 . Quarterly Bulletin. , Pretoria : SARB. .
   Google Scholar
• South African Reserve Bank (SARB) . 1994 . South Africa's national accounts, 1946 to 1993.Supplement to Quarterly Bulletin , June. Pretoria : SARB. .
   Google Scholar
• Streeten , P . 1979 . From growth to basic needs . Finance and Development , September : 28 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thee , M . 1980 . “ Militarism and militarisation in contemporary international relations. ” . In Problems of contemporary militarism. , Edited by: Eide , A and Thee , M . London : Croom Helm. .
   Google Scholar
• Todaro , M . 1989 . Economic development in the Third World, , 4th ed. , London : Longman. .
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Berg , S . 1991 . “ Redirecting government expenditure. ” . In Redistribution: How can it work in South Africa? , Edited by: Moll , P , Nattrass , N and Loots , L . Cape Town : David Philip. .
   Google Scholar
• Van Gils , MR , ed. 1971 . The perceived role of the military. , Rotterdam : Universitaire Pers. .
   Google Scholar
• Director, Institute for Futures Research, University of Stellenbosch.
   Google Scholar