A supply‐response analysis of Botswana's livestock and sorghum: An error‐correction approach

References

• Abdulai , A and Reider , P . 1995 . The impacts of agricultural price policy on cocoa supply in Ghana: an error correction model . Journal of African Economies , 4 (3) : 315 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Akinboade , OA . 1998 . A supply‐side analysis of the relative decline of Botswana ‘s agriculture: an error‐correction approach , Pretoria : University of South Africa . Mimeograph. Department of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , K . 1987 . On why agriculture declines with economic growth . Agricultural Economics , 1 (3) : 195 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , K and Hayami , Y . 1986 . The political economy of agricultural protection: East Asia in international perspective. In Martin, W & Warr, G, 1993 Explaining the relative decline of agriculture: a supply side analysis for Indonesia . World Bank Review , 8 (3) : 381 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Baffes , J and Gautam , M . 1996 . Price responsiveness, efficiency and the impact of structural adjustment on Egyptian crop producers . World Development , 24 (4) : 765 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baffoe‐Bonnie , J and Ashong , SN . 1995 . The effect of government policies on agricultural prices and output in a developing country . Journal of Developing Areas , 30 October : 91 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Bank of Botswana (BOB) . 1994 . Annual Report, 1993 , Gaborone, Botswana : BOB .
   Google Scholar
• Bank of Botswana (BOB) . 1996 . Annual Report, 1995 , Gaborone, Botswana : BOB .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , ME . 1983 . Agricultural response to prices in sub‐Saharan African countries . IMF Staff Papers , 30 (4) : 703 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Office (CSO) . Statistical bulletin , Ministry of Finance and Development Planning Gaborone, Botswana : CSO . several years
   Google Scholar
• Dercon , S . 1993 . Peasant supply response and macroeconomic policies: cotton in Tanzania . Journal of African Economies , 2 (2) : 157 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Doran , MH , Low , ARC and Kemp , RL . 1979 . Cattle as a store of wealth in Swaziland: implications for livestock development and overgrazing in Eastern and Southern Africa . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 61 (1) : 41 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , RF and Granger , CWJ . 1987 . Cointegration and error‐correction: representation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , 55 (2) : 251 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana . 1985 . National Development Plan 6 , Gaborone : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana . 1991 . National Development Plan 7 , Gaborone : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger , W and Humphreys , C . 1988 . The effect of policy reforms on agricultural incentives in sub‐Saharan Africa . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 70 : 1036 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton , M . 1987 . Limits of price policy for agriculture: which way for the World Bank? . Development Policy Review , 5 : 197 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Low , ARC , Kemp , RL and Doran , MH . 1980 . Cattle wealth and cash needs in Swaziland: price response and rural development implications . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 31 (2) : 225 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamingi , N . 1997 . The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural supply: a synthesis of available results . Agricultural Economics , 16 : 17 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , W and Warr , PG . 1993 . Explaining the relative decline of agriculture: a supply‐side analysis for Indonesia . World Bank Review , 8 (3) : 381 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture . Botswana agricultural statistics , Gaborone : Government Printer . several years
   Google Scholar
• Mundlak , Y . 1985 . The aggregate agricultural supply , Washington, DC : World Bank . Mimeograph.
   Google Scholar
• Ogbu , OM and Gbetigbuouo , M . 1990 . Agricultural supply response in sub‐Saharan Africa: a critical review of the literature . African Development Review , 2 (2) : 83 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Sartorius Von Bach , HJ . Supply response of beef in Namibia: empirical evidence . Agricultural restructuring in southern Africa. Proceedings of the Interconference Symposium of the International Association of Agricultural Economists . July 24—27 , Namibia. Edited by: Csaki , C , Dams , Th‐J , Metzger , D and Van Zyl , J . pp. 235 – 44 . Swakopmund .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , LD . 1989 . Structural adjustment, price reform and agricultural performance in sub‐Saharan Africa . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 40 : 21 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1990 . World tables, 1989‐90 , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1993 . World tables , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1995 . World tables , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of South Africa, Pretoria. The author would like to thank an anonymous referee of this journal for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper.
   Google Scholar