54
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Participation in research and development at the Tshikonelo agricultural project, Northern province

Pages 501-518 | Received 01 Aug 1998, Accepted 01 Mar 1999, Published online: 27 Feb 2008

References

  • Arce , A and Long , N . 1992 . “ The dynamics of knowledge: interfaces between bureaucrats and peasants ” . In Battlefields of knowledge: the interlocking of theory and practice in social research and development , Edited by: Long , N and Long , A . London : Routledge .
  • Arce , A and Long , N . 1993 . “ Bridging two worlds: an ethnography of bureaucrat and peasant relations in western Mexico ” . In An anthropological critique of development: the growth of ignorance , Edited by: Hobart , M . London : Routledge .
  • Baber , R . 1996 . “ Current livelihoods in semi‐arid rural areas of South Africa ” . In Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa. Vol 2: KwaZulu‐Natal and Northern Province , Edited by: Lipton , M , Ellis , F and Lipton , M . Durban : Indicator .
  • Biggs , S and Smith , G . 1998 . Beyond methodologies: coalition‐building for participatory technology development . World Development , 26 (2) : 239 – 48 .
  • Binns , T , Hill , T and Nel , E . 1997 . Learning from the people participatory rural appraisal, geography and rural development in the ‘new’ South Africa . Applied Geography , 17 (1) : 1 – 9 .
  • Blake , M . 1998 . “ Are the poor being heard? The implications of the government's shift in economic policy for reducing poverty in South Africa ” . In Creating action space: the challenge of poverty and democracy in South Africa , Edited by: Baber‐ton , C , Blake , M and Kotzé , H . Cape Town : IDASA & David Philip .
  • Cernea , MM . 1991 . “ Knowledge from social science for development policies and projects ” . In Putting people first: sociological variables in rural development, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Cernea , MM . Washington, DC : Oxford University Press . International Bank for Reconstruction and Development & Oxford:
  • Chambers , R . 1991 . “ Shortcut and participatory methods for gaining social information for projects ” . In Putting people first: sociological variables in rural development , Edited by: Cernea , MM . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Chambers , R . 1994a . The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal . World Development , 22 (7) : 953 – 69 .
  • Chambers , R . 1994b . Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): analysis of experience . World Development , 22 (9) : 1253 – 68 .
  • Chambers , R . 1994c . Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): challenges, potentials and paradigm . World Development , 22 (10) : 1437 – 54 .
  • Chazan , N . 1982 . The new politics of participation in tropical Africa . Comparative Politics , 14 (2) : 169 – 90 .
  • Crouch , BR . 1991 . “ The problem census: farmer‐centred problem identification ” . In Joining farmers ‘ experiments: experiences in participatory technology development , Edited by: Haverkort , B , Van Der Kamp , J and Waters‐Bayer , A . London : Intermediate Technology Publications .
  • Desai , V . 1996 . Access to power and participation . Third World Planning Review , 18 (2) : 217 – 42 .
  • D'Haese , M , Van Rooyen , J , Van Huylenbroeck , G and D'Haese , L . 1998 . Problem‐solving strategies for small‐scale emerging commercial mango farmers in Venda . Development Southern Africa , 15 (3) : 471 – 89 .
  • Dippenaar , JL . Presentation given to Rand Afrikaans University study group . Thohoyandou.
  • Fals‐Borda , O . 1981 . The challenge of action research . Development Seeds of Change , 1 : 55 – 61 .
  • Fals‐Borda , O and Rahman , MA , eds. 1991 . Action and knowledge breaking the monopoly with participatory action research , New York : Apex Press & London: Intermediate Technology Publications .
  • Ghai , D and Vivian , JM , eds. 1992 . Grassroots environmental action: people's participation in sustainable development , London : Routledge .
  • Grimble , R and Wellard , K . 1997 . Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management: a review of principles, contexts, experiences and opportunities . Agricultural Systems , 55 (2) : 173 – 93 .
  • Haverkort , B , Van Der Kamp , J and Waters‐Bayer , A , eds. 1991 . Joining farmers’ experiments: experiences in participatory technology development , London : Intermediate Technology Publications .
  • Keenan , J and Sarakinski , M . 1987 . “ Reaping the benefits: working conditions in agriculture and the bantustans ” . In South African Review 4 , Edited by: Moss , G and Obery , I . Johannesburg : South African Research Service & Ravan Press .
  • Leurs , R . 1996 . Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal . Public Administration and Development , 16 : 57 – 72 .
  • Liebenberg , S . 1997 . Participatory development and the Christian Church . Africanus , 27 (1) : 7 – 22 .
  • Lipton , M , Ellis , F and Lipton , M , eds. 1996 . Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa. Vol 2: KwaZulu‐Natal and Northern Province , Durban : Indicator .
  • Long , N and Long , A , eds. 1992 . Battlefields of knowledge: the interlocking of theory and practice in social research and development , London : Rout‐ledge .
  • Long , N and Villareal , M . 1993 . “ Exploring development interfaces: from the transfer of knowledge to the transformation of meaning ” . In Beyond the impasse: new directions in development theory , Edited by: Schuurman , FJ . London : Zed .
  • Maganya , E . 1996 . “ The contemporary development paradigm and South African policy making in the 1990s ” . In Transformation in South Africa? Policy debates in the 1990s , Edited by: Maganya , E and Houghton , R . Johannesburg : Institute for African Alternatives .
  • Marcus , T , Eales , K and Wildschut , A . 1996 . Down to earth land demand in the new South Africa , Durban : Indicator Press . & Johannesburg: Land and Agricultural Policy Centre
  • Martin , M . 1994 . “ Developing a feminist participative research framework: evaluating the process ” . In Re‐thinking social research , Edited by: Humphries , B and Truman , C . Aldershot : Avebury .
  • Martin , A and Sherington , J . 1997 . Participatory research methods ‐ implementation, effectiveness and institutional context . Agricultural Systems , 55 (2) : 195 – 216 .
  • Mayoux , L . 1995 . Beyond naivety: women, gender inequality and participatory development . Development and Change , 26 : 235 – 58 .
  • Mearns , R . 1996 . Community, collective action and common grazing: the case of post‐socialist Mongolia . Journal of Development Studies , 32 (3) : 297 – 339 .
  • MOSSE , D . 1994 . Authority, gender and knowledge: theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal . Development and Change , 25 : 497 – 526 .
  • Murdoch , J and Clark , J . 1994 . Sustainable knowledge . Geoforum , 25 (2) : 115 – 32 .
  • Ngqaleni , MT and Makura , MT . 1996 . “ An analysis of women's status in agricultural development in the Northern Province ” . In Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa. Vol 2: KwaZulu‐Natal and Northern Province , Edited by: Lipton , M , Ellis , F and Lipton , M . Durban : Indicator .
  • Oakley , P . 1995 . People's participation in development projects , Occasional Paper No 7 Oxford : International NGO Training and Research Centre .
  • Rahnema , M . 1993 . “ Participation ” . In The development dictionary: a guide to knowledge as power , Edited by: Sachs , W . London : Zed Books . & Johannesburg: Wits University Press
  • Scoones , I . 1997 . The dynamics of soil fertility change: historical perspectives on environmental transformation from Zimbabwe . Geographical Journal , 163 (2) : 161 – 9 .
  • Scoones , I , Chibudu , C Chikura , S . 1996 . Hazards and opportunities — farming livelihoods in dryland Africa: lessons from Zimbabwe , London : Zed .
  • Scott , JC . 1985 . Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Selener , D . 1997 . Participatory action research and social change , Cornell : Cornell Participatory Action Research Network .
  • Stadler , J . 1995 . Development research and participation: towards a critique of participatory appraisal methods . Development Southern Africa , 12 (6) : 805 – 14 .
  • Van Der Linden , J . 1996 . On popular participation in a culture of patronage: patrons and grassroots organisation in a sites and service project in Hyderabad, Pakistan . Environment and Urbanisation , 9 (1) : 67 – 77 .
  • Van Onselen , C . 1996 . The seed is mine: the life of Cas Maine, a South African sharecropper, 1894‐1985 , Cape Town : David Philip .
  • Wetmore , SB and Theron , F . 1998 . Community development and research: participatory learning and action ‐ a development strategy in itself . Development Southern Africa , 15 (1) : 29 – 54 .
  • Lecturer, Department of Development Studies, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg. The valuable comments of Gina Buijs, Kees van der Waal, Jaco Vermaak and two anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.