2,232
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Benefits to the poor from gorilla tourism in Rwanda

, , &
Pages 647-662 | Published online: 05 Nov 2010

References

  • Ashley , C . 2006 . “ How can Governments Boost the Local Economic Impacts of Tourism? Options and Tools ” . Overseas Development Institute, London, for SNV East and Southern Africa
  • Ashley , C . 2007 . “ Pro-poor analysis of the Rwandan tourism value chain: An emerging picture and some strategic approaches for enhancing poverty impacts ” . Unpublished research report for SNV-Rwanda. Overseas Development Institute, London
  • Ashley , C and Mitchell , J . 2005 . “ Can tourism accelerate pro-poor growth in Africa? Opinions 60 ” . London : Overseas Development Institute .
  • Ashley , C , Roe , D and Goodwin , H . 2001 . “ Pro-poor tourism strategies: Making tourism work for the poor. A review of experience. Pro-poor Tourism Report No. 1, April. ODI/IIED/CRT (International Institute for Environment and Development/Overseas Development Institute/Centre for Responsible Tourism) ” . Nottingham, , UK : The Russell Press .
  • Ashley , C , Mitchell , J and Spenceley , A . 2009 . “ Tourism-led poverty reduction program: Opportunity study guidelines ” . Geneva Report to the International Trade Centre's Tourism-led Poverty Reduction Program
  • Bennett , O , Roe , D and Ashley , C . 1999 . “ Sustainable tourism and poverty elimination study ” . London Report to the Department for International Development. Deloitte and Touche, IIED/ODI (International Institute for Environment and Development/Overseas Development Institute)
  • Bush, G & Fawcett, K, 2007. An economic study of mountain gorilla tourism in the Virunga Volcanoes Conservation Area. Performance Report, Final Report, January.
  • Bush , G , Hanley , N and Colombo , S . 2008 . Measuring the demand for nature-based tourism in Africa: A choice experiment using the ‘cut-off’ approach. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper 2008-06. Stirling University, UK. www.econ.stir.ac.uk Accessed 13 November 2009
  • CSD (Commission on Sustainable Development) . 1999 . New York Report on the 7th session. 1 May and 27 July 1998 and 19–30 April 1999. Economic and Social Council Official Records 199, Supplement No. 9. United Nations
  • Freeman , M . 2005 . “ Value Chain Approach to Poverty Reduction: Equitable Growth in Today's Global Economy ” . Washington, DC : USAID (United States Agency for International Development) .
  • GoR/UNWTO (Government of Rwanda/United Nations World Tourism Organisation) . 2009 . Framework for tourism development: Sustainable tourism development master plan for Rwanda. Unpublished report
  • Gray , M. , McNeilage , A , Fawcett , K , Robbins , M M , Ssebide , B , Mbula , D and Uwingeli , P . 2009 . Censusing the mountain gorillas in the Virunga Volcanoes: Complete sweep method versus monitoring. African Journal of Ecology . 48 ( 3 ) : 588 – 99 .
  • Grosspietsch , M . 2007 . Maximizing tourism's contribution to poverty reduction in Rwanda. PhD thesis, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität
  • GTZ (German Technical Cooperation) . 2007 . “ Value Links Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion. First edition ” . Germany : GTZ, Eschborn .
  • Harrison , D . 2009 . Pro-poor tourism: Is there value beyond ‘whose’ rhetoric? Tourism Recreation Research . 34 ( 2 ) : 200 – 2 .
  • HIDA – MSCBP/MPSL (Human Resources and Institutional Capacity Development Agency – Multi Sector Capacity Building Program/Ministry for Public Service and Labour) . 2009 . National Skills Audit Report, February
  • Humphrey , J . 2005 . “ Shaping Value Chains for Development: Global Value Chains in Agribusiness. GTZ (German Technical Cooperation) ” . Germany : Eschborn .
  • Joosten , F , Vellema , S , Stallen , M , Boshma , S and Delnoye , R . 2006 . “ Value Chain for Pro-Poor Development (Inception Report). Agro Keten Kennis ” . Wageningen, The Netherlands : Agriterra .
  • Kaplinsky , R and Morris , M . 2001 . “ A Handbook for Value Chain Research ” . Ottawa, , Canada : IRDC (International Development Research Centre) .
  • Makambo , W . Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge: A community partnership for conservation. International Gorilla Conservation Program . Paper presented by Rwanda Development Board – Tourism and Conservation tourism forum . October 21 , Kigali, Rwanda.
  • Meyer , D . 2007 . Pro poor tourism: From leakages to linkages. A conceptual framework for creating linkages between accommodation sector and ‘poor’ neighbouring communities. Current Issues in Tourism . 10 ( 6 ) : 558 – 83 .
  • Meyer , D . 2009 . Pro-poor tourism: Is there actually much rhetoric? And, if so, whose? Tourism Recreation Research . 34 ( 2 ) : 197 – 9 .
  • MINICOM (Ministry of Trade and Industry) . October 2009 . Rwanda Tourism Policy , October , Kigali : Government of Republic of Rwanda .
  • Mitchell , J and Ashley , C . 2007 . “ Pathways to prosperity: How can tourism reduce poverty? A review of pathways, evidence and methods ” . Washington, DC : Draft Report for the World Bank .
  • Mitchell, J & Ashley, C, 2010. Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Pathways to Prosperity. Earthscan, London and Sterling, VA.
  • ORTPN (Office Rwandais du Tourisme et des Parcs Nationaux), 2009. Highlights on National Parks Visitation in Rwanda – 2008, Vol. I.1.
  • Peeters , P . 2009 . Pro-poor tourism, climate change and sustainable development. Tourism Recreation Research . 34 ( 2 ) : 203 – 5 .
  • Plumptre , A J , Kayitare , A , Rainer , H , Gray , M , Munanura , I , Barakabuye , N , Asuma , S , Sivha , M and Namara , A . 2004 . New York The socio-economic status of people living near protected areas in the Central Albertine Rift. Albertine Rift Technical Reports 4. Wildlife Conservation Society
  • Sandbrook , C . 2009 . The feasibility of establishing a new AMAGARA project at Parc National des Volcans in Rwanda. Unpublished paper, Institute for Environmental Security, Washington, DC
  • Scheyvens , R . 2009 . Pro-poor tourism: Is there value beyond the rhetoric? Tourism Recreation Research . 34 ( 2 ) : 191 – 6 .
  • SNV-Rwanda (Netherlands Development Organisation, Rwanda) . 2009a . Kigali, , Rwanda : SNV . Strategic Plan 2010–12, 21 July.
  • SNV-Rwanda (Netherlands Development Organisation, Rwanda) . 2009b . Musanze value chain analysis data. Unpublished data. SNV, Kigali, Rwanda
  • Sofield , T , Bauer , J , Delacy , T , Lipman , G and Daugherty , S . 2004 . Sustainable Tourism – Eliminating Poverty (ST-EP): An Overview , Queensland, , Australia : Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism .
  • Spenceley , A , Habyalimana , S , Tusabe , R and Mariza , D . 2009a . Implementing the Rwandan sustainable tourism masterplan: Minutes of participatory planning workshops Kigali, , Rwanda Report by SNV (Netherlands Development Organisation, Rwanda)/Rwanda Development Board – Tourism and Conservation
  • Spenceley , A , Habyalimana , S , Tusabe , R , Mariza , D , Mshabizi , D and Neven , I . 2009b . Tourism market research for Rwanda 2009: A survey of tourists, tour operators and accommodation Kigali, , Rwanda Final report, 21 August. SNV (Netherlands Development Organisation, Rwanda)/Rwanda Development Board – Tourism and Conservation
  • Spenceley , A , Tusabe , R and Habyalimana , S . Tourism in transfrontier protected areas and poverty reduction . Paper presented at Transboundary Protected Areas Research Initiative Teleseminar . December 10 , Kigali, Rwanda.
  • Stabler , M J . 1997 . “ Tourism and Sustainability: Principles to Practice ” . Wallingford, , UK : CABI Publishing .
  • Stoinski, TS, Steklis, HD & Mehlman, PT (Eds), 2007. Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study. Springer Science, Heidelberg.
  • Tusabe , R and Habyalimana , S . 2009 . From poachers to park wardens: Revenue sharing scheme as an incentive for environment protection in Rwanda. Article prepared for the Mountain Forum Bulletin X(1), January. www.mtnforum.org/rs/ol/browse.cfm?tp=vd&docid=5500 Accessed 16 August 2010
  • UN (United Nations) . 2008 . End poverty 2015: Make it happen. Millennium Development Goals September. www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty.shtml Accessed 7 June 2010
  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) . 2003 . “ Human Development Report 2003 ” . Washington, DC : UNDP .
  • Van der Duim , R . 2008 . Exploring pro-poor tourism research: The state of the art Edited by: De Haan , H and Van der Duim , R . Landscape, Leisure and Tourism. Eburon, Delft
  • Vellema , S . 2006 . Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Wageningen International . Production chains as configurations for development: Perspectives for innovation, market development, and collaboration. Development Discussion Paper No. 2006-1.
  • Vellema, S & Boselie, A (Eds), 2003. Cooperation and Competence in Global Food Chains: Perspectives on Food Quality and Safety. Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
  • Vermeulen , S , Woodhill , J , Proctor , F J and Delnoye , R . 2006 . Chain-wide learning for inclusive agrifood market development. A guide to multi-stakeholder processes for linking small-scale producers to modern market Wageningen, , the Netherlands IIED (International Institute for Environment and Development), London, and Wageningen University and Research Centre.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.