1,341
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Rhetoric or action: Are South African municipalities planning for climate change?

, &
Pages 241-257 | Published online: 11 May 2012

References

  • Anderson , M B and Woodrow , P J . 1998 . Rising from the Ashes: Development Strategies in Times of Disaster , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
  • Annan , K A . 1999 . Preventing War and Disaster: A Growing Global Challenge , New York : United Nations .
  • Banister , D . 2005 . Unsustainable Transport: City Transport in the New Century , New York : Taylor & Francis .
  • Bart , I L . 2009 . Urban sprawl and climate change: A statistical exploration of cause and effect with policy options of the EU . Land Use Policy , 27 ( 2 ) : 283 – 92 .
  • Basson, M & Horak, T, 2009. Reponses to the challenges of climate change by South African cities: The cases of Johannesburg and Tshwane. Dissertation towards a Bachelor degree in Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria.
  • Behrens , R and Wilkinson , P . 2003 . “ Housing and urban transport policy and planning in South African cities: A problematic relationship? ” . In Confronting Fragmentation: Housing and Urban Development in a Democratising Society , Edited by: Harrison , P , Huchzermeyer , M and Mayekiso , M . Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
  • Belzer , D and Autler , G . Transit oriented development: Moving from rhetoric to reality . Discussion paper prepared for the Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy and the Great American Station Foundation . Washington , DC .
  • Blanco , H , Alberti , A , Forsyth , A , Krizek , K J , Rodríguez , D A , Talen , E and Ellis , C . 2009 . Hot, congested, crowded and diverse: Emerging research agendas in planning . Progress in Planning , 71 : 153 – 205 .
  • Brooks, N, 2003. Vulnerability, risk and adaptation: A conceptual framework. Tyndall Centre Working Paper No. 38, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK.
  • Bulkeley , H and Betsill , M M . 2005 . Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance , London : Routledge .
  • Carmin , J , Roberts , D and Anguelovski , I . Planning climate resilient cities: Early lessons from early adapters . World Bank 5th Urban Research Symposium . June , Marseille , France.
  • Christensen , J H , Hewitson , B , Busuioc , A , Chen , A , Gao , X , Held , I , Jones , R , Kolli , R K , Kwon , W- T , Laprise , R , Rueda , V M , Mearns , L , Menéndez , C G , Räisänen , J , Rinke , A , Sarr , A and Whetton , P . 2007 . “ Regional climate projections ” . In Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Edited by: Solomon , S , Qin , D , Manning , M , Chen , Z , Marquis , M , Averyt , K B , Tignor , M and Miller , H L . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Dayton-Johnson, J, 2004. Natural disasters and adaptive capacity. Working Paper No. 237, OECD Development Centre, Paris.
  • DEA&DP (Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning) . 2008 . A Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan for the Western Cape DEA&DP, Cape Town, Western Cape Province
  • DEAT (Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism) . 1999 . State of the Environment – South Africa: Terrestrial Ecosystems: Impact Part 2 , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • Dlamini, ZV, 2009. Measures, policies or plans that the City of Tshwane and the City of Cape Town have towards climate change adaption and mitigation. Dissertation towards a Bachelor degree in Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria.
  • DoH (Department of Housing) . 2004 . Breaking New Ground: A Comprehensive Plan for the Development of Sustainable Human Settlement , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • DPLG (Department of Provincial and Local Government) . 2006 . Pilot Study on the Socio-economic Impacts of Disasters, South-Africa: 1994–2004 , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • Eden District Municipality, 2003. Spatial Development Framework. Eden District Municipality, George.
  • Eden District Municipality, 2006. Local economic development. Fact Sheet No. 1. Eden District Municipality, George.
  • Eden District Municipality, 2007. Growth and development strategy: Eden local economic development strategy. Eden Growth and Development Summit, 24 November, George.
  • Eden District Municipality, 2008a. Revised Integrated Development Plan: 2008/2009. Eden District Municipality, George.
  • Eden District Municipality, 2008b. State of the Environment Report. Eden District Municipality, George.
  • Eicker , K . 2009 . Sustainable architecture can be done . Urban Green File , 13 ( 6 ) : 10 – 17 .
  • Engelbrecht , F A . 2005 . “ Simulations of climate and climate change over southern and tropical Africa with the conformal-cubic atmospheric model ” . In Climate change and water resources in Southern Africa: Studies on scenarios, impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation. Report 1430/1/05 , Edited by: Schulze , R E . Pretoria : Water Research Commission .
  • Engelbrecht , F A , McGregor , J L and Engelbrecht , C J . 2009 . Dynamics of the conformal-cubic atmospheric model projected climate-change signal over southern Africa . International Journal of Climatology , 29 : 1013 – 33 .
  • Faling , C W . Vulnerability to disaster impacts: One of the most underestimated issues in urban development? . Planning Africa Conference . April 14–16 , Johannesburg .
  • Ferreira , M AW and Fritz , C . 2009 . “ To what extent are development plans in South Africa aimed at reducing vulnerabilities given the threat of climate change? ” . In Dissertation towards a Bachelor degree in Town and Regional Planning , University of Pretoria .
  • Fraker , H . 2007 . Where is the urban design discourse? . EDRA/Places Awards , 19 ( 3 ) : 61 – 3 . Environmental Design Research Association, Seattle
  • George Local Municipality, 2007a. Integrated Development Plan: 2007–2011. George Local Municipality, George.
  • George Local Municipality, 2007b. Spatial Development Framework Vol. III: Urban Structure Framework. George Local Municipality, George.
  • George Local Municipality, 2008a. Spatial Development Framework Vol. I: Main Report, Jan 2008 draft 2. George Local Municipality, George.
  • George Local Municipality, 2008b. Spatial Development Framework Vol II: Strategic Environmental Assessment. George Local Municipality, George.
  • Halsnæs , K and Verhagen , J . 2007 . Development based climate change adaptation and mitigation: Conceptual issues and lessons learned in studies in developing countries . Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , 12 : 665 – 84 .
  • Hardy , J T . 2003 . Climate Change: Causes, Effects and Solutions , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Hewitson , B C and Crane , R G . 2006 . Consensus between GCM climate change projections with empirical downscaling: Precipitation downscaling over South Africa . International Journal of Climatology , 26 : 1315 – 37 .
  • Holloway , A . 2007 . “ Background, Conceptual Framework and Methodology ” . In Severe Weather Compound Disaster: August 2006 Cut-off Lows and their Consequences in the Southern Cape , South Africa : Cape Town .
  • IFRC & RCS (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies), 2007. World disasters report 2007. www.ifrc.org/publicat/wdr2007 Accessed 23 August 2008.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2007 . “ Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report ” . In Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC , Edited by: Core Writing Team , Pachauri , R K and Reisinger , A . Geneva : IPCC .
  • Joubert , L S . 2006 . Scorched: South Africa's Changing Climate , Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
  • //Khara Hais Local Municipality, 2007. Five Year Integrated Development plan (IDP): 2007–2012. //Khara Hais Local Municipality, Upington.
  • //Khara Hais Local Municipality, 2008. Spatial Development Framework. Vols I–III. /Khara Hais Local Municipality, Upington.
  • Laukkonen , J , Blanco , P , Lenhart , J , Keiner , M , Cavric , B and Kinuthia-Njenga , C . 2009 . Combining climate change adaptation and mitigation measures at the local level . Habitat International , 33 : 287 – 92 .
  • Meyer, S, 2001. ‘n Omgewingsentrum as omgewingsbestuursinisiatief vir die Noord-Kaap Provinsie. Masters dissertation, Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit, South Africa. http://etd.rau.ac.za/theses/available/etd0509200515715/restricted/Hoofstuk3'nOmgewingsentrumteUpington.pdf Accessed 25 November 2008.
  • Midgley, GF, Chapman, RA, Hewitson, B, Johnston, P, De Wit, M, Ziervogel, G, Mukheibir, P, Van Niekerk, L, Tadross, M, Van Wilgen, BW, Kgope, B, Morant, PD, Theron, A, Scholes, RJ & Forsyth, GG, 2005. A status quo, vulnerability and adaptation assessment of the physical and socio-economic effects of climate change in die Western Cape. Report to the Western Cape Government. CSIR Report No. ENV/-S-C 2005-073, CSIR Environmentek, Stellenbosch.
  • Munasinghe , M and Swart , R . 2005 . Primer on Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Facts, Policy Analysis and Applications , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Newman , P WG and Kenworthy , J R . 1996 . The land use-transport connection: An overview . Land Use Policy , 13 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 .
  • NPU (National Population Unit) . 2000 . “ The State of South Africa's Population Report 2000: Population, Poverty and Vulnerability ” . In Department of Social Development , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • Oosthuizen, R & John, J . 2005 . “ Northern Cape: State of the Environment Report – Atmosphere and Climatic Specialist Report ” . Pretoria : CSIR (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) .
  • Parnell , S , Simon , D and Vogel , C . 2007 . Global environmental change: Conceptualising the growing challenge for cities in poor countries . Area , 39 ( 2 ) : 357 – 69 .
  • Pewa, NA, 2009. Reducing the risk for disaster through climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies in the City of eThekwini. Dissertation towards a Bachelor degree in Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria.
  • Raper , P E and Ball , J . 2004 . South African Place Names , Cape Town : Jonathan Ball .
  • Roberts , D . 2008 . Thinking globally, acting locally: Institutionalizing climate change at the local government level in Durban, South Africa . Environment & Urbanization , 20 ( 2 ) : 521 – 37 .
  • Roy , M . 2009 . Planning for sustainable urbanisation in fast growing cities: Mitigation and adaptation issues addressed in Dhaka, Bangladesh . Habitat International , 33 : 276 – 86 .
  • RSA (Republic of South Africa) . 2002 . Disaster Management Act, No. 57 of 2002 , Pretoria : Government Printers .
  • RSA (Republic of South Africa) . 2005 . National Disaster Management Framework , Pretoria : Government Printers .
  • Rutherford , M C , Midgley , G F , Bond , W J , Powrie , L W , Roberts , R and Allsopp , J . 1999 . “ South African country study on climate change: Plant biodiversity, vulnerability and adaptation assessment ” . Cape Town : National Botanical Institute . www.environment.gov.za/ClimateChange2005/Vulnerability%20and%20Adaptation%20Sector%20Reports/Plant%20Biodiversity/biodiversity.pdf Accessed 2 March 2010
  • Satterthwaite , D . 1997 . Sustainable cities or cities that contribute to sustainable development . Urban Studies , 34 ( 10 ) : 1667 – 91 .
  • Schipper , L and Pelling , M . 2006 . Disaster risk, climate change and international development: Scope for, and challenges to, integration . Disasters , 30 ( 1 ) : 19 – 38 .
  • Siyanda District Municipality, 2007. Five Year Integrated Development Plan (IDP): 2007/8 – 2011/12. Siyanda District Municipality, Upington.
  • Siyanda District Municipality, 2008. Growth and Development Strategy. Siyanda District Municipality, Upington.
  • Steyn, T, 2008. Eden dalk tot rampgebied verklaar. Die Burger, 17 January.
  • Swilling , M , De Wit , M and Thompson-Smeddle , L . 2008 . “ You the urban planner ” . In Bending the Curve: Your Guide to Tackling Climate Change in South Africa , Edited by: Zipplies , R . Cape Town : Africa Geographic .
  • Thomas, B, 2008. Reclassifying drought in South Africa. http://carbon-based-ghg.blogspot.com/2008/09/reclassifying-drought-in-south-africa.html Accessed 3 March 2010.
  • Tyson , P D and Gatebe , C K . 2001 . The atmosphere, aerosols, trace gases and biogeochemical change in southern Africa: A regional integration . South African Journal of Science , 97 ( 3/4 ) : 106 – 18 .
  • UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) . 2007 . Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities, and Adaptation in Developing Countries , Bonn : UNFCCC .
  • UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) . 2009 . Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction , Geneva : UNISDR .
  • UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) . 2010 . Local Governments and Disaster Risk Reduction: Good Practices and Lessons Learnt , Geneva : UNISDR .
  • Van Niekerk , D . 2006 . Disaster risk management in South Africa: The function and the activity – towards an integrated approach . Politeia , 25 ( 2 ) : 95 – 115 .
  • Van Niekerk , D , Tempelhoff , J WN , Faling , C W , Thomson , L , Jordaan , D , Coetsee , C and Maartens , Y . 2009 . “ The effects of climate change in two flood laden and drought stricken areas in South Africa: Responses to climate change – past, present and future ” . In Report to the National Disaster Management Centre , Potchefstroom : African Centre for Disaster Studies .
  • Van Wyk , M W and Delport , T . 2008 . “ South Africa's six metropolitan policies and plans for disaster risk reduction ” . In Dissertation towards a Bachelor degree in Town and Regional Planning , South Africa : University of Pretoria .
  • Verslagspan, 2008. Vloede: Kry rampfonds gereed. Die Burger, 17 November.
  • Visser , R and Van Niekerk , D . 2009 . A Funding Model for Disaster Risk Reduction in Municipalities in South Africa , Pretoria : National Disaster Management Centre .
  • Watson , D , Plattus , A and Shibley , R . 2004 . Time-saver standards for urban design , Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill . http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/time-saver-standards-for-urban-design Accessed 25 May 2008
  • Western Cape Provincial Gazette, 2005. Disaster debriefing December 2004 cut-off low. Western Cape Provincial Gazette. Province of Western Cape, Cape Town.
  • World Bank . 2003 . “ Building safer cities: The future of disaster risk. Disaster Risk Management Series, No. 3 ” . In The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development , Washington , DC : World Bank .
  • World Bank . 2006 . “ Natural disaster hotspots: Case studies. Disaster Risk Management Series, No. 6 ” . In The World Bank Hazard Management Unit , Washington , DC : World Bank .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.