Development and gender: Longitudinal entrepreneurial gender effects of the inner-city Johannesburg street-trading context

References

• Becker, GS, 1975. Human Capital. 2nd edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, AE, FitzRoy, FR & Nolan, MA, 2002. Self-employment wealth and job creation: the roles of Gender, non-pecuniary motivation and entrepreneurial ability. Small Business Economics 19(3), 255–70. doi: 10.1023/A:1019698607772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan, CW & Venter, R, 2010. United we stand: An analysis of the effects of a local government and university partnership in engendering entrepreneurial potential in the informal sector. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Entrepreneurship: ‘Entrepreneurship in Africa’, 20–21 October, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, CW & Venter, R, 2011. An investigation of the entrepreneurial orientation, context and entrepreneurial performance of inner-city Johannesburg street traders. Southern African Business Review 15(1), 28–48.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, IH, 2006. The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in China. S. A. M. Advanced Management Journal 71(3), 11–20.
   Google Scholar
• De Clerq, D & Ruis, IB, 2007. Organizational commitment in Mexican small and medium-sized firms: The role of work status, organizational climate, and entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Small Business Management 45(4), 467–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00223.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demie, F, 2001. Ethnic and gender differences in educational achievement and implications for school improvement strategies. Educational Research 43(1), 91–106. doi: 10.1080/00131880110040968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Soto, H, 1989. The Other Path. Harper & Row, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Emrich, CG, Denmark, FL & Den Hartog, DN, 2004. Cross-cultural difference in gender egalitarianism. In House, RJ, Hanges, PJ, Javidan, M, Dorfman, PW & Gupta, V. (Eds.), Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 343–94.
   Google Scholar
• ESSET (Ecumenical Service for Socio-Economic Transformation), 2007. Street Traders Survey. Ecumenical Service for Socio-Economic Transformation. http://www.esset.org.za/PDF%20files/Street%20Traders%20Survey%20report.pdf Accessed 11 January 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Gatewood, EJ, Shaver, KG & Gartner, WB, 1995. A longitudinal study of cognitive factors influencing start-up behaviours and success at venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing 10: 371–91. doi: 10.1016/0883-9026(95)00035-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausmann, R, Tyson, LD & Zahidi, S, 2009. The Global Gender Gap Report: World Economic Forum. http://www.weforum.org/reports?filter[year]=2009&page=1. Accessed 19 August 2010.
   Google Scholar
• House, RJ, Hanges, PJ, Javidan, M, Dorfman, PW & Gupta V (Eds.), 2004. Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Igbaria, M & Baroudi, JJ, 1995. The impact of job performance evaluations on career advancement prospects: An examination of gender differences in the IS workplace. MIS Quarterly 19(1), 107–23. doi: 10.2307/249713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumpkin, GT & Dess, GG, 1996. Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review 21(1), 135–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marwell, G, 1975. Why ascription? Parts of a more of less formal theory of the functions and dysfunctions of sex roles. American Sociological Review 40(4), 445–55. doi: 10.2307/2094431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, SL, 2008. Gender-role orientation as a determinant of entrepreneurial efficacy. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 13(1), 3–20. doi: 10.1142/S108494670800082X
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, AM, White, RP, Van Velsor, E & The Centre for Creative Leadership, 1987. Breaking the Glass Ceiling: Can Women Reach the Top of America's Largest Corporations? Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Nhantsi, A, 2010. Statistics South Africa 1st Africa Young Statisticians’ Conference. Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/ycs/SpeakerPresentations/Acropolis1/Day1/SessionIIIA/Session%20IIIA_Prof.%20Denise%20Lievesley_acrop%201/Angie%20Nhantsi%20pres.pdf Accessed 19 August 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, GN & Butterfield, DA, 1994. Investigating the ‘glass ceiling’ phenomenon: An empirical study of actual promotions to top management. Academy of Management Journal 37, 68–86. doi: 10.2307/256770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, GN & Butterfield, DN, 2002. Gender and managerial stereotypes: Have the times changed? Journal of Management 28(2), 177–93. doi: 10.1177/014920630202800203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robb, AM, 2002. Entrepreneurial performance by women and minorities: The case of new firms. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 7(4), 383–97.
   Google Scholar
• Shane, S & Venkataraman, S, 2000. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review 25, 217–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, HH & Jarillo, JC, 1990. A paradigm of entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal 11, 17–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, BG & Fidell, LS, 2007. Using Multivariate Statistics. 5th edn. Allyn and Bacon, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Tissington, K, 2009. The Business of Survival: Informal Trading in Inner City Johannesburg. Centre for Applied Legal Studies (CALS). http://led.co.za/sites/led.co.za/files/CALS_BusinessofSurvival_Dec09.pdf Accessed 11 January 2011.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Education, 2007. Digest of Education Statistics. National Center for Educational Statistics, US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2008022 Accessed 19 August 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Economic Forum, 2011. Global Gender Gap. http://www.weforum.org/issues/global-gender-gap Accessed 30 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Zahra, S & Dess, G, 2001. Entrepreneurship as a field of research: Encouraging dialogue and debate. Academy of Management Review 26, 8–10. doi: 10.5465/AMR.2001.4011916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar